49 PB
COMPRESSOR CHECKS
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Turn off electric power before service or
installation. Extreme care must be used, if it
becomes necessary to work on equipment with
power applied.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury or
death.
Single Phase Resistance Test
Removetheleadsfromthecompressorterminalsandsettheohmmeteronthelowestscale(Rx1).
Touchtheleadsoftheohmmeterfromterminalscommontostart(“C”to“S”).Next,touchtheleadsoftheohmmeterfrom
terminalscommontorun(“C”to“R”).
Addvalues“C”to“S”and“C”to“R”togetherandcheckresistancefromstarttorunterminals(“S”to“R”).Resistance“S”to
“R”shouldequalthetotalof“C”to“S”and“C”to“R.”
InasinglephasePSCcompressormotor,thehighestvaluewillbefromthestarttotherunconnections(“S”to“R”).Thenext
highestresistanceisfromthestarttothecommonconnections(“S”to“C”).Thelowestresistanceisfromtheruntocommon.
(“C”to“R”)Beforereplacingacompressor,checktobesureitisdefective.
GROUND TEST
Useanohmmetersetonitshighestscale.Touchoneleadtothecompressorbody(cleanpointofcontactasagoodconnection
isamust)andtheotherprobeinturntoeachcompressorterminal.Ifareadingisobtainedthecompressorisgroundedand
mustbereplaced.
Checkthecompleteelectricalsystemtothecompressorandcompressorinternalelectricalsystem,checktobecertainthat
compressorisnotoutoninternaloverload.
Completeevaluationofthesystemmustbemadewheneveryoususpectthecompressorisdefective.Ifthecompressorhas
beenoperatingforsometime,acarefulexaminationmustbemadetodeterminewhythecompressorfailed.
Manycompressorfailuresarecausedbythefollowingconditions:
1.Improperairowovertheevaporator.
2.Overchargedrefrigerantsystemcausingliquidtobereturnedtothe
compressor.
3.Restrictedrefrigerantsystem.
4.Lackoflubrication.
5.Liquidrefrigerantreturningtocompressorcausingoiltobewashedoutof
bearings.
6.Noncondensablessuchasairandmoistureinthesystem.Moistureis
extremelydestructivetoarefrigerantsystem.
7.Capacitor.
CHECKING COMPRESSOR EFFICIENCY
Thereasonforcompressorinefciencyisnormallyduetobrokenordamagedsuctionand/ordischargevalves,reducingthe
abilityofthecompressortopumprefrigerantgas.
Thisconditioncanbecheckedasfollows:
1.Installapiercingvalveonthesuctionanddischargeorliquidprocesstube.
2.Attachgaugestothehighandlowsidesofthesystem.-
3.Startthesystemandruna“coolingorheatingperformancetest.”Iftestshows:
A.Belownormalhighsidepressure
B.Abovenormallowsidepressure
C.Lowtemperaturedifferenceacrosscoil
Thecompressorvalvesarefaulty-replacethecompressor.
WARNING
HIGH PRESSURE HAZARD
Sealed Refrigeration System contains refrigerant
and oil under high pressure.
Proper safety procedures must be followed,
and proper protective clothing must be worn
when working with refrigerants.
Failure to follow these procedures could
result in serious injury or death.
Figure 701 (Resistance Chart)