52 PB
COMPONENTS TESTING
Fan Motor
Asinglephasepermanentsplitcapacitormotorisusedtodrivetheevaporatorblowerandcondenserfan.Aself-
resettingoverloadislocatedinsidethemotortoprotectagainsthightemperatureandhighamperageconditions.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Turn off electric power before service or
installation. Extreme care must be used, if it
becomes necessary to work on equipment with
power applied.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury or
death.
Figure 23
Blower/Fan Motor
Blower / Fan Motor Test
1. Determinethatcapacitorisserviceable.
2. Disconnectfanmotorwiresfromfanspeedswitchorsystemswitch.
3. Apply“live”testcordprobesonblackwireandcommonterminalofcapacitor.Motorshouldrunathighspeed.
4. Apply“live”testcordprobesonredwireandcommonterminalofcapacitor.Motorshouldrunatlowspeed.
5. Apply“live”testcordprobesoneachoftheremainingwiresfromthespeedswitchorsystemswitchtotestintermediate
speeds.Ifthecontrolisinthe“MoneySaver”modeandthethermostatcallsforcooling,thefanwillstart-thenstopafter
approximately2minutes;thenthefanandcompressorwillstarttogetherapproximately2minuteslater.
Capacitors
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Turn off electric power before service or
installation. Extreme care must be used, if it
becomes necessary to work on equipment with
power applied.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury or
death.
Manymotorcapacitorsareinternallyfused.Shortingtheterminalswillblowthefuse,ruiningthecapacitor.A20,000ohm2
wattresistorcanbeusedtodischargecapacitorssafely.Removewiresfromcapacitorandplaceresistoracrossterminals.
Whencheckingadualcapacitorwithacapacitoranalyzerorohmmeter,bothsidesmustbetested.
Capacitor Check with Capacitor Analyzer
Thecapacitoranalyzerwillshowwhetherthecapacitoris“open”or“shorted.”Itwilltellwhetherthecapacitoriswithinits
microfaradsratinganditwillshowwhetherthecapacitorisoperatingattheproperpower-factorpercentage.Theinstrument
willautomaticallydischargethecapacitorwhenthetestswitchisreleased.
Capacitor Connections
Thestartingwindingofamotorcanbedamagedbyashortedandgroundedrunningcapacitor.Thisdamageusuallycanbe
avoidedbyproperconnectionoftherunningcapacitorterminals.
Fromthesupplylineonatypical230voltcircuit,a115voltpotentialexistsfromthe“R”terminaltogroundthroughapossible
shortinthecapacitor.However,fromthe“S”orstartterminal,amuchhigherpotential,possiblyashighas400volts,exists
becauseofthecounterEMFgeneratedinthestartwinding.Therefore,thepossibilityofcapacitorfailureismuchgreaterwhen
theidentiedterminalisconnectedtothe“S”orstartterminal.Theidentiedterminalshouldalwaysbeconnectedtothe
supplyline,or“R”terminal,nevertothe“S”terminal.
Whenconnectedproperly,ashortedorgroundedrunningcapacitorwillresultinadirectshorttogroundfromthe“R”
terminalandwillblowthelinefuse.Themotorprotectorwillprotectthemainwindingfromexcessivetemperature.
Dual Rated Run Capacitor Hook-up
Figure 702 (Blower)
Figure 703 Dual Rated Capacitor Hook-Up