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Toro Lawn-boy - Electric Start System (12 Volt); Troubleshooting; Introduction; Starter Removal

Toro Lawn-boy
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53
ELECTRIC START SYSTEM
(
12 VOLT
)
Troubleshooting
Introduction
The electric start models of the DuraForce en
g
ine
utilize a 12 volt startin
g
system consistin
g
of a:
starter motor
battery
key switch
alternator
•re
g
ulator (cup assembly)
starter relay
•fuse
Starter Removal
1. Unplu
g
the wirin
g
connector at the starter.
Remove the three screws that secure the upper
fuel tank/shroud assembly, and move it off to one
side. While it is not necessary to disconnect the
fuel line, the fuel tank should be nearly empty while
workin
g
on the startin
g
system.
2. Remove the two nuts and two bolts that secure the
inner shroud/recoil housin
g
, and move it off to the
side. A
g
ain, it is not necessary to remove the
assembly from the unit.
3. Loosen the Allen head bolt used to secure the
starter pin with a 1/4” Allen wrench. (See Fi
g
ure
96.) It may be necessary to remove the carburetor
bolts and lower the carburetor to
g
ain access the
needed clearance for the Allen wrench.
Fi
g
ure 96
1657-005
Starter Motor Fail to Turn
Possible Cause Correction
Starter motor has failed Check by disconnectin
g
the spark plu
g
wire and starter wirin
g
connector. Apply 12 volts directly to the starter motor. (Note: Due
to the connector arran
g
ement, it is possible that the starter motor
will turn backwards durin
g
this test. This does not harm the motor.)
Battery has low char
g
e or is disconnected Check battery for full char
g
e and ensure it is connected.
En
g
ine has seized Verify that the en
g
ine turns over easily.
Starter switch malfunction Use a volt/ohmmeter to insure there is continuity in the start
position.
Bad
g
round Check to ensure the
g
round is secure and not corroded.
Bad wires between battery and starter Use a volt/ohmmeter to ensure that continuity exists

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