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Generac Power Systems GTV-990 User Manual

Generac Power Systems GTV-990
72 pages
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SERVICE
MANUAL
Manual Part No. 0E2081
Printed in U.S.A
P.O. Box 297 • Whitewater, WI • 53190
Phone: (262) 473-5514 Fax: (262) 472-6505
GTV – 990/760
V-TWIN
OHVI ENGINE
Draft Approved- 04/24/03

Table of Contents

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Generac Power Systems GTV-990 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Cylinder BlockCast Iron
Cooling SystemAir-cooled
Fuel TypeGasoline
Compression Ratio8.5:1
Starting SystemElectric start
Engine Type4-Cycle, OHV

Summary

Rules for Safe Operation

Safety Warning Definitions

Defines DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTE terms used in the manual.

Safety Symbols

Explains the meaning of various hazard and safety symbols.

Before Operating

Outlines critical safety checks and procedures before starting the engine.

While Operating

Details safety precautions and guidelines for operating the engine safely.

Service Information

Provides guidance on contacting authorized service dealers for repairs.

Dimensions and Features

4-Cycle Engine Theory

Intake Stroke

Explains the process of drawing fuel-air mixture into the cylinder.

Compression Stroke

Describes the compression of the fuel-air mixture within the cylinder.

Ignition and Power Stroke

Details the combustion event and the downward force on the piston.

Exhaust Stroke

Explains the process of expelling burnt gases from the cylinder.

Section 1: General Information

Maintenance Schedule

Outlines recommended maintenance intervals for various engine components.

Fuel and Oil Recommendations

Specifies recommended types and grades of fuel and oil for the engine.

Gasoline

Details requirements and advice for using gasoline as fuel.

Lubrication

Explains the importance and function of engine lubrication.

Recommended Oil Type

Lists the specific API service classifications and weights for engine oil.

Change Oil

Provides instructions for draining and refilling the engine oil.

Change Oil Filter

Details the procedure for replacing the engine oil filter.

Cleaning Intake Screen

Describes how to clean the air intake screen to ensure proper cooling.

Replace Spark Plugs

Outlines the procedure and specifications for replacing spark plugs.

Air Cleaner Maintenance

Covers general care and maintenance of the air cleaner system.

Service Dual Element Air Cleaners

Specific instructions for servicing dual-element air cleaners.

Service Canister Air Cleaners

Specific instructions for servicing canister-style air cleaners.

Troubleshooting

Lists common engine operational complaints and initial diagnostic steps.

Systematic Check

A step-by-step method for diagnosing engine starting or running problems.

Check Ignition

Procedures for verifying the engine's ignition system is functioning correctly.

Check Ignition (Engine Running)

Method to check for ignition misses while the engine is operating.

Check Ignition (Fouled Plug or Other Causes)

Diagnosing ignition issues related to spark plugs or other faults.

Cylinder Balance Test

A test to compare the performance output of each cylinder.

Check Fuel

Instructions for checking the engine's fuel system and pressure.

Check Compression

Procedure for measuring cylinder compression to assess engine health.

Cylinder Leakdown Test

Method to test the sealing capability of cylinder components.

Things Which Affect Both Cylinders

Lists factors that can impact the performance of both engine cylinders.

Things Which Affect One Cylinder

Lists factors that can impact the performance of a single engine cylinder.

Equipment Affecting Engine Operation

Discusses how powered equipment issues can mimic engine problems.

Hard Starting or Will Not Start

Common causes and checks for engines that are difficult to start or won't start.

Engine Won't Stop

Troubleshooting steps for engines that fail to shut off.

Vibration

Identifies causes and solutions for engine vibration issues.

Power Loss

Diagnosing and addressing causes of reduced engine power.

Noise

Troubleshooting common sources of engine noise.

Section 2: Ignition

General Information

Overview of the engine's magneto ignition system.

Armatures

Details on testing, removing, and installing ignition armatures.

Flywheel

Procedures for removing and inspecting the engine flywheel.

Engine Wiring Harness

Information on the engine's wiring harness and its components.

Adjust Armature Air Gap

Steps to set the correct air gap between the armature and flywheel magnet.

Remove Flywheel

Instructions for safely removing the engine flywheel.

Install Flywheel

Procedures for correctly installing the engine flywheel.

Testing Ground Wires

Using a multimeter to test the continuity and function of ground wires.

Diode Failure Diagnosis

Explains how to diagnose ignition system issues related to diodes.

Section 3: Carburetion

Carburetor Types

Identifies the different types of carburetors used on the engine models.

Carburetor Removal - Vertical Shaft

Step-by-step guide for removing the carburetor assembly.

Cleaning Carburetor

Instructions for cleaning the engine's carburetor.

Carburetor Installation - Vertical Shaft

Step-by-step guide for reinstalling the carburetor assembly.

Static Governor Adjustment

Procedure for setting the governor's static position for proper operation.

Fuel Pump

Information about the engine's pulse fuel pump and its function.

Section 4: Governor Controls and Governor

Mechanical Governor

Details the disassembly and reassembly of the mechanical governor system.

Governor

Explains the function and checks for wear on governor components.

Governor Arm

Information on inspecting and replacing the governor arm and related parts.

Static Governor Adjustment

Procedure for setting the governor's static position for correct engine speed.

Dynamic Governor Adjustment

Steps for adjusting the governor under dynamic operating conditions.

Assemble

Instructions for reassembling the crankcase cover and related governor parts.

Static Governor Adjustment

Reiteration of static governor adjustment procedure from page 25.

Dynamic Governor Adjustment

Reiteration of dynamic governor adjustment procedure from page 25.

Section 5: Cylinder Head and Valves

General Information

General notes on cylinder head and valve procedures.

Remove Cylinder Heads

Steps for disconnecting and removing the cylinder heads.

Remove Rocker Arms

Instructions for removing rocker arm assemblies from the cylinder head.

Disassemble Cylinder Head

Procedure for taking apart the cylinder head components.

Inspect and Repair

Guidelines for inspecting cylinder heads for damage and wear.

Reface Valves and Seats

Methods for reconditioning valve seats and faces.

Assemble Cylinder Head

Steps for reassembling the cylinder head components.

Install Cylinder Head

Procedure for installing the cylinder head onto the engine block.

Adjust Valve Clearance

Instructions for setting the correct valve lash for engine performance.

Reassemble

Final steps for reassembling external engine components after head installation.

Static Governor Adjustment

Procedure to adjust the governor after cylinder head work.

Section 6: Electric Starter

General Information

Overview of the engine's electric starter system and its operation.

Troubleshooting

Common starting problems and diagnostic approaches for the starter system.

Test Equipment

Lists recommended tools for testing starter motor components.

Test Starter Motor

Procedures for testing the starter motor and its related parts.

Battery Information

Details on battery requirements, care, and testing for the starter system.

Testing Starter Solenoid

Method for testing the electrical activation of the starter solenoid.

Installation

Guidelines for installing the starter battery and related connections.

Checking Battery

Steps for inspecting battery condition, charge, and specific gravity.

Testing Battery

Using a multimeter to test battery voltage under cranking load.

Battery Recommendations

Specifies the recommended cold cranking amperage for the battery.

Battery Cable Recommendations

Guidance on selecting appropriate battery cable sizes.

Optional Wire Harness

Explains the function and connections of an optional wiring harness.

Section 7: Alternators

20 Amp Regulated Alternator

Overview of the 20 amp AC/DC charging system.

Alternator Output Test

Procedure to test the AC output voltage of the alternator.

Testing DC Output Charging Wire

Method to test the integrity of the DC charging circuit wiring.

Testing Regulator-Rectifier

Procedure to verify the charging system's performance by checking battery voltage.

Batteries

Refers to battery selection information in Section 6.

Section 8: Lubrication System

Description

Explains the full-pressure lubrication system and oil distribution.

Protection Systems

Details on low oil pressure and high-temperature shutdown switches.

Checking the Engine Oil Level

Instructions for accurately checking and maintaining the engine oil level.

Changing the Engine Oil and Filter

Comprehensive guide to performing routine oil and filter changes.

Recommended Oil Type

Specifies the correct oil viscosity and API classification for the engine.

Oil Change Procedure

Step-by-step instructions for changing engine oil and filter.

Oil Cooler

Information on the function and maintenance of the engine oil cooler.

Section 9: Engine Disassembly

Engine Disassembly

General steps and parts removal for disassembling the engine.

Section 10: Cylinder & Crankcase Cover

Check Crankcase

Procedures for inspecting the crankcase for damage and bore wear.

Resizing

Notes that oversizing cylinder bores is not an option.

Cylinder Finish

Discusses the importance of cross-hatch for piston ring break-in.

Cleaning

Emphasizes thorough cleaning of the cylinder and crankcase after honing.

Bearings

Instructions for checking, removing, and installing crankshaft bearings.

Check Mag Bearing

Method for inspecting the magneto end crankshaft bearing for wear.

Remove Mag Bearing

Procedure for pressing out the magneto end crankshaft bearing.

Check PTO Bearing

Method for inspecting the PTO end crankshaft bearing for wear.

Install Mag Bearing

Procedure for pressing in the magneto end crankshaft bearing.

Remove/Install PTO Bearing

Refers to mag bearing procedure for PTO end bearing service.

Install PTO Oil Seal

Instructions for installing the PTO end crankshaft oil seal.

Check Camshaft Bearings

Method for inspecting camshaft bearings for wear.

Oil Seals

General advice on installing and lubricating new oil seals.

Section 11: Crankshaft & Camshaft

Check Crankshaft

Procedures for inspecting crankshaft threads, keyways, and journals for wear.

Check Camshaft

Procedures for inspecting camshaft gear teeth, lobes, and journals for wear.

Section 12: Piston, Rings & Connecting Rod Inspection & Assembly

General Information

General notes on installing new piston rings and checking cylinder bores.

Disassemble Piston and Connecting Rod

Steps for separating the piston from the connecting rod.

Checking Piston and Rings

Procedures for checking piston ring groove clearance and ring end gap.

Checking Piston Pin and Connecting Rod

Instructions for checking the piston pin and connecting rod bearings.

Assemble Piston and Connecting Rod

Steps for assembling pistons to connecting rods with correct orientation.

Assemble Piston Rings to Piston

Method for installing piston rings onto the piston using a ring expander.

Section 13: Engine Assembly

Install Crankshaft

Procedure for installing the lubricated crankshaft into the engine block.

Install Piston and Connecting Rod

Steps for installing piston and connecting rod assemblies into cylinders.

Install Oil Pump

Instructions for installing the engine oil pump assembly.

Install Camshaft

Procedure for installing the engine camshaft with timing marks aligned.

Install Crankcase Cover

Steps for installing the crankcase cover with a new gasket.

Install Alternator and Ignition Coils

Procedures for mounting the alternator and ignition coils to the engine.

Install Breather

Instructions for installing the engine breather assembly.

Install Flywheel

Steps for installing the engine flywheel onto the crankshaft.

Adjust Ignition Coil Air Gap

Procedure to set the correct air gap for ignition coils.

Install Cylinder Heads

Steps for installing the cylinder heads with new gaskets.

Install Rocker Arms

Instructions for installing rocker arms and related components onto cylinder heads.

Adjust Valve Clearance

Procedure for setting the correct valve lash for engine operation.

General Assembly

Final steps for assembling external engine components like shields and housings.

Adjust Governor

Refers to the detailed static governor adjustment procedure in Section 4.

Section 14: Specifications

Standard and Reject Dimensions

Lists standard and reject dimensional specifications for engine components.

Common Specifications

Provides common operational specifications like air gaps and valve clearances.

Torque Specifications

A compilation of torque values for various engine fasteners and components.

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