6 Installation and commissioning
78 5831400/02 EN
6.6 Setting temperature gradients (winding temperature)
Since the temperature sensor is located in a thermometer pocket instead of
directly in the winding, the temperature difference between the winding and
the insulating fluid must be taken into account. The temperature difference at
nominal load is called the temperature gradient. This is specified by the
transformer manufacturer. The temperature difference is reproduced in the
thermometer by a heating resistor that is supplied with the secondary trans-
former current of the transformer.
Setting the temperature gradient is necessary for thermome-
ters to display the winding temperature. Perform this setting
before commissioning the transformer and before connecting
the current transformer.
The pointer thermometer is set at the factory as follows:
Parameter Setting
Nominal secondary transformer current 2A
Temperature gradient 17K
Nominal heating current for MT-ST160W 0.95A
Nominal heating resistance for MT-
ST160WR
4.5Ω
Table8: Factory settings
If the temperature gradient of the transformer deviates from this default set-
ting, you must adjust the temperature gradient of the thermometer. Depend-
ing on the device version, there are two different processes to do this:
▪ MT-ST160W(/RM): Gradient setting by heating current
– You need a constant current source and a voltmeter.
▪ MT-ST160WR(/RM): Gradient setting by resistance value
– You need an ohmmeter and, for a second (optional) calibration before
commissioning, a calibration bath and a source of current.