10 Abbreviations and symbols
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10. Abbreviations and symbols
American National Standards Institute. A standardization
organisation.
Circuit breaker failure protection
Active power divided by apparent power = P/S. (See power
factor PF). Negative sign indicates reverse power.
Nominal primary value of current transformer
Nominal secondary value of current transformer
Digital output, output relay
Data set ready. An RS232 signal. Input in front panel port of
VAMP relays to disable rear panel local port.
Daylight saving time. Adjusting the official local time
forward by one hour for summer time.
Data terminal ready. An RS232 signal. Output and always
true (+8 Vdc) in front panel port of VAMP relays.
Fast Fourier transform. Algorithm to convert time domain
signals to frequency domain or to phasors.
I.e. dead band. Used to avoid oscillation when comparing
two near by values.
Nominal current of the selected mode. In feeder mode,
I
MODE
= VT
PRIMARY
. In motor mode, I
MODE
= I
MOT.
Nominal current of I
0
input in general
Nominal current of the protected motor
Nominal current. Rating of CT primary or secondary.
International Electrotechnical Commission. An
international standardization organisation.
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Abbreviation for communication protocol defined in
standard IEC 60870-5-101
Abbreviation for communication protocol defined in
standard IEC 60870-5-103
Local area network. Ethernet based network for computers
and relays.
Output relays and indication LEDs can be latched, which
means that they are not released when the control signal is
releasing. Releasing of lathed devices is done with a
separate action.
Network time protocol for LAN and WWW
Power factor. The absolute value is equal to cos, but the
sign is '+' for inductive i.e. lagging current and '' for
capacitive i.e. leading current.
Nominal power of the prime mover. (Used by reverse/under
power protection.)