16 V/f-Characteristic
The sensorless control in configurations 110 and 111 is based on the proportional
change of output voltage compared to the output frequency according to the config-
ured characteristic.
By setting the V/f-characteristic, the voltage of the connected 3-phase motor is con-
trolled according to the frequency. The torque to be applied by the motor at the cor-
re
sponding operating point demands the control of the output voltage proportional to
the frequency. At a constant output voltage / output frequency ratio of the frequency
inverter, the magnetization is constant in the nominal operating range of the 3-
motor. The rating point of the motor or end point of the V/f-
characteristic is set via
the guided commissioning with the parameter Cut-off voltage 603 and the para-
meter
Cut-off frequency 604.
The lower frequency range, where an increased voltage is necessa
ry for the start of
the drive, is critical. The voltage at output frequency = zero is set with the parameter
Starting voltage 600
. An increase in voltage deviating from the linear course of the
V/f-characteristic can be defined by the parameters Voltage rise 601 and Rise fre-
quency
602. The percentage parameter figure is calculated from the linear V/f-char-
acteristic. Via the parameters
Minimum frequency 418 and Maximum frequency
419, the working range of the machine or the V/f-characteristic is defined.
603 (UC)
601 (UK)
600 (US)
U
418 (FMIN)
419 (FMAX)
602 (FK)
604 (FC) f
Working range
(FMIN):
, (FMAX):
,
(US): Starting voltage 600,
(UK): Voltage rise 601, (FK): Rise frequency 602
(UC): Cut-off voltage 603, (FC): Cut-off frequency 604
Parameter Settings
No.
Description Min. Max. Fact. sett.
600
Starting voltage 0.0 V 100.0 V 5.0 V
601
Voltage rise -100 % 200 % 10 %
602
Rise frequency 0 % 100 % 20 %
603
Cut-off voltage 60.0 V 560.0 V 400.0 V
The guided commissioning takes the parameterized rated motor values and reference
data of the frequency inverter into account when it comes to pre
-setting the V/f
-
characteristic. In the case of three
-phase
machines, the speed can be increased at a
constant torque if the motor winding can be switched over from star to delta connec-
tion. If the data for delta connec
tion indicated on the rating plate of the three-
phase
motor were entered, the cut
-off frequency
is increased automatically by the square
root of three.
208 Operating Instructions ACU 06/13