Operation 
Marathon MM  Rev. D7 Jul 2017  45 
7.4.3.2 Ambient Background Temperature Compensation 
The sensor is capable of improving the accuracy of target temperature measurements by taking into 
account the ambient or background temperature. This feature is useful when the target emissivity is 
below 1.0 and the background temperature is not significantly lower than the target temperature. For 
instance, the higher temperature of a furnace wall could lead to too-high temperatures being measured 
especially for lower emissivity targets. A built in ambient background temperature compensation utility 
compensates  for  the  impact  of  the  reflected radiation in  accordance  to  the  reflective  behavior  of  the 
target. Due to the surface structure of the target, some amount of ambient radiation will be reflected 
and therefore added to the thermal radiation that is collected by the sensor. The ambient background 
temperature compensation compensates the final result by subtracting the amount of ambient radiation 
measured from the sum of thermal radiation the sensor is exposed to. 
The ambient background temperature compensation should always be activated in case 
of  lower  emissivity  targets  in  conjunction  with  targets  cooler  than  the  surrounding 
environment or heat sources near to the target! 
Three possibilities for ambient background temperature compensation are available: 
  The  internal  sensor  temperature  is  utilized  for  compensation  assuming  that  the  ambient 
background temperature is more or less represented by the internal sensor temperature. This is 
the default setting. 
  If the background ambient temperature is known and constant, the user may input the known 
ambient temperature as a constant temperature value. 
  Ambient background temperature compensation from a second temperature sensor (infrared 
or contact sensor) ensures extremely accurate results. An analog voltage signal at the external 
input (0 to 5 VDC) is utilized for real time compensation. The voltage input signal is wired to 
the trigger input terminal of the Marathon terminal block. If an infrared temperature sensor is 
used for background compensation, both sensors must be set on the same temperature range.