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Can-Am SPYDER RS User Manual

Can-Am SPYDER RS
147 pages
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Table of Contents

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Can-Am SPYDER RS Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandCan-Am
ModelSPYDER RS
CategoryBicycle
LanguageEnglish

Summary

How to Use This Operator's Guide

Know Before You Go

Guide on sections to read before operating the Spyder roadster.

Safety Messages

Explanation of safety message types, their appearance, and usage.

About This Operator's Guide

Information about the guide's origin, scope, and purpose.

Refer to Other Sources of Information

Suggests additional resources like Safety Card and DVD for learning.

Acknowledgment

Thanks the Motorcycle Safety Foundation for material usage.

General Precautions

Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Details hazards of carbon monoxide and prevention methods.

Avoid Gasoline Fires and Other Hazards

Outlines risks of gasoline and safety precautions to follow.

Avoid Burns from Hot Parts

Warns about hot engine and exhaust parts and contact avoidance.

Accessories and Modifications

Advises against unauthorized modifications and their impact on vehicle systems.

Controls/Instruments

Primary Controls

Identifies and explains the main controls on the handlebar and footrests.

Handlebar

Explains how to grip and steer the vehicle using the handlebar.

Throttle

Details the operation of the throttle for controlling engine speed.

Clutch Lever (SM5 Model)

Explains the function and adjustment of the clutch lever for SM5 models.

Gearshift Lever (SM5 Model)

Describes the gear pattern and operation of the SM5 gearshift lever.

Gearshift Selector (SE5 Model)

Explains how to operate the gearshift selector for SE5 models.

Brake Pedal

Explains the operation of the brake pedal that controls all three wheels.

Parking Brake Pedal

Describes how to engage and disengage the parking brake pedal.

Secondary Controls

Identifies and explains various secondary controls on the handlebars.

Ignition Switch

Details the functions and operation of the ignition switch.

Engine Start Button

Explains how to use the engine start button.

Engine Stop Switch

Describes the operation of the engine stop switch.

Hazard Warning Switch

Explains how to activate the hazard warning lights.

Headlights Switch

Details how to control the vehicle's headlights (high/low beam).

Turn Signal Button

Explains the operation of the turn signal button.

Horn Button

Describes the location and operation of the horn button.

Reverse Interlock Lever (SM5 Model)

Explains how to use the reverse interlock lever for SM5 models.

Reverse Button (SE5 Model)

Explains how to use the reverse button for SE5 models.

Headlight Override

Details how to use the headlight override button.

Mode (M) Button

Explains the function of the Mode (M) button on the multifunction switch.

Multifunction Gauge Cluster

Describes the gauges, indicator lamps, and digital displays.

Main Digital Display

Displays real-time information to the rider.

Fuel Level

Indicates the amount of fuel left in the fuel tank.

Secondary Digital Display

Displays real-time information to the rider.

Gearbox Position

Displays the selected gearbox position.

Engine Temperature

Indicates the engine coolant temperature.

Digital Speedometer

Shows vehicle speed in kilometers or miles per hour.

Display Settings

Allows adjustment of display units, clock, and language.

Basic Procedures

License Plate Installation

Steps for installing or replacing the license plate.

Adjusting Mirrors

Instructions on how to adjust the vehicle's mirrors.

Locking the Handlebar

Steps to lock the vehicle's steering mechanism.

Opening the Front Storage Compartment

Steps to open the front storage compartment.

Opening the Seat

Steps to open the vehicle's seat.

Starting and Stopping the Engine

Detailed instructions for starting and stopping the engine.

Stopping the Engine

Procedures for stopping the engine for SM5 and SE5 models.

Pushing the Vehicle

Guidance on how to push the vehicle manually.

Operating in Reverse

Instructions for operating the vehicle in reverse.

Driving in Reverse

Tips for safe driving in reverse.

Shifting Out of Reverse

Instructions for shifting out of reverse.

Operating During Break-In

Information regarding the vehicle's break-in period and precautions.

Fueling

Recommendations for fuel type and refueling procedure.

Adjusting Suspension

Instructions for adjusting the front and rear suspension.

Safe Operating Instructions

What's Different About the Spyder Roadster

Highlights unique features and operating characteristics of the Spyder roadster.

Stability

Discusses the vehicle's stability compared to motorcycles and automobiles.

Response to Road Conditions

Advises on how the vehicle responds to various road conditions.

Brake Pedal

Explains the single brake pedal and its function.

Antilock Braking System (ABS)

Describes the ABS feature and its role in braking.

Parking Brake

Details the operation and limitations of the parking brake.

Steering

Explains direct steering and contrasts it with motorcycle countersteering.

Sideways Forces in Turns

Addresses forces felt in turns due to lack of leaning.

Width

Discusses the vehicle's width and its implications for lane positioning.

Reverse

Explains how the vehicle operates in reverse, noting differences from cars.

Driver's License and Local Laws

Advises checking local licensing requirements for operation.

Driving Aid Technologies

Explains various driving aid systems like VSS, ABS, and DPS.

Engine Braking

Explains how engine braking works and its relation to VSS.

Excess Speed

Notes that VSS does not control excess speed or prevent entering turns too fast.

Dynamic Power Steering (DPS)

Describes the computer-controlled power steering system.

Understanding Risk on the Road

Type of Vehicle

Compares the Spyder roadster to other vehicles regarding size, visibility, and protection.

Operator Skills and Judgment

Emphasizes the role of skills, judgment, and training in safe operation.

Rider Condition

Stresses the importance of being alert, sober, and physically ready to ride.

Vehicle Condition

Highlights the need for good vehicle condition and pre-operation checks.

Road and Weather Conditions

Discusses how road and weather conditions affect risk.

Riding Gear

Helmets

Explains the importance of helmets and how to choose one.

Other Riding Gear

Covers essential riding gear like footwear, gloves, jackets, and pants.

Gloves

Explains the importance and types of gloves for riding.

Jackets, Pants and Riding Suits

Discusses protective jackets, pants, and riding suits.

Rain Gear

Recommends rain gear for riding in wet conditions.

Required Riding Skills and Practice Exercises

Choosing a Practice Area

Guidelines for selecting a safe and suitable practice area.

Preparing to Ride

Steps to prepare for riding, including pre-ride inspection and controls.

Riding Posture

Explains the importance of proper riding posture for control.

Practice Exercises (SM5 Model)

Exercises to develop basic riding skills for SM5 models.

Learning the Friction Zone and Basic Handling

Teaches clutch control and low-speed handling.

Using the Throttle and Clutch

Teaches balancing throttle and clutch for acceleration.

Basic Turns

Provides instructions for making controlled turns.

Engine Stop while in Motion

Familiarizes rider with using the engine stop switch while moving.

Quick Stops

Teaches how to perform quick and firm stops.

Weaves

Improves vehicle handling for quick maneuvers.

Shifting

Teaches how to upshift and downshift gears.

Practice Using the Shift Lever at a Stop

Practicing shift lever motions while stationary.

Upshifting from First into Second Gear

Instructions for upshifting from first to second gear.

Downshifting from Second to First Gear

Instructions for downshifting from second to first gear.

Other Gears

Guidance on shifting through other gears.

Swerve

Practicing swerving for quick maneuvers.

Operating in Reverse

Practicing vehicle handling and turning radius in reverse.

Practice Exercises (SE5 Model)

Exercises to develop basic riding skills for SE5 models.

Revving the Engine and Using the Engine Stop Switch

Familiarizes rider with throttle operation and engine stop switch.

Starting, Stopping and Basic Handling

Covers throttle control and moving the vehicle.

Apply and Immediately Release Throttle

Practicing brief throttle application and coasting.

Hold Throttle, Release and Stop Every 12 m (40 ft)

Holding throttle longer and stopping at intervals.

Hold Throttle, Release and Stop at Ends

Using the entire straightaway, stopping only at ends.

Engine Stop while in Motion

Familiarizes rider with using the engine stop switch while moving.

Basic Turns

Provides instructions for making controlled turns at low speed.

Quick Stops

Teaches how to perform quick and firm stops using ABS.

Weaves

Improves vehicle handling for quick maneuvers.

Shifting

Teaches how to upshift and downshift gears for SE5 models.

Developing Advanced Riding Skills

Guidance on developing more advanced riding skills.

Street Strategies

Plan Your Trip

Advice on planning routes and checking weather before riding.

Defensive Riding

Strategies for avoiding crashes through constant vigilance.

Following Distance

Emphasizes maintaining adequate following distance.

Scanning Ahead

Importance of scanning the road ahead for hazards.

Watch Behind and to the Sides

Advice on checking mirrors and blind spots.

Keep Your Eyes Moving

Importance of continuously scanning surroundings.

Anticipate Trouble

Strategies for planning to avoid potential hazards.

Being Visible

Tips to increase visibility to other motorists.

Blind Spots

Advice on avoiding riding in other vehicles' blind spots.

Time of Day and Weather

How visibility is affected by time of day and weather.

Clothing

Importance of bright or reflective clothing for visibility.

Be Careful Even When Motorists See You

Warning not to rely on other motorists for safety.

Lane Position

Guidance on optimal lane positioning for safety and visibility.

Common Riding Situations

Discusses common riding scenarios and associated risks.

Intersections

Safety considerations for navigating intersections.

Lane Changes and Passing

Tips for safe lane changes and passing.

Turns

Instructions on how to slow, look, and steer through turns.

Hills

Guidance on selecting gears for inclines and declines.

Night Riding

Safety tips for riding at night.

Group Riding

Guidelines for riding in a group.

Road Conditions and Hazards

Information on navigating various road conditions and hazards.

Ice, Snow and Slush

Warning against riding on ice, snow, or slush due to lack of traction.

Gravel, Dirt and Sand

Advises caution and reduced speed on loose surfaces.

Wet Pavement and Puddles

Discusses hydroplaning risks and precautions in wet conditions.

Off-Road Use

Prohibits off-road use due to vehicle limitations and potential illegality.

Obstacles, Holes and Bumps

Guidance on how to navigate over obstacles, holes, and bumps.

On-Road Emergencies

Preparedness for vehicle malfunctions or unexpected situations.

Tire Failure

Procedures to follow in case of a tire failure or blowout.

Carrying a Passenger or Cargo

Weight Limits

Specifies the maximum weight limits for the vehicle and storage.

Operating with Extra Weight

Discusses how extra weight affects vehicle handling and performance.

Carrying a Passenger

Guidelines for carrying a passenger, including requirements and instructions.

Where to Store Cargo

Information on where to store cargo safely.

Front Storage Compartment

Details about the front storage compartment's capacity and use.

No Towing

Prohibits towing due to VSS ineffectiveness and loss of control risk.

Knowledge Self-Test

Questionnaire

A set of questions to test understanding of the manual's content.

Answers

Provides answers to the self-test questionnaire.

Safety Information on the Vehicle

Hang Tag

Information about the hang tag and its safety messages.

Safety Card

Location and importance of the safety card for reviewing information.

Safety Labels

Information on permanent safety labels on the vehicle.

Reporting Safety Defects

Reporting Safety Defects

Instructions on how to report safety defects to BRP and NHTSA.

Pre-Ride Inspection

Pre-Ride Checklist

A checklist of pre-ride inspection items.

Transporting and Storing

Transporting the Spyder Roadster

Detailed instructions for safely transporting the Spyder roadster.

Storing the Spyder Roadster

Procedures for preparing and storing the vehicle for extended periods.

Maintenance

Maintenance Schedule

Periodic maintenance schedule for various vehicle components.

Break-In Inspection

Recommendation for a break-in inspection after the first 1000 km.

Maintenance Procedures

Body Panels

Instructions for removing and reinstalling body panels for maintenance.

Middle Side Panel

Steps for removing and installing the middle side panel.

Top Side Panel

Steps for removing and installing the top side panel.

Rear Side Panel

Steps for removing and installing the rear side panel.

Lower Side Panel

Steps for removing and installing the lower side panel.

Tires

Information related to tire pressure, damage, tread wear, and registration.

Tire Pressure

How to check and maintain correct tire pressure.

Tire Damage

How to check tires for damage.

Tire Tread Wear

How to check for minimum tread depth.

Tire Registration Form

Information on registering tires for recall purposes.

Drive Belt

How to inspect the drive belt's condition and alignment.

Drive Belt Wear

How to inspect the drive belt for wear and damage.

Engine Oil

Procedures for checking and changing engine oil.

Recommended Engine Oil

Specifies the type of engine oil to use.

Engine Oil Level Verification

Procedure to check the engine oil level accurately.

Engine Oil Change

Step-by-step instructions for changing the engine oil and filter.

Engine Oil Filter

Instructions for removing and installing the engine oil filter.

HCM Oil Filter (SE5 Model)

Instructions for removing and installing the HCM oil filter for SE5 models.

Engine Coolant

Information about the engine coolant system and level verification.

Brakes

Information on brake system, fluid level, and verification.

Brake System Verification

Checks for brake system leaks, pedal feel, and pad wear.

Battery

Details battery location and charging procedures.

Battery Location

Location of the vehicle's battery.

Battery Charging

Instructions for charging the vehicle's battery.

Clutch Fluid (SM5 Model)

Procedure to check and add clutch fluid for SM5 models.

Headlights Aiming

Instructions for aiming the vehicle's headlights.

Vehicle Care

Guidelines for cleaning and waxing the vehicle.

Cleaning

Guidelines for cleaning the vehicle's exterior.

Waxing

Advice on waxing the vehicle's painted surfaces.

Road Side Repairs

Problems

Troubleshooting common vehicle problems and solutions.

Will not Shift into First Gear (SM5 Model)

Troubleshooting steps for shifting issues in SM5 models.

Will not Shift into Neutral (SE5 Model)

Troubleshooting for neutral shifting issues in SE5 models.

Will not Shift (SE5 Model)

Advice for SE5 models that won't shift gears.

Lost Keys

What to do if both vehicle keys are lost.

Flat Tire

Steps for temporarily repairing or transporting a vehicle with a flat tire.

Dead Battery

Instructions for jump-starting a dead battery.

Electrical Accessories Failure

Troubleshooting for non-functional electrical accessories.

Fuses

Information about fuse locations.

Fuse Description

A table detailing the purpose and amperage of each fuse.

Fuse Replacement

Steps for replacing a blown fuse.

Light Failure

Troubleshooting steps for vehicle light failures.

Headlight

Instructions for replacing a headlight bulb.

Turn Signal Light — Front

Instructions for replacing a front turn signal bulb.

Turn Signal Light — Rear

Instructions for replacing a rear turn signal bulb.

Tail Light/Brake Light

Instructions for replacing tail/brake light bulbs.

Position Light

Instructions for replacing a position light bulb.

License Plate Light

Instructions for replacing a license plate light bulb.

Engine will not Start

Troubleshooting steps for when the engine won't start.

Messages in Multifunction Gauge Cluster

Messages in Multifunction Gauge Cluster

Explains displayed messages on the gauge cluster and actions to take.

Technical Information

Vehicle Identification

Explains vehicle identification numbers (VIN) and engine identification.

Vehicle Identification Number

Details the location of the VIN label and number.

Engine Identification Number

Shows the typical location of the engine identification number.

EPA Compliance Label (USA)

Mentions the EPA compliance label located under the seat.

Specifications

ENGINE

Provides detailed engine specifications.

Engine type

Specifies the engine type (Rotax 991 60° V-Twin).

Lubrication

Details oil type, capacity, and filter information.

GEARBOX

Specifies gearbox types (SM5, SE5) and features.

COOLING SYSTEM

Details the cooling system type, coolant mixture, and capacity.

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Provides details on electrical system components like spark plugs and battery.

Spark plug

Specifies spark plug quantity, type, and gap.

Battery

Provides battery specifications like voltage, rating, and charging rate.

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (cont'd)

Lists fuses located under the service cover and seat.

Fuses under service cover

Lists fuses located under the service cover and their amperage.

Fuses under seat

Lists fuses located under the seat and their amperage.

FUEL SYSTEM

Details fuel system components like delivery and tank capacity.

DRIVE SYSTEM

Details the final drive type and ratio.

STEERING

Specifies the type of steering system (DPS).

FRONT SUSPENSION

Provides details on suspension type, travel, and preload adjustment.

REAR SUSPENSION

Provides details on rear suspension type, travel, and preload adjustment.

BRAKES

Details brake system type, fluid capacity, and parking brake.

TIRES

Specifies recommended tire types and pressure.

WHEELS

Specifies wheel dimensions and torque values.

DIMENSIONS

Lists overall dimensions of the vehicle.

WEIGHT AND LOADING CAPACITY

Details dry weight, storage capacity, and load limits.

Warranty

BRP Limited Warranty — USA and Canada: 2011 Can-Am® Spyder® Roadster

Details the limited warranty for Spyder roadsters sold in USA and Canada.

1. Scope of the Limited Warranty

Outlines what the limited warranty covers and conditions for nullification.

2. Limitations of Liability

Details limitations and exclusions on warranty claims.

3. Exclusions — Are Not Warranted

Lists items and conditions not covered by the warranty.

4. Warranty Coverage Period

Specifies the duration of warranty coverage for different components.

5. Conditions to Have Warranty Coverage

Lists the conditions that must be met for warranty coverage.

6. What to Do to Obtain Warranty Coverage

Steps for obtaining warranty service and customer responsibilities.

7. What BRP Will Do

Outlines BRP's responsibilities under the warranty.

8. Transfer

Procedures for transferring the warranty upon vehicle ownership change.

9. Consumer Assistance

Information on resolving warranty disputes and contacting BRP.

California Emission Control Warranty Statement

Explains emission warranty rights, obligations, coverage, and responsibilities.

BRP Limited Warranty Outside USA and Canada: 2011 Can-Am™ Spyder™ Roadster

Details limited warranty for Spyder roadsters sold internationally.

1. Scope of the Limited Warranty

Covers warranty scope for products sold outside USA/Canada.

2. Limitations of Liability

Details limitations and exclusions on warranty claims for international sales.

3. Exclusions — Are Not Warranted

Lists items not covered by the international warranty.

4. Warranty Coverage Period

Specifies warranty duration for international sales.

5. Conditions to Have Warranty Coverage

Lists conditions for warranty coverage in international markets.

6. What to Do to Obtain Warranty Coverage

Steps for obtaining warranty service for international customers.

7. What BRP Will Do

Outlines BRP's obligations for international warranty repairs.

8. Transfer

Procedures for transferring warranty for international sales.

9. Consumer Assistance

Contact information for consumer assistance for international sales.

Customer Information

Privacy Information

Information on how BRP uses and protects customer data.

Change of Address/Ownership

How to notify BRP of address or ownership changes.

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