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ABOUT VACUUM PACKING
HOW TO PRESERVE FOOD IN MAGIC VAC
®
BAGS
Thedeteriorationoffoodiscausedbychemicalreac-
tionsthatoccurinfoodwhichisexposedtotheair,tem-
perature,moisture,theactionofenzymes,thegrowthof
micro-organismsorcontaminationbyinsects.
Vacuumpackingreducestheabsolutepressureofthe
air inside the package or container, by removing the
oxygenandeliminatingvolatilecompounds.Theoxygen
intheaircauses foodto deteriorate,firstly througha
process of oxidation, causing the loss of nutritional
values, flavour and all the food’s qualities. Air also pro-
motesthegrowthofmostmicro-organismsandcauses
thefrostburnswhichoccuronfrozenfood.
Vacuum packing extends theshelf life of manyfresh
foods, by reducing oxidation and preventing the pro-
liferationofmicrobes (bacteria and mould).However,
manyfreshfoodscontainsufficientmoisturetoencour-
agethegrowthofmicro-organismsthatcangrowwith
or without air. To prevent the deterioration of such
foods,theymustbepreservedatlowtemperatures.
Micro-organisms like mould, yeast and bacteria are
presenteverywhere,buttheycancauseproblemsonly
in certain conditions.
Forexample,mouldwillnotgrowinenvironmentswith
alowoxygencontent,orintheabsenceofmoistureor
humidity.Togrow,yeastrequiresmoisture,sugaranda
moderatetemperature,butitcangrowinthepresence
or absence of air. Refrigeration slows the growth of
yeastandfreezingblocksit completely. Bacteria can
multiplywithorwithoutair,dependingontheirtype.
ClostridiumBotulinumisaverydangeroustypeofbac-
teriawhichcandevelopinenvironmentswhichdonot
containacids,arewithoutoxygenandareexposedto
temperaturesinexcessof4°Cforlongperiodsoftime.
Foodstuffs vulnerable to attack by Clostridium
Botulinum are those with low acidity (like red meat,
Vacuum packing for the freezer
Firstofall,usethefreshestpossiblefood.TheMAGIC
VAC
®
systemwillallowyoutoretainallthefreshness
ofthefoodonlyifitisproperlypreserved.Somefoods
have a softconsistency which could bedamaged by
vacuum packing the productwhen fresh. To prepare
delicatefoodslikemeat,fish,berries,bread,etc.,itis
advisableto pre-freeze them first. In the first twenty-
fourhoursthereisnoriskoffreezerburns,soyoucan
vacuumpackthe productsfrozentheprevious dayin
MAGIC VAC
®
bags,andthenkeeptheminthefreezer
for long periods so as to preserve all the nutritional
valuesandflavouroftheproductyouhavepacked.
When vacuum packing soups, stews or other liquid
food, pre-freeze it in a pan or high-strength dish. When
thefoodbecomessolid,vacuumpackit,addalabeland
replaceinyourfreezer.
To vacuum pack vegetables, peel them and then
blanchethem briefly in boiling water or a microwave
oven until they are warm but still firm. Then vacuum
packtheminconvenientportions.
Ifthefoodisnotpre-frozen,leaveanextra5cminthe
poultry,fish,seafood,olivesinbrine,eggs,mushrooms
andvegetables)andmediumacidityfoodslikevirtually
allvegetablesandmanyfruits (ripetomatoes,onions,
redpepper,figsandcucumbers).Topreventcontami-
nationbythisbacterium,itisessentialtoobservethe
basicrulesofhygieneand,topreventitsharmfulpro-
liferationinpreservedfoods,theymustberefrigerated
for short periods and/or frozen for long-life preserva-
tion.However,suchfoodsmustbeeatenimmediately
after heating.
Important: you must consume immediately any food
which has been heated while still sealed in MAGIC
VAC
®
bags. Leaving the food to cool slowly at room
temperature in the sealed vacuum bag may cause sev-
eral harmful micro-organisms to multiply, in just a few
hours, to values that are health-threatening.
Several enzymes found in foods cause increasingly
noticeable changes in colour, structure and flavour;
such changes depend on the preservation time, tem-
perature and, above all, the presence of air. To halt
the action of enzymes, vegetables must be blanched
brieflyusingsteamoramicrowaveoven.Foodwhich
containsahighpercentageofacidity,likemostfruits,
donotrequireblanching.Theabsenceofaircreatedby
thevacuumwillinanycaseslowdownorpreventthe
actionoftheseenzymes.
Insectlarvae arefrequently foundinmanylowwater
content or dried foods which have not been vacuum
packedorfrozen,andtheycandevelopduringpreser-
vation and thus contaminate the food. Some products
like flour and grain might contain larvae, but using
MAGIC VAC
®
vacuumpackingwillstopthemdevelop-
ing into insects.
lengthofthebagtoallowforexpansionduetofreezing.
With regard to meat and fish, it is advisable to place
the food on a paper towel and vacuum pack it with
thetowel inthe bag.Thiswillabsorbanymoisturein
the food.
To preserve food like focaccia, crêpes and small
hamburgers,stackthemontopofeachother,placing
greaseproofpaperorfilmbetweeneachpiece.Thiswill
makeiteasiertoremovesomeofthefood,repackage
therestandreplaceitimmediatelyinthefreezer.
Vacuum packing for the fridge
Forbusyhouseholds,foodcanbepreparedinadvance,
then vacuum packed and kept in the fridge for use
at different times, ready to be heated as and when
necessary.
Vacuum packing for the larder
Evenfoodsthatcankeepatroomtemperature(like,for
example, coffee, flour, pasta, sugar, etc.) can benefit
fromvacuumpacking.Iftheseproductsaretoremain
unusedforseveraldays,suchaswhenyougoawayon
holiday,it isadvisabletoprotectallfoodsby vacuum