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Texas Instruments TravelMate 4000M - User Manual

Texas Instruments TravelMate 4000M
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User’s Reference Guide
TravelMate
TM
4000M
Notebook Computer
P/N 9793374-0001, Rev. A
August 1994

Table of Contents

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Texas Instruments TravelMate 4000M Specifications

General IconGeneral
ManufacturerTexas Instruments
ModelTravelMate 4000M
CategoryLaptop
Resolution640 x 480
BatteryNiMH
Battery Life2-3 hours
RAM4 MB
Storage340 MB HDD
PortsSerial, Parallel, VGA
Operating SystemWindows 3.1

Summary

Chapter 1 Using the Setup Programs

Accessing the Setup Programs

Explains how to access system setup programs for hardware and software parameters.

Initial Startup Procedure

Details the initial setup process and questions asked when booting the notebook for the first time.

Startup Menu

Describes the options available in the system startup menu and how to make selections.

Creating Backup System Diskettes

Guides on creating system backup diskettes for data recovery and system restoration.

System Recovery Diskette

Explains the purpose and use of the system recovery diskette for restoring system files.

Accessing Disk-Based Setup

Instructions for accessing the setup program residing on the hard disk.

Accessing ROM-Based Setup

Instructions for accessing the setup program stored in the internal ROM.

Accessing Windows-Based Setup

Instructions for accessing the setup program from within the Windows environment.

Defining Setup Parameters

Explains how to navigate menus, use keys, save parameters, and exit setup.

Chapter 2 Installing and Using Applications

Guidelines for Installing Applications

Provides guidelines for loading IBM AT-compatible application programs onto the computer.

Installation Considerations

Discusses configuration items influencing application installation, like display and keyboard.

AUTOEXEC.BAT File

Explains how the AUTOEXEC.BAT file configures system software automatically upon booting.

Default CONFIG.SYS Files

Details the factory-installed default CONFIG.SYS file and its purpose for system configuration.

Setting Up a Password

Explains how to use the Password utility to limit computer access to authorized users.

Installing a Password

Step-by-step guide to install a new password using the Password Utility.

Changing a Password

Instructions on how to change an existing password through the Password Utility.

Removing a Password

Procedure to remove a previously set password using the Password Utility.

Entering the Password

Describes the prompt to enter a password each time the computer starts after installation.

Setting Up a Non MS-DOS Environment

Steps to install an operating system other than MS-DOS using the Setup Program.

Restoring MS-DOS System Files

Procedure to restore essential MS-DOS files for computer operation from backup diskettes.

Restoring Windows

Instructions to restore Windows and related software after MS-DOS restoration.

Restoring BatteryPro Utilities

Guide to install BatteryPro utilities from backup diskettes after system restoration.

Chapter 3 Custom Windows Utilities

Overview of Windows Utilities

Introduces custom Windows utilities accessible from Windows for computer enhancement.

Information Utilities

Utilities providing necessary information quickly, such as battery status and saving tips.

Battery Level (Wbattery)

Displays battery level dialog box and allows customization of settings and position.

BatteryPro APM

Provides information about the computer's battery-saving software and APM.

Battery Saving Tips (Battips)

Offers information about actions to maximize battery charge life.

Dosnotes

Runs the NBHELP program that describes many of the DOS-level utilities.

Productivity Utilities

Utilities to help function more efficiently in the Windows environment.

Alarms Off (Walarms)

Disables the cover-closed alarm and the low-battery alarm.

Drop N’ Go

Displays frequently run applications as icons or menu items for quick access.

Change Cursor Icon

Optimizes Windows cursors and allows customization of their shape and appearance.

Laptop Manager

Manages access to DOS-level applications and provides quick access to them.

LFM (Laptop File Manager)

Helps manage, view, and edit directories and files on the hard disk or floppies.

Power Icon

Accesses the interface to Microsoft's Advanced Power Management and TI BatteryPro.

Super Shutdown Icon

Exits Windows faster than the standard procedure, with options for saving files.

PCMCIA Information

Provides status information on the PCMCIA slots in the notebook.

Sound Mapper

Configures, changes, and gets information about sound drivers.

MIDI Mapper

Selects MIDI setups for sound devices and edits key maps, patch maps, and channel mappings.

Video Utilities

Customizes notebook display output to the panel, CRT, or both.

Drop N’ Go Utility

Displays frequently run applications as icons or menu items, bypassing usual file finding.

Change Cursor Utility

Lets users design or edit the shape and appearance of Windows cursors.

Creating a New Cursor

Explains the three primary processes involved in creating a custom cursor.

Change Cursor Menu Bar

Describes menu bar items for manipulating cursors, including setting hotspots and saving.

File Menu

Provides options for manipulating cursor files, such as creating new, opening, or saving.

Configure Menu

Enables saving and installing cursors to load automatically with Windows.

Super Shutdown Utility

Automatic shutdown configuration utility for faster Windows exit and customized shutdown features.

Shutdown Options

Allows unconditional termination of Windows and DOS applications.

Passwords

Allows setting, entering, or changing a password for the Super Shutdown Utility.

Setting Passwords

Steps to set or reset a password for Super Shutdown.

Entering a Password

Instructions for entering a new password for Super Shutdown.

Changing a Password

Steps to change an existing password for Super Shutdown.

Exit Modes

Explains the available exit modes for system shutdown configuration.

Chapter 4 Laptop Manager

Laptop Manager Features

Describes the application control program providing quick access to applications.

LM Main Menu

Explains loading and interacting with the main menu of Laptop Manager.

Loading LM

Instructions for loading Laptop Manager from the Windows Notebook group or DOS prompt.

Exiting LM

How to exit Laptop Manager and return control to Windows or the MS-DOS prompt.

Quick Commands Box

Allows selection of applications by pressing assigned function keys (F5 to F11).

Single-Character Quick Commands

Describes D (DOS command) and P (path) commands for LM operations.

Adding Applications to the Menu

Guides on adding IBM AT-compatible applications to the LM main menu for easier access.

Quick Commands Program Setup Menu

Helps configure the Quick Commands box on the LM main menu by answering prompts.

Display String

Identifies the name displayed beside a selected function key on the main menu.

Program Pathname

Specifies the command needed to load the program at the MS-DOS prompt.

Parameter String

Sets up the menu to pass parameters to programs when they are loaded.

Working Directory

Changes the current directory to meet the program's requirements.

Password Required?

Prompts to select Yes or No for password protection for an application.

Password

How to assign, protect, and handle passwords for applications within Laptop Manager.

Use Color Palette?

Allows using custom color or gray-shade settings for applications stored in data files.

Power-Savings Level to Use?

Selects power-saving levels for applications to conserve battery power.

Screen Background During Execution

Selects screen image reversal (Reverse) or normal display (Normal/Current).

CPU Speed During Program Execution?

Sets CPU speed for program execution, balancing performance and battery conservation.

Keep Laptop Manager Resident?

Decides whether to keep Laptop Manager in memory while applications are running.

Prompt After Program Execution?

Determines if Laptop Manager displays a prompt upon application exit.

Exiting the Quick Command Program Setup Menu

Exits the setup menu and handles saving or discarding changes made.

Testing Your Menu

Tests the new application setup by pressing the assigned function key to load the application.

Adding Items to the Application Menu

Procedure for adding items to the Application menu, similar to Quick Commands setup.

Changing LM Menu Colors

Changes colors of LM menus displayed by external monitor or LCD.

LM_Setup

Application to change applications list, key definitions, or screen colors.

Chapter 5 Power Saving Utilities

Optimizing Battery Operation

Explains ways to save battery power and maximize operation time.

Suspend;Standby Modes

Describes cover-closed, manual standby, and auto-suspend modes for power saving.

Cover-Closed Suspend Mode

Invokes suspend mode by closing the cover for maximum battery power saving.

Manual Standby Mode

Puts computer into standby by turning off LCD and disk drives.

Auto-Suspend Mode

Suspends tasks and turns off LCD until activity is detected or timeout expires.

Real-Time Power Savings

Activates power-saving features in real time while running applications using BATTERY.PRO.

Power-Saving Levels

Defines power-saving levels (0-4) for optimizing battery-charge life based on operations.

Level 0

Disables battery power-saving features, often required for program installation.

Level 1

Conserves battery power when the processor is idle, waiting for input/output.

Level 2

Factory default level, offering an optimum compromise between performance and battery life.

Level 3

Saves more power overall with applications accessing the hard disk frequently.

Level 4

Produces the highest power savings, potentially adding 10-30 minutes of battery life.

Configuration Power Savings

Uses the Setup Program to configure the system for optimal power/performance requirements.

Hard Disk Motor Timeout

Sets time before hard disk turns off automatically after inactivity.

CPU Speed

Sets CPU operating speed to low, medium, high, or auto for power saving.

LCD Power

Adjusts LCD power to low, medium, high, or auto for better battery life.

I;O (Input;Output) Ports

Individually disables parallel or serial ports if not in use to save battery power.

LCD Brightness Control

Reduces LCD brightness to significantly reduce power usage and improve readability.

SETPOWER Utility

Sets BatteryPro power-saving levels via MS-DOS prompt using SETPOWER /Ln command.

SMARTDRV.EXE Disk Caching Utility

Reduces time and power needed to read data from the hard disk via disk caching.

SPEED Utility

Sets CPU operating speed to low, medium, or high for performance and power savings.

Show Speed Switch

Displays the current CPU speed setting when using the SPEED command.

Using the SPEED Utility

Sets CPU speed to low, medium, or high via DOS prompt commands.

Chapter 6 Palette Utilities

Color Display Utilities

Explains LCD gray shades, colors, and external monitor color mapping (palettes).

PAL Utility

Defines current palette and allows changing predefined or user-defined palettes.

Changing to a Predefined Palette

Instructions to change to system or user-defined palettes via the PAL command.

Changing Specific Shades

Allows changing specific color numbers and gray scale shades using the PAL command.

Other Ways to Select a Predefined Palette

Select palettes from the keyboard or include the PAL command in AUTOEXEC.BAT.

Viewing the Current Palette

Displays the currently used palette via the PAL /S command at the MS-DOS prompt.

RPAL Utility

Enables real-time gray shade or color changes on LCD or external monitor.

Installing RPAL

Shows switches for RPAL utility and how to install it as a TSR program.

RPAL Switches

Details switches for installing, removing, loading data files, and defining hot keys.

;Ddatafile Switch

Loads an RPAL data file with the specified path and filename.

;Kc Switch

Defines a hot key combination for accessing the RPAL TSR file.

;1 and;2 Switches

Establishes RPAL data file as user palette 1 (P4) or user palette 2 (P5).

Using RPAL

Explains how to use RPAL menu keys for color adjustments and palette management.

Saving an RPAL Data File

Steps to save the current palette to an RPAL data file for later use.

Adding RPAL to Your AUTOEXEC.BAT File

Includes RPAL command in AUTOEXEC.BAT to install it automatically at computer startup.

PALSET Utility

Changes gray scale palette definitions for User1 and User2 palette values.

Modifying Gray Scale Palettes

Guides on modifying gray scale palettes using the PALSET menu and keys.

Chapter 7 Laptop File Manager

Getting Started with LFM

Explains how LFM helps manipulate files and directories stored on the hard disk.

Loading LFM

Instructions for loading Laptop File Manager from its main menu or the DOS prompt.

Using the Main Menu

Describes keys and commands for navigating the LFM main menu and working with files.

Function Key Commands

Details the functions of F1 through F10 keys used in the LFM main menu.

F1 Help Key

Displays the Help screen with condensed user instructions for LFM functions.

F2 CDir (Change Directory) Key

Enables viewing other directories and changing the current directory.

F3 ReRd (Reread) Key

Redisplays the listing, useful for examining floppies or untagging files.

F4 STAT (Statistics) or CMDS (Commands) Key

Toggles display between current drive statistics and a list of LFM commands.

F5 Split (Split Screen) Key

Enables viewing two directory listings on the same screen for file operations.

Using Split Screen to Copy Files

Simplifies file copying by using the split screen mode to view source and destination.

Exiting Split Screen

Returns to a single screen view from the split screen mode.

F6 Creat (Create) Key

Creates a new directory or filename at the LFM prompt.

F7 Sort Key

Displays listed files sorted by attributes like name, extension, date, or size.

F8 DOS (Disk Operating System) Key

Executes an MS-DOS shell or allows typing and executing an MS-DOS command.

F9 Go Key

Loads and executes programs based on the file's extension.

F10 Setup Key

Displays Setup Commands menu to configure LFM operating features.

Pathnames;Options Setup Menu

Sets editor/show-file pathnames and display options for LFM.

LFM Colors Menu

Changes colors of LFM menus for color LCD or external monitor.

Execute Commands Menu

Types filename extension, pathname, and parameters for executable programs.

Character Key Commands

Lists commands to manipulate directories and files using character keys.

Attr (Attribute) Command

Sets or changes file attributes like archive, read-only, system, or hidden.

Copy Command

Copies highlighted file, tagged files, or entire directory to another location.

Delete Command

Deletes highlighted file, tagged files, or entire directory and its files.

Edit Command

Loads the highlighted file with MS-DOS Editor or another word processor.

Excl (Exclude) Command

Excludes selected filenames from tagged files for multiple operations.

Find Command

Helps find files based on filename/extension pattern.

Incl (Include) Command

Tags (selects) files for later multiple command execution.

Print Command

Sends highlighted file to printer or other device via LPT or COM ports.

Quit Command

Erases LFM from RAM and returns control to MS-DOS, Laptop Manager, or Windows.

Rename Command

Renames highlighted file or directory, or moves it to another directory.

Show Command

Displays data in a highlighted file or lists a subdirectory.

Tag Command

Tags (includes) directories and files for later multiple file operations.

Update Command

Changes the Last Update date and time listing for individual or tagged files.

Multiple File Operations

Performs commands on multiple directories or files using Tag, Include, or Exclude.

Tagging Files for Multifile Operation

Selects files for multifile commands using Tag, Include, or Exclude.

Split Screen

Simplifies Copy command use by viewing and tagging files on separate screens.

Copying Multiple Files

Assumes existing filenames for multiple files copied to a new destination.

Restoring Laptop File Manager

Guides on reinstalling LFM files from backup diskettes if the program was deleted.

Chapter 8 VGA External Monitor Utilities

Capabilities

Describes supported enhanced VGA modes and capabilities like resolution and color depth.

Extended 1024 × 768 Graphics Mode

Details support for 1024x768 graphics mode with 16 colors on compatible monitors.

Extended 16 and 256-Color 800 × 600 Graphics Mode

Explains multifrequency display in 800x600 resolution with 16 or 256 colors.

Extended 256-Color 640 × 400, 640 × 480, and 600 × 800 Graphics Modes

Describes 256-color graphics modes at resolutions of 640x400, 640x480, and 600x800.

132-Column Text Modes

Details two 132-column text modes supporting large information display.

VGA Utility

Configures computer to behave like standard IBM video devices using VGA.EXE.

Configuring Your Application Program

Prepares applications for operation on particular hardware by configuring video settings.

Installation Hints

Tips for achieving the best monitor image during software installation.

TravelMate 4000 M VGA Software

Explains programs in the UTILS directory for efficient external monitor operation.

Using VGA.EXE

Customizes LCD or external monitor features using the VGA utility.

VGA Utility Commands

Lists commands to control monitor output, contrast, and type.

Advanced Monitor Operations

Describes how to access enhanced display modes and VGA programming.

VGA and Extended VGA Programming

Information for users familiar with assembly language programming for VGA modes.

References

Lists publications for details on VGA programming in general.

External Monitor Troubleshooting

Provides solutions for typical installation problems and symptoms with external monitors.

Chapter 9 Other Utilities

ALARM Utility

Controls the low-battery and cover-closed alarm beepers at the MS-DOS prompt.

GETSTAT Utility

Tests for the presence of external devices and the computer power source.

GETSTAT Commands

Explains commands to test monitor connection, power source, and video device.

Sample GETSTAT File

Shows a typical GETSTAT file that can be created as a batch file named SAMPLE.BAT.

RAMDRIVE.SYS Device Driver

Enables computer to use memory as a hard disk drive (RAM disk).

SETCMOS Utility

Saves and restores computer configuration data from battery-powered CMOS RAM.

SETCMOS Command

Details commands and options for saving or restoring CMOS RAM data to/from a file.

Restoring Factory Default CMOS Data

Procedure to restore factory default CMOS configuration data using SETCMOS /R command.

Saving Your CMOS Data

Saves current CMOS RAM data to a custom file for later restoration.

SETKEY Utility

Sets keyboard typematic rate and key repeat delay rate, and PS/2 port settings.

Character Repeat Rate

Adjusts the number of characters per second (cps) generated by the keyboard.

Character Repeat Delay

Adjusts time delay before keyboard typematic feature starts.

Dates

Provides system information like System BIOS and BatteryPro Power Management.

Chapter 10 Sound

Features

Lists features of the sound card, including quality sound, compatibility, and synthesizer.

Pocket Recorder

Windows application for recording waveform data, splicing, and blending audio effects.

Changing the Effects on the Waveform

Modifies pitch and duration of sound waves using Higher/Lower and Faster/Slower commands.

Editing a Waveform

Selects portions of waveform files for cut, copy, or paste operations.

Zooming into a Larger View

Zooms into a waveform portion to see a wider range of frequencies for editing.

Playing Several Waveform Files

Selects multiple waveform files and drops them into Pocket Recorder to play.

Playing a Single Waveform File

Plays a single waveform file by selecting OPEN from the File menu.

Recording a Waveform File

Records waveform files using the microphone or line-in plug.

Recording;Playback Considerations

Recommends reducing volume of unused audio sources during recording.

Compressing Sound Files

Selects file compression ratio (4:1, 2:1) or no compression when saving.

Using OLE with Pocket Recorder

Explains object linking and embedding for data transfer between applications.

Pocket Mixer

Controls master volume, individual input levels, balance, and selects record source.

Starting Pocket Mixer

How to start Pocket Mixer by double-clicking its icon in the JAZZ group.

Audio Mixer Configuration

Selects how DOS and Windows mixers interact with each other.

Setting an Audio Source to Play or Record

Selects audio sources like CD-Player, Line-in, or Microphone for playback or recording.

Recording Without a Microphone

Reduces volume level to zero when not using microphone to reduce extraneous noise.

Editing, Playing, and Recording

Perform actions like editing waveform files, playback from other sources, and recording new tracks.

Using VU Meters

Monitors recording levels and indicates signal strength; can be activated in record mode.

Pocket CD

Lets you play audio compact discs in your TravelMate 4000M CD-ROM drive.

Creating and Saving Playlists

Scans CD for playlist info and allows creating, saving, and modifying playlists.

Playing a CD

Inserts disc, double-clicks Pocket CD icon, and presses Play button to play a CD.

Assigning a Title to a CD

Assigns a title to a CD by selecting Modify from Edit menu and typing in title box.

Entering CD Track Titles

Titles a track by selecting Modify, song, and Saving from File menu.

Deleting Songs

Allows deletion of songs from a playlist; cannot be used while CD is playing.

Adjusting Volume

Controls volume with drive's control or Pocket Mixer.

Cueing Pocket CD for Recording

Uses Cue feature to pause Pocket CD for recording audio from a CD.

Quitting Pocket CD

Ends CD playback, ejects the disk, and closes the application.

Chapter 11 TravelMate Options

List of Options

Lists available optional features for the TM4000M computer.

Portable CD-ROM Docking System

Provides portable CD-ROM capabilities and multimedia features.

External Battery Charger

Offers a fast way to charge a battery pack without inserting it into the computer.

Spare Battery Pack

Extends computer operation time before recharging.

PCMCIA Options

Includes modem and Ethernet connections via PCMCIA slots.

Memory Upgrade

Allows upgrading computer memory from 4 MB to 8 MB or 20 MB.

Installing A RAM Expansion Board

Step-by-step instructions for installing a RAM Expansion Board, including ESD precautions.

Using the AC Adapter

Explains how to connect and use the AC adapter for powering the computer.

External Numeric Keypad

Connects an external numeric keypad to the PS/2 port for data entry.

Carrying Cases

Describes three types of carrying cases for protecting the notebook and accessories.

Microphone;Headphone Kit

Provides an optional microphone and headphone kit with installation instructions.

Other Options

Lists additional options like printers and cables available for the TM4000M.

Printers

Information on connecting parallel or serial printers and using Setup.

Cables

Lists available cables for the TM4000M and Portable CD-ROM Docking System.

External Monitor

Details supported monitors and provides instructions for installing an external monitor.

Supported Monitors

Lists supported multifrequency external and VGA monitors.

Installing an External Monitor

Guides on connecting and switching display between LCD and external monitor.

Chapter 12 Portable CD-ROM Docking System

Features

Lists standard features of the Portable CD-ROM Docking System.

Docking Your Notebook

Step-by-step instructions for docking the notebook to the Portable CD-ROM Docking System.

Undocking the Notebook

Procedure for undocking the notebook from the Portable CD-ROM Docking System.

Using the Portable CD-ROM Docking System

Describes functionality like CD Eject, Power, audio connections, and controls.

Microphones and Headphones

Shows where to plug in the microphone and headset into the docking system.

Audio Input

Explains connecting external audio sources like instruments or tape players.

Audio Output

Describes outputting audio through headphone and speaker ports.

Controls

Lists controls like CD Eject, Power, Volume, Balance, and Mix.

Battery LED

Indicates battery charging status and low battery levels.

Battery Release

How to remove the notebook battery while docked to the portable CD-ROM system.

Options

Lists optional features that can be purchased for the CD-ROM portable docking system.

SCSI Hard Drive Enabler Kit

Allows connecting up to six external SCSI devices via a special adapter.

Appendix A Specifications

Memory

Details standard 4 MB RAM and available 4-MB or 16-MB upgrade kits.

Display

Lists available display types: Active Matrix Color and Monochrome.

Video RAM

Specifies the amount of Video RAM available.

External Monitors

Lists external monitor types supported by the TM4000M Series notebooks.

Floppy Disk Drive

Specifies that all TM4000M Series notebooks use 1.44-MB, 3.5" floppy disks.

Hard Disk Drives

Lists hard drive types available for different TM4000M Series notebook models.

CD-ROM Drive

Provides specifications for the CD-ROM drive, including access time and transfer rate.

PCMCIA Slots

Details PCMCIA slot compatibility for 1 Type III or 2 Type II option cards.

Printer Ports

Lists standard 16550 UART Serial Port and EPP/ECP Parallel Port.

SCSI Connections

Explains connecting up to seven external SCSI devices.

PS;2 Port

Describes PS/2 port usage for external keyboard, keypad, or mouse.

MIDI Connection

Connects digital musical devices or game devices to the MIDI/Joystick port.

Sound

Notes 16-bit sound and MIDI connections as standard features.

Environment

Information on optimum operating temperature, humidity, shock, and vibration.

Temperature

Specifies operating and storage temperature ranges in Fahrenheit and Celsius.

Relative Humidity (Noncondensing)

Specifies operating and storage relative humidity ranges.

Shock

Lists maximum shock pulse ratings for operating and storage conditions.

Vibration

Specifies operating and storage vibration limits.

Options

Refers to individual publications for specifications of various options.

Appendix B Character Sets

Code Page 437, United States

Displays character sets for Code Page 437 (United States) with decimal and hexadecimal codes.

Code Page 850, Multilingual

Displays character sets for Code Page 850 (Multilingual) with decimal and hexadecimal codes.

Code Page 863, Canadian-French

Displays character sets for Code Page 863 (Canadian-French) with decimal and hexadecimal codes.

Code Page 865, Nordic

Displays character sets for Code Page 865 (Nordic) with decimal and hexadecimal codes.

Appendix C Keyboard Layouts

U.S. English Keyboard

Illustrates the standard QWERTY layout for the U.S. English keyboard.

U.K. English Keyboard

Illustrates the QWERTY layout for the U.K. English keyboard.

Danish Keyboard

Illustrates the keyboard layout for the Danish language.

French Keyboard

Illustrates the AZERTY layout for the French keyboard.

German Keyboard

Illustrates the QWERTZ layout for the German keyboard.

Italian Keyboard

Illustrates the QWERTY layout for the Italian keyboard.

Norwegian Keyboard

Illustrates the keyboard layout for the Norwegian language.

Spanish Keyboard

Illustrates the QWERTY layout for the Spanish keyboard.

Swedish;Finnish Keyboard

Illustrates the QWERTY layout for Swedish/Finnish keyboards.

Swiss Keyboard

Illustrates the QWERTZ layout for the Swiss keyboard.

Belgium Keyboard

Illustrates the AZERTY layout for the Belgian keyboard.

Portuguese Keyboard

Illustrates the QWERTY layout for the Portuguese keyboard.

Appendix D Diagnostics

Power-On Diagnostics

Self-test executed automatically when the computer is turned on.

Diagnostics Program

Loads and displays a main menu for running hardware tests.

Park Fixed Disks

Prepares fixed disks for relocation by parking heads over the diagnostics cylinder.

Diagnostics

Displays warning and menu for continuing or aborting diagnostics.

Test Control Options

Fields controlling test execution, such as continuous test and stop on error.

Choosing Specific Suites of Tests

Selects specific tests to run individually (F10) or as a suite (F9).

Keyboard Test

Performs interactive or non-interactive tests on the keyboard.

Floppy Disk Test

Tests seek tracks, verify tracks, disk change, read/write, and format operations.

Fixed Disk Drive Test

Tests controller, head select, and seek operations for fixed drives.

Monochrome Adapter Test

Performs attribute, character, text, and memory tests for the monochrome adapter.

Color Graphics Adapter Test

Performs tests for attribute, character, text, page, graphics, background, and memory.

EGA Adapter Test

Performs tests for attribute, character, text, page, graphics, background, and memory.

VGA Adapter Test

Performs tests for attribute, character, text, page, graphics, background, and memory.

Parallel Port Test

Tests internal loopback and printed pattern using a connected printer.

Additional Diagnostics

Nondestructive hard disk tests and additional tests within the format system.

Sound Diagnostics

Checks sound by selecting Sound from Control Panel and running Test.

Diagnostics Error Codes

Explains hexadecimal error codes indicating hardware system or test failure.

Diagnostics Program Error Codes

Lists error codes by class and subclass with failure descriptions.

Loopback Connections

Optional loopback tests for serial and parallel communications.

Serial Loopback Connections

Lists pin assignments for serial loopback connectors.

Parallel Loopback Connections

Lists pin assignments for parallel loopback connectors.

Hard Disk Format

Formats or analyzes the hard disk, warning that data will be erased.

Bad Track Table

Displays the list of currently recorded bad tracks detected by the drive manufacturer.

Setting Interleave

Sets the interleave value used by the format operation for hard disk tracks.

Analyzing the Hard Disk Surface

Performs a destructive analysis to detect bad or marginal areas on the hard disk.

Formatting a New Hard Disk

Formats a previously unformatted hard disk using manufacturer's bad track information.

Reformatting a Hard Disk

Automatically reformats a previously formatted hard disk.

Appendix E Power Consumption Values

Power Consumption by Operating Mode

Summarizes approximate power consumption in various operating modes.

Manual Standby* with DOS background tasks

Power consumption in manual standby mode with DOS background tasks.

Manual Standby* with no background tasks

Power consumption in manual standby mode with no background tasks.

Auto Suspend† with DOS background tasks

Power consumption in auto suspend mode with DOS background tasks.

Auto Suspend† with Windows background tasks

Power consumption in auto suspend mode with Windows background tasks.

Auto Suspend† without background tasks

Power consumption in auto suspend mode without background tasks.

Cover Closed Suspend mode

Power consumption in cover closed suspend mode.

Operation with hard disk access‡

Power consumption during operation with hard disk access.

Operation with no hard disk access‡

Power consumption during operation with no hard disk access.

Operation with LCD off

Power consumption when the LCD is turned off.

Setup Program LCD Power set to Low

Power consumption when LCD Power is set to Low in Setup.

LCD brightness, minimum to maximum

Power consumption variation based on LCD brightness settings.

Typical full-charge battery capacity

Specifies the typical full-charge battery capacity in watts.

Maximum power consumption, all options

Maximum power consumption when all power-saving options are enabled.

Appendix F Configuring Memory

Memory Areas

Describes available memory areas and how MS-DOS uses them.

Extended Memory

Internal system RAM above 1024 KB, accessed via XMS or extended memory drivers.

Expanded Memory

Memory conforming to EMS specification, accessed via EMM386.EXE.

Memory Device Drivers

Lists drivers for memory management: HIMEM.SYS, EMM386.EXE, RAMDRIVE.SYS, SMARTDRV.EXE.

HIMEM.SYS

Extended Memory Manager conforming to XMS specifications.

EMM386.EXE

EMS memory manager conforming to LIM-EMS version 4.00.

RAMDRIVE.SYS

Supports RAM disks in standard, Extended, and Expanded memory.

SMARTDRV

Disk-caching program to reduce time reading data from the hard disk.

Installing SMARTDRV.SYS

Installs SMARTDRV.SYS via AUTOEXEC.BAT for disk caching.

Appendix G Connector Pin Assignments

RS-232 C Connector

Details pin assignments for the nine-pin RS-232C serial connector.

Parallel Connector

Lists pin assignments for the 25-pin parallel printer connector.

15-Pin VGA External Monitor Connector

Provides pin assignments for connecting external VGA monitors.

Six-Pin Mini-Din PS;2 Mouse or PS;2 Keyboard Connector

Details pin assignments for PS/2 mouse and keyboard connectors.

15-Pin Micro MIDI;Joy Connector

Lists pin assignments for MIDI/Joystick connections.

9-Pin Serial Port Connector

Details pin assignments for the nine-pin serial port connector.

Appendix H Screen Standards

VGA (Video Graphics Array)

Summarizes VGA standards, text display, and color graphics capabilities.

External Monitor Support

Lists supported IBM standard VGA and extended graphics modes for external monitors.

Extended Modes Supported

Table listing supported extended display modes with technical specifications.

Appendix I Creating Help Displays

Rules for Creating Help Files

Outlines rules for creating custom help files using specific syntax and formatting.

Naming Your Help File

Provides guidelines for naming custom help display data files, excluding HELP.DAT.

Adding Subjects to Existing Help Displays

Instructions to add new subjects and descriptions to existing HELP.DAT files.

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