GE Analytical Instruments ©2006  11-7  DLM 14291 Rev. A 
To secure the tubing to the purge vessel, hose clamps are provided with the purge 
vessel. In most locations, cold tap water can be used for the condenser. Connect a 
length of Tygon or rubber tubing to a barbed fitting on a faucet, place a hose 
clamp over the end of the tubing and connect the tubing to the bottom barbed 
fitting on the condenser. Wetting the barbed fitting on the condenser with water 
will aid in sliding the tubing over the fitting. Slide the tubing over as much of the 
barbed fitting as possible. Once the tubing is installed, carefully tighten the hose 
clamp to secure the tubing. Do not overtighten the hose clamp; the glass will 
break. 
 
Connect a second piece of tubing to the barbed fitting on the top of the 
condenser, secure the tubing with a hose clamp, and place the other end of the 
tubing in a drain. 
 
The hot water supply for nitrate measurement must be supplied from a circulating 
water bath capable of heating to ~95 °C. Use the silicon tubing provided with the 
purge vessel to make the connections between the water bath and the barbed 
fittings on the purge vessel. Tygon tubing expands when heated and is not 
recommended. Connect a piece of silicon tubing from the outlet of the water 
bath, place a hose clamp over the tubing and connect the tubing to the bottom 
barbed fitting on the purge vessel heating jacket. Wetting the barbed fitting on 
the condenser with water will aid in sliding the tubing over the fitting. Push the 
tubing on the barbed fitting as far as possible and secure the tubing with a hose 
clamp. Connect a second piece of silicon tubing to the top barbed fitting on the 
heating jacket, pushing the tubing as far as possible onto the barbed fitting and 
securing with a hose clamp. Connect the other end of the tubing to the inlet 
fitting on the water bath. 
 
This completes the installation of the Purge Vessel. Procedures for preparing the 
chemical reducing agents, adjusting the purge gas flow rate and analysis of 
samples are in Chapters 12 – 14. 
 
Dilution of Anti-foaming Agent 
 
Included with the purge vessel is a small vial containing a silicon emulsion, anti-
foaming agent. This material must be diluted 1:30 with deionized water and 100