Chapter 3 Operating Instructions
Ranger E/D
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Overview
The performance of the Ranger – that is, the maximum number of profiles it can deliver
each second – depends on the chosen measurement method, but also on the height of
the ROI in which to search for the profile. The more rows in the ROI, the longer it takes to
search.
Therefore, one way of increasing the performance of the Ranger is to use a smaller ROI.
Figure 3.6 – A ROI with few rows will be faster to analyze than a ROI with many rows.
Note that the maximum usable profile rate can be limited by the characteristics of the
object’s surface and conditions in the environment.
Intensity Components
The Intensity components are used for measuring light reflected from the object. They can
be used for example for measuring gloss, inspecting the structure of the object surface, or
inspecting print properties. They can also be used for measuring how objects respond to
light of different wavelength, by using for example colored or IR lightings.
There are two different intensity components:
Gray Measures reflected light along one or several rows on the sensor.
HiRes Gray Available in Ranger models C55 and E55. Uses a special row on the
sensor that contains twice as many pixels as the rest of the sensor
(3072 pixels versus 1536 pixels). The profiles delivered by the HiRes
Gray component therefore has double the resolution compared with the
ordinary Gray component.
Figure 3.7 – Grayscale (left) and gloss (right) images of a CD. Both the text and the crack
are present in both images, but the text is easier to detect in the left image
while the crack is easier to detect in the right.
Some of the range components also deliver intensity measurements. The difference
between using these components and using the Gray or High-res Gray component is that
the Gray and Hi-res Gray components measure the intensity on the same rows for every
column on the sensor, whereas the range components measure the intensity along the
triangulation laser line, which may be located on different sensor rows for each column.