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Fronius VarioStar 2500 User Manual

Fronius VarioStar 2500
147 pages
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VarioStar 1500
VarioStar 2500
VarioStar 3100
Operating Instructions
Spare Parts List
MIG/MAG power source
Bedienungsanleitung
Ersatzteillisten
MIG/MAG Stromquelle
Instructions de service
Liste de pièces de rechange
Source de courant MIG/MAG
/ Battery Charging Systems / Welding Technology / Solar Electronics
DEENFR
42,0410,0909 014-01122016

Table of Contents

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Fronius VarioStar 2500 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Mains Voltage3 x 400 V
Protection ClassIP23
Rated mains voltage3 x 400 V
Rated welding current at 40°C250 A
Mains voltage tolerance+15% / -15%
Mains frequency50-60 Hz

Summary

Introduction to VarioStar Operation

User Manual Overview

Welcome message and encouragement to read the manual carefully for optimal use and safety.

Safety Rules and Signal Words

Hazard Signal Word Definitions

Defines DANGER!, WARNING!, CAUTION!, NOTE!, and Important! signal words and their implications.

General Safety Guidelines

Provides general safety advice regarding operation, misuse, and personnel qualifications for safe use.

Machine Usage and Environmental Considerations

Intended Purpose and Restrictions

Specifies the machine's intended use and prohibited applications, emphasizing manufacturer liability.

Ambient Operating Conditions

Details operating and storage temperature, humidity, and air quality requirements for optimal performance.

Owner and Operator Responsibilities

Outlines the responsibilities of the owner/operator regarding personnel training and adherence to safety rules.

Personnel and Connection Safety

Personnel Obligations and Training

Details personnel obligations before starting work and before leaving the workplace, emphasizing training.

Mains Power Connection Safety

Discusses potential effects of devices on mains power quality and necessary connection requirements.

Personal Protection During Welding

Identifies hazards during welding (sparks, arc, fields, noise, fumes) and required protective clothing.

Welding Hazards and Protective Measures

Noise Emission Information

States the sound power level and explains the complexity of workplace-related emission values.

Hazards from Gases and Vapours

Warns about health hazards from welding fumes, their composition, and measures for ventilation and extraction.

Electrical and Spark Hazards

Hazards from Flying Sparks

Warns about fire and explosion risks from flying sparks and hot metal particles, and safe welding locations.

Mains and Welding Current Dangers

Details the life-threatening risks of electric shock from mains and welding current, and protective measures.

Stray Currents and EMC

Preventing Stray Welding Currents

Explains causes and consequences of stray welding currents and how to prevent them through proper grounding.

EMC Device Classifications

Defines emission classes A and B for devices and their suitability for different settings based on interference.

EMC Mitigation Measures

Provides measures to prevent electromagnetic problems and ensure compatibility with surrounding equipment.

EMI Precautions and Danger Spots

Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Precautions

Discusses potential health effects of electromagnetic fields and necessary precautions, especially for users with medical devices.

Hazardous Moving Parts and Hot Components

Highlights dangers from moving parts, rotating wheels, and hot components, and safety during maintenance.

Specific Dangers and Handling

Coolant Handling and Lifting Safety

Covers risks of scalding from coolant and proper use of lifting devices, including strap limitations.

Shielding Gas Quality and Cylinder Safety

Lists shielding gas quality requirements and details dangers associated with pressurized gas cylinders.

Gas Cylinder Safety and Transportation

Shielding Gas Cylinder Safety Precautions

Provides detailed safety instructions for handling, storing, and using shielding gas cylinders.

Installation Site and Transportation Safety

Covers safe placement, inclination limits, cleaning, installation clearances, and transportation procedures.

Operational Safety and Maintenance

Safety Precautions During Operation

Emphasizes operating only with functional protective features and never bypassing safety devices.

Preventive and Corrective Maintenance

Stresses using original spare parts, avoiding unauthorized modifications, and prompt component replacement.

Periodic Safety Inspections

Recommends periodic safety inspections and calibration by qualified personnel.

Disposal, Markings, and Data Security

Proper Device Disposal

Instructs on proper disposal of the device in compliance with European directives to protect the environment.

Understanding Safety Markings

Explains the meaning of CE and CSA markings concerning product standards and regulatory compliance.

Data Security Responsibility

States user responsibility for factory setting data security and manufacturer's non-liability for setting deletion.

VarioStar Series Overview

Principle of VarioStar Power Sources

Introduces VarioStar MIG/MAG power sources with preset control processes and robust construction.

VarioStar Machine Concept

Highlights compact design, integral drive system, and integral wire spool holder as key features.

Areas of VarioStar Utilisation

Describes applications ranging from sheetwork to light steel and entrances using various wire types and gases.

Machine Warning Labels

Voltage and General Warning Labels

Details warnings about incorrect voltage, general arc welding hazards, and basic safety rules on the machine.

Electric Shock, Fume, and Arc Ray Warnings

Covers electric shock risks, fume hazards, arc ray dangers, noise, and explosion warnings on the machine.

Controls and Connections - Front Panel

General Remarks on Controls

Warns about incorrect operation and the need to read all relevant documents before using controls.

Front Panel Control Identification

Details front panel controls including interval time adjuster, stage switch, mains switch, and sockets.

Internal Controls

Wirefeed Speed and Torch Connection

Explains wirefeed speed adjustment, scales, and connecting the welding torch.

Operating Mode Selector and Internal Adjusters

Describes the operating mode selector and internal adjusters for gas post-flow, creep, speed, burn-off, and interval pause.

Before Commissioning

Pre-Commissioning Safety Warnings

Warns about operating incorrectly and stresses reading safety rules before first use and avoiding improper applications.

Setup Regulations and Stability

Covers IP21 rating, outdoor operation, protection from wetting, and machine stability on firm floors.

Mains Connection for VST 1500/2500/3100

Details mains voltage requirements, fuse protection, and tolerances for VST 1500, 2500, and 3100 models.

CSA Model Mains Connection

Mains Connection for VST 2500/3100 CSA

Specifies mains voltage and cable cross-section requirements for VST 2500 CSA and VST 3100 CSA models.

Commissioning Procedure

Commissioning Safety Precautions

Warns about the fatal risk of electric shock during installation and outlines safety precautions.

Commissioning Overview and Symbols

Lists activities covered in commissioning and explains common symbols for machine operations.

Checking Mains Voltage

General Mains Voltage Notes

Notes that electrical installations must match voltage and fuse protection, and data on the rating plate applies.

VarioStar 1500/2500/3100 Voltage Check

Details checking and setting transformers for correct mains voltage on standard VarioStar models.

VarioStar CSA Voltage Check

Explains how to check and adjust welding transformer connections for CSA VarioStar models.

Torch and Gas Cylinder Connection

Safety for Torch and Gas Connection

Emphasizes checking connections, cables, and hosepacks for proper condition and insulation.

Connecting the Welding Torch

Illustrates the procedure for connecting the welding torch to the machine's torch connection.

Connecting the Gas Cylinder

Provides a step-by-step guide for safely connecting the gas cylinder and pressure regulator.

Feed Roller Installation

General Feed Roller Information

Explains the importance of using correct feed rollers for the wire diameter and alloy for optimal wire feed.

Inserting or Replacing Feed Rollers

Illustrates the procedure for inserting or replacing feed rollers on the wire feed unit.

Wire Feed Adjustment

Correcting Wire Feed for Proper Transport

Describes how to adjust wire feed for proper transport without rubbing, and notes service limitations.

Wire Spool Installation

Safety During Spool Installation

Warns about risks of injury from springy wire and falling spools during wire spool insertion.

Installing the Wire Spool

Illustrates the procedure for inserting a wire spool onto the wirespool holder.

Installing the Basket-Type Spool

Details the process of mounting a basket-type spool using a manufacturer-provided adapter.

Welding Wire Feeding

Safety During Wire Feeding

Warns about injury from springy wire and sharp wire ends during welding wire feeding.

Welding Wire Feeding Procedure

Illustrates the step-by-step process for feeding welding wire through the wire feed unit and torch.

Contact Pressure and Gas Flow

Setting Contact Pressure for Wire Feed

Explains how to adjust contact pressure for proper wire transport without deformation, with reference values.

Setting Shielding Gas Flow Rate

Illustrates the steps for setting the shielding gas flow rate using the gas cylinder and regulator.

Wire Spool Brake Adjustment

General Brake Adjustment Notes

States that the wire spool should stop unreeling after trigger release and advises brake adjustment.

Procedure for Adjusting the Brake

Provides illustrations showing how to adjust the wire spool brake for proper function.

Brake Assembly Design

Brake Assembly Overview

Shows an exploded view of the brake assembly and notes its availability as a complete unit.

Operating Modes

General Operating Mode Information

Warns about incorrect operation and the need to understand all instructions before using operating modes.

Welding Symbols and Abbreviations

Defines symbols and abbreviations used to describe welding current, phases, and time parameters.

2-Step Welding Mode

Describes the 2-step mode suitable for tacking, short seams, and automatic operation.

Advanced Operating Modes

4-Step Welding Mode

Describes the 4-step mode, suitable for longer weld seams.

Spot Welding Mode

Explains the spot welding mode for joining overlapped sheets and the procedure for welding a spot.

Interval Welding Modes

Interval 2-Step/4-Step Mode

Details interval modes for bridging air gaps, allowing the weld pool to cool between intervals.

MIG/MAG Welding Process

MIG/MAG Welding Safety and Setup

Covers safety warnings and initial connection steps for MIG/MAG welding operations.

Adjusting the MIG/MAG Operating Point

Explains synchronizing voltage and wirefeed speed for optimal MIG/MAG welding results.

Spot Welding Operation

Spot Welding General Remarks

Warns about incorrect operation and the need to read all instructions before performing spot welding.

Spot Welding Procedure

Describes the procedure for spot welding, including parameter setting and torch attachment.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Pre-Troubleshooting Safety Checks

Provides safety warnings before opening the machine and checks for discharged components.

Troubleshooting: No Torch Trigger Response

Lists causes and remedies for issues when the torch trigger is pressed but no action occurs.

Troubleshooting Welding Quality and Heat

Unsteady Arc, Spatter, and Pores

Addresses issues like poor earth connection, phase loss, and improper operating mode selection for arc quality.

Uneven Wirefeed and Looping

Covers problems with wirefeed speed, spool brake, contact tube, feed rollers, and torch configuration.

Wire Welding to Contact Tube or Weld Pool

Addresses issues related to afterglow time affecting welding wire sticking to the contact tube or pool.

Torch and Hosepack Overheating

Explains causes for torch/hosepack overheating, including design limits and cooling system issues.

Troubleshooting Operation and Results

Troubleshooting: No Arc or Tripping Breakers

Troubleshoots no-arc conditions, tripping mains fuses, or circuit breakers due to settings or weak breakers.

Unsatisfactory Interval and Spot Welding Results

Covers issues with interval welding results and irregular spot welding quality due to incorrect settings or alignment.

Advanced Troubleshooting and Service

Troubleshooting: Insufficient Spot Penetration

Addresses insufficient spot weld penetration due to short weld time, low power, or low wirefeed speed.

Service-Required Faults

Lists faults requiring After-Sales Service, such as phase missing, faulty PCBs, or component failures.

Care, Maintenance, and Disposal

General Care and Maintenance

Stresses minimum care and maintenance for longevity, with safety warnings before opening the machine.

Routine Checks and Cleaning

Outlines routine checks for connections, cooling air flow, and periodic cleaning of internal components.

Proper Device Disposal

Provides instructions for disposing of the device in accordance with applicable national and local regulations.

Technical Data - VST 1500/2500 Series

Special Voltages and General Data

Notes that electrical installations must match voltage and fuse protection, and data on the rating plate applies.

VST 1500/2500/2500 CSA Technical Specifications

Presents technical specifications including mains voltage, tolerance, frequency, current, power, efficiency, and dimensions.

Technical Data - VST 3100 Series

VST 3100/3100 CSA Technical Specifications

Lists technical specifications for VST 3100 models, including voltage, current, power, efficiency, and dimensions.

Wire Feed Roller Specifications

Profi Type Wire Feed Roller Part Numbers

Details part numbers for 'Profi' type wire feed rollers for various wire diameters and materials.

Heavy Duty Wire Feed Roller Part Numbers

Lists part numbers for 'Heavy Duty' wire feed rollers for different wire diameters.

Pressure Roller Part Number

Provides the part number for the pressure roller used in wire feed systems.

Drive Roller Part Number

Provides the part number for the drive roller used in wire feed systems.

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