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VAMP 257 User Manual

VAMP 257
194 pages
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VAMP 257
Feeder and motor manager
Operation and configuration
instructions
Technical description

Table of Contents

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VAMP 257 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Rated Current1A or 5A
Power Supply24-250V DC or 110-230V AC
Protection FunctionsOvercurrent, Earth fault
CommunicationModbus RTU
StandardsIEC 60255

Summary

General

Manager Features

Describes the comprehensive protection functions of the manager for utility, industrial, marine and off-shore applications.

Operating Safety

Provides critical safety instructions for handling the manager and its terminals, emphasizing potential dangerous voltages.

User Interface

General User Interface

Outlines the three methods for controlling the manager: local panel, PC, and remote control.

Manager Front Panel Overview

Details the components of the manager's front panel used for local control.

Display Functionality

Explains the LCD dot matrix display's capabilities and purposes for showing diagrams and parameters.

Menu Navigation and Keypad Operation

Describes menu navigation using arrow keys and the function of each keypad key.

Operation Indicators (LEDs)

Explains the meaning of the eight LED indicators on the manager and their functions.

Local Panel Operations

Navigating Menus

Explains the main menu/submenu structure and navigation using keys.

Protection Function Menu Structure

Provides an example structure for specific protection functions like I>.

Setting Groups Configuration

Explains the use of two setting groups for protection functions and how to change them.

Fault Logs

Describes how protection functions log faults with timestamp and values, and how to view them.

Operating Levels and Access

Details the three operating levels (User, Operator, Configuration) and their access methods.

Opening Operating Levels and Password Handling

Explains password entry and management for accessing operating levels.

Operating Measures

Control Functions Overview

Explains how to control objects (e.g., circuit breakers) and toggle local/remote status.

Measured Data Parameters

Lists measured values like power, frequency, and their corresponding menu/submenu paths.

Operation Indicators (LEDs)

Explains the meaning of LED indicators and how to reset latched indicators.

Reading Event Register

Describes how to read and navigate the event register using the Evnt submenu.

Forced Control (Force) Functionality

Explains how to use the force function for testing by switching functions on/off.

Setting Range Limits and Fault Messages

Explains how setting out-of-range values triggers a fault message and how to view allowed ranges.

Configuration and Parameter Setting

Principle of Parameter Setting

Details the steps for navigating to setting menus and changing parameter values.

Disturbance Recorder Menu (DR)

Lists functions and features available in the disturbance recorder menu and available links.

Configuring Digital Inputs (DI) and Outputs (DO)

Outlines functions for configuring digital inputs and outputs, including status, counters, polarity, and relays.

Prot Menu Configuration

Explains how to read/set protection functions, reset counters, and define interlockings.

Setting Protection Function Parameters

Explains that parameters are set in submenus and lists available protection stages.

Configuration Menu (CONF) Options

Lists configurable features within the CONF menu, including device setup, scaling, and device info.

Protocol Menu (Bus) Settings

Describes communication options for Remote, Local, and PC ports with various protocols.

Blocking and Interlockings Configuration

Explains that blocking and interlocking configuration is done via VAMPSET software.

PC Software

PC User Interface Functions

Lists uses of the PC interface like parameterization, software loading, and reading values.

Remote Control Connection Methods

Explains communication with higher-level systems via serial port using various protocols.

Commissioning Configuration

Factory Settings Overview

States that managers have factory default or customer-defined settings.

Configuration During Commissioning Steps

Outlines steps for defining and checking settings during commissioning.

Configuration Example

Provides an example of scaling, setting values, and grouping output relays.

Introduction (Technical Description)

Application Scope

Describes the VAMP 257's capabilities for protecting feeders and motors in various industries.

Key Manager Features

Lists key features like digital signal handling, wide setting ranges, and integrated fault location.

Functions (Technical Description)

Principles of Numerical Protection Techniques

Explains the manager's use of numerical technology and Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT).

Manager Function Dependencies

Provides a reference guide for protection functions and their dependencies.

Application Modes (Feeder vs. Motor)

Explains the feeder protection and motor protection modes and how to change them.

Overcurrent Protection (50/51) Details

Details the three-phase overcurrent function with stages I>, I>>, and I>>>.

Short-Circuit Fault Location

Explains the stand-alone algorithm for locating short circuits in radial networks.

Earth-Fault Location

Describes the algorithm for locating earth faults in compensated earthed networks.

Directional Overcurrent Protection (67)

Details the three-phase directional overcurrent function with multiple stages and modes.

Broken Conductor Protection (46)

Explains the function for detecting unbalanced load conditions due to a broken wire.

Unbalance Protection (46)

Details protection against unbalanced phase currents and single phasing, based on negative sequence current.

Phase Reversal / Incorrect Phase Sequence Protection (47)

Explains protection to prevent motor running in the wrong direction.

Stall Protection (48)

Describes protection against prolonged starts or stalled rotors, based on current and time.

Frequent Start Protection (66)

Explains protection to prevent too frequent motor starts based on start count and intervals.

Undercurrent Protection (37)

Details undercurrent protection for devices driven by the motor, like submersible pumps.

Directional Earth Fault Protection (67N)

Explains directional earth fault protection for sensitive applications and varying network structures.

Earth Fault Protection (50N/51N)

Details earth fault protection using different inputs for residual current measurement.

Capacitor Bank Unbalance Protection

Explains protection for capacitor banks against unbalance currents, especially in double-wye configurations.

Residual Voltage Protection (59N)

Describes residual voltage protection using two stages, operating with definite time characteristics.

Thermal Overload Protection (49)

Explains thermal overload protection based on RMS current values and heating calculation.

Auto-Reclose Function (79)

Details the auto-reclose matrix, start/trip signals, and sequence timing.

Overvoltage Protection (59)

Explains three-phase overvoltage protection with adjustable stages and fixed start delay.

Undervoltage Protection (27)

Details three-phase undervoltage protection with adjustable stages and settable release delay.

Reverse Power and Underpower Protection (32)

Explains protection for generators against motoring and for motors against loss of load.

Overfrequency and Underfrequency Protection (81H/81L)

Describes protection against over/under frequency, with configurable stages.

Underfrequency Protection (81L)

Details underfrequency protection, often used for load shedding purposes.

Rate of Change of Frequency (ROCOF) Protection (81R)

Explains ROCOF function for load shedding, loss of grid detection, and frequency behavior.

Second Harmonic Stage / Inrush (68)

Explains the second harmonic stage used for blocking other stages, measuring the ratio of harmonics.

Synchrocheck Function (25)

Describes the function to check synchronism when the circuit-breaker is closed, monitoring voltage, frequency, and phase angle.

Circuit-Breaker Failure Protection (50BF)

Explains CBFP based on supervising operating time from trip relay pickup to dropout.

Arc Fault Protection (50AR) (Option)

Details arc fault protection using arc sensors and fast overcurrent/earth fault functions.

Programmable Stage Functionality

Describes eight programmable stages that can be enabled/disabled for custom applications.

Fundamental Frequency Measurement

Explains measurement of fundamental frequency values for power and energy calculations.

Power Calculations

Details calculations for active, reactive, and apparent power using phase and line voltages/currents.

Harmonics and Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)

Explains calculation of THD and harmonics for currents and voltages from 2nd to 15th order.

Voltage Interruptions Monitoring

Describes function to detect and measure voltage interruptions and sags over various periods.

Voltage Sags and Swells Monitoring

Explains monitoring and logging of voltage sags and swells based on sag/swell limits.

Current Transformer Supervision

Details supervision of CT wiring and phase currents for detecting open secondaries.

Voltage Transformer Supervision

Explains supervision of VT wiring and detection of fuse failures in voltage transformer circuits.

Circuit Breaker Condition Monitoring

Describes function for supervising circuit breaker wear and estimating maintenance needs.

Energy Pulses Configuration

Explains configuration for sending pulses based on imported/exported energy amounts.

Controllable Objects

Details controlling objects like circuit breakers, disconnectors, and earthing switches via HMI, communication, or digital input.

Local/Remote Selection

Explains how to select Local/Remote mode using HMI or digital input.

Blocking and Output Relay Functions

Explains routing signals to output relays, blocking, and using blocking/output matrices.

Blocking Matrix Configuration

Describes blocking protection stage operation using a blocking matrix configured in VAMPSET.

Output Matrix Configuration

Explains combining output signals with trip relays and indicators using an output matrix.

Virtual Inputs and Outputs

Describes virtual inputs acting like digital inputs and virtual outputs acting like relays.

Disturbance Recorder (DR) Operation

Explains recording measured signals, digital inputs/outputs, and arc light information.

Self-Supervision Functionality

Explains the watchdog circuit and internal supply voltage supervision.

Clock Synchronisation

Explains external synchronization of the internal clock for accurate time stamping.

Timer Functions

Describes four settable timers for various applications, with daily or weekday settings.

Non-Volatile Memory Contents

Details data stored in non-volatile memory like disturbance recordings, events, and blackout data.

Applications (Technical Description)

Substation Feeder Protection

Illustrates versatile functions of VAMP 257 in substation feeder protection, including blocking I>>>.

Industrial Feeder Protection

Shows VAMP 257 in cable protection for industrial plants, including directional earth fault and overcurrent.

Parallel Line Protection

Illustrates VAMP 257 protection for parallel lines with overcurrent relays, some directional.

Ring Network Protection

Explains protection of ring networks with directional overcurrent relays and grading time.

Trip Circuit Supervision

Explains the importance and methods of trip circuit supervision for reliable breaker operation.

Internal Parallel Digital Inputs for Trip Circuit Supervision

Mentions internal digital inputs on output relays for trip circuit supervision.

Trip Circuit Supervision with One Digital Input

Details using one digital input for trip circuit supervision, with configuration and application examples.

Trip Circuit Supervision with Two Digital Inputs

Explains trip circuit supervision using two digital inputs, parallel with trip contacts and breaker auxiliary contact.

Connections (Technical Description)

Rear Panel View

Shows the rear panel layout and terminal connections for the VAMP 257.

Analogue Measurements

Lists analogue inputs for phase currents, earth fault currents, and voltages.

Digital Inputs Configuration

Explains how to collect status and alarm signals via digital inputs, including voltage requirements.

Auxiliary Voltage Connection

Details the external auxiliary voltage connection for the terminal.

Output Relays Overview

Lists the thirteen configurable output relays and the self-supervision relay.

Serial Communication Connection Options

Details pin assignments for various communication module types (VCM TTL, TCP, 485-2, Fiber).

Front Communication Port Pin Assignment

Shows pin numbering and signals for the front communication port.

Supported Communication Protocols

Lists supported protocols like SPA-Bus, ModBus RTU, ModBus TCP, Profibus.

Arc Protection Interface (Option)

Details the optional arc protection card, its connections, and signal transmission.

DI19/DI20 (Option) Digital Inputs

Explains the DI19/DI20 option for additional digital inputs, useful for compensated networks.

External Option Modules

Mentions external modules for extending digital I/O and analogue inputs/outputs.

External LED Module VAM 16D

Mentions the external LED module for 16 additional indicators.

External Input / Output Module

Mentions external modules for extending digital I/O and analogue inputs/outputs.

Block Diagrams Overview

Shows a block diagram illustrating the VAMP 257's internal structure and connections.

Block Diagrams of Option Modules

Shows block diagrams for optional arc protection and DI19/DI20 modules.

Connection Examples (Feeder Manager)

Provides connection examples for the VAMP 257 in feeder applications.

Double Busbar Application Example

Shows a connection example for double busbar synchrocheck application using '2Side+U0' mode.

Motor Protection Manager Connection Example

Illustrates a connection example for VAMP 257 used as a motor protection manager.

Technical Data

Connections: Measuring Circuitry

Details rated currents, measuring ranges, thermal withstand, and burdens for various inputs.

Connections: Auxiliary Voltage

Provides specifications for auxiliary voltage types, power consumption, and terminal block dimensions.

Connections: Digital Inputs

Lists internal and external digital input specifications, current drain, and terminal block details.

Connections: Trip Contacts Specifications

Details specifications for trip contacts, including rated voltage, carry capacity, and breaking capacity.

Connections: Alarm Contacts Specifications

Provides specifications for alarm contacts, including rated voltage and breaking capacity.

Connections: Local Serial Communication Port

Specifies the number of ports, electrical connection, and data transfer rate for the local port.

Connections: Remote Control Interface

Lists ports, electrical connections, data transfer rates, and protocols for remote control.

Connections: Arc Protection Interface (Option)

Details specifications for the optional arc protection interface, including sensor inputs and voltage levels.

Tests and Environmental Conditions: Disturbance Tests

Lists disturbance test types (emission, immunity) according to relevant standards.

Tests and Environmental Conditions: Test Voltages

Specifies insulation and surge test voltages according to IEC standards.

Tests and Environmental Conditions: Mechanical Tests

Details vibration and shock test parameters according to IEC standards.

Tests and Environmental Conditions: Environmental

Lists operating, transport, and storage temperature, and relative humidity specifications.

Tests and Environmental Conditions: Casing

Provides casing details like degree of protection, dimensions, material, weight, and colour code.

Protection Stages Overview

Details various protection stages including overcurrent, directional current, and stall protection.

Non-Directional Current Protection (50/51)

Details overcurrent stages I>, I>>, I>>> with pick-up, operating time, and inaccuracy.

Directional Current Protection (67)

Details directional overcurrent stages Idir>, Idir>>, Idir>>>, Idir>>>> with pick-up, mode, and angle settings.

Frequent Start Protection (66) Settings

Lists settings for frequent start protection, including max motor starts and min time between starts.

Auto-Reclose Function (79) Settings

Details settings for the AR function, including reclaim time, pulse length, and shot settings.

Voltage Protection Stages (59, 27, 59N)

Details overvoltage, undervoltage, and residual voltage protection stages with their respective settings.

Frequency Protection Stages (81H/81L)

Details overfrequency and underfrequency protection stages with measuring ranges and definite time functions.

Second Harmonic Function (68)

Lists settings for the second harmonic stage, including setting range and operating time.

Rate of Change of Frequency (ROCOF) Protection (81R)

Details settings for ROCOF stage, including pick-up, definite time, and inverse time delays.

Synchrocheck Function (25) Settings

Lists settings for synchrocheck function, including sync mode, voltage check modes, and timing parameters.

Circuit-Breaker Failure Protection (50BF) Settings

Details settings for CBFP, including relay to be supervised and operating time.

Arc Fault Protection Stages (50AR) Settings

Lists setting ranges and arc sensor connections for arc protection stages.

Disturbance Recorder (DR) Settings

Details settings for the disturbance recorder, including mode, sample rate, recording time, and channels.

Construction

Dimensional Drawing and Panel Cut-out

Provides dimensional drawings and panel cut-out dimensions for the feeder manager.

Panel Mounting Instructions

Illustrates flush mounting of the feeder manager in a panel.

Semi-Flush Mounting Options

Shows semi-flush mounting and provides dimensions with raising frames.

Order Information

Ordering Codes for VAMP Feeder Managers

Provides order codes for VAMP feeder managers, including nominal current, I/O, supply voltage, and hardware options.

Reference Information

Related product manuals