3.11. Inadvertent icing encounter ......................................... 3-6
3.12. Extreme turbulence encounter .................................... 3-6
3.13. Electrical system malfunctions .................................... 3-7
3.14. Inadvertent Stall and spin recovery ............................. 3-8
3.14.1. Stall recovery ............................................................... 3-8
3.14.2. Spin recovery ............................................................... 3-8
3.15. USe of Rescue system ................................................ 3-9
4. Normal procedures ...................................................... 4-1
4.1. Pre-flight inspection ..................................................... 4-1
4.1.1. Cockpit ......................................................................... 4-1
4.1.2. Wing ............................................................................. 4-2
4.1.3. Landing gear ................................................................ 4-2
4.1.4. Powerplant ................................................................... 4-2
4.1.5. Control cables .............................................................. 4-3
4.1.6. Tail unit and fuselage .................................................. 4-3
4.1.7. Turning on of electric devices ...................................... 4-3
4.2. Engine starting ............................................................. 4-3
4.2.1. Engine warm-up and test ............................................. 4-4
4.3. Before taxiing ............................................................... 4-4
4.4. Taxiing ......................................................................... 4-6
4.5. Check on holding line .................................................. 4-6
4.6. normal take off ............................................................. 4-7
4.7. Climb ............................................................................ 4-7
4.8. Cruise .......................................................................... 4-8
4.9. Approach ..................................................................... 4-8
4.9.1. Descent ........................................................................ 4-8
4.10. Downwind .................................................................... 4-9
4.11. Normal landing ............................................................ 4-9
4.11.1. On Base Leg ................................................................ 4-9
4.11.2. On Final ....................................................................... 4-9
4.11.3. Landing ........................................................................ 4-9
4.11.4. After landing............................................................... 4-10
4.11.5. Engine shut down ...................................................... 4-10
4.11.6. Post-Flight Check ...................................................... 4-10
4.12. Short field take-off and landing procedures .............. 4-10
4.13. Balked landing procedures ........................................ 4-10
4.14. Fuel SYSTEM use ..................................................... 4-11
4.15. REPEATED TAKE OFF ............................................. 4-11
4.16. High speed flights ...................................................... 4-12
4.16.1. Turbulences ............................................................... 4-12
4.16.2. Maneuvering .............................................................. 4-12
4.16.3. Landing gear opening ................................................ 4-12
4.16.4. Propeller, engine RPM .............................................. 4-13