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Honda CH250 Elite 1986 User Manual

Honda CH250 Elite 1986
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HOW
TO
USE
THIS
MANUAL
Follow
the
Maintenance
Schedule
(Section
3)
recom-
mendations
to
ensure
that
the
scooter
is
in
peak
operat-
ing
condition
and
the
emission
levels
are
within
the
standards
set
by
the
U.S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency.
the
first
scheduled
maintenance
is
very
important.
It
compensates
for
the
initial
wear
that
occurs
the
break-in
period.
Sections
1 thfiDuc:h 3
to
the
whole
scooter,
while
sections
4
17
describe
parts
of
the
scooter,
grouped
to
location.
Find
the
section
you
want
on
this
page,
then
turn
to
the
table
of
contents
on
page 1
of
that
section.
Most
sections
start
with
an
assembly
or
system
illustration,
service
information
and
tro1ubl,eshloo·ting
for
the
section.
The
subsequent
pages
detailed
proce·
dures.
If
you
are
not
familiar
with
this
scooter,
read
the
TECH-
NICAL
FEATURES in
section
18.
If
you
don't
know
the
source
of
the
trouble,
go
to sec-
tion
19,
TROUBLESHOOTING.
information.
illustrations,
directions
and
flcations
included
in
this
publication
are
based
on
the
latest
product
information
available
at
the
time
of
approval
for
printing.
HONDA
MOTOR
CO.,
lTD.
reserves
the
right
to
make
changes
at
any
time
without
notice
and
without
incurring
any
obligation
whatever.
No
part
of
this
publication
may
be
reproduced
without
written
permission.
'LI''\I'
MOTOR , LTD.
SPI'\II
·'"
Publications
Office
of
Issue:
April,
1986
©
HONDA
MOTOR
CO"
LTD.
CONTENTS

Table of Contents

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Honda CH250 Elite 1986 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Engine TypeSingle-cylinder, four-stroke
Displacement244 cc
Bore x Stroke72.0 mm x 60.0 mm
Compression Ratio10.0:1
Fuel SystemCarburetor
IgnitionCDI
Starting SystemElectric
TransmissionAutomatic
Final DriveV-Belt
Front SuspensionTelescopic fork
Rear BrakeDrum
Front Tire3.50-10
Seat Height760 mm
Cooling SystemLiquid-cooled

Summary

2. LUBRICATION

ENGINE OIL

Procedures for checking and changing engine oil, including capacity and filter cleaning.

TRANSMISSION OIL

Procedures for checking and changing transmission oil, including capacity and torque specifications.

3. MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES ('85 MODEL)

Recommended maintenance intervals and tasks for the '85 model.

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES (AFTER '85)

Recommended maintenance intervals and tasks for models after '85.

BRAKE SHOE WEAR

How to check brake shoe wear and determine when replacement is needed.

WHEELS/TIRES

Checking tire pressure, condition, and recommended tire sizes.

4. FUEL SYSTEM

FLOAT/FLOAT VALVE/JETS

Disassembly of the carburetor float chamber, float valve, and jets.

FLOAT LEVEL INSPECTION

Procedure for measuring and adjusting the float level using a gauge.

PILOT SCREW ADJUSTMENT

Detailed procedure for adjusting the pilot screw for optimal idle and performance.

5. ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION

ENGINE REMOVAL

Procedures for safely removing the engine from the scooter frame.

ENGINE REMOVAL (CONT.)

Removing brake cables, shock absorbers, and engine mounting bolts for engine removal.

ENGINE INSTALLATION

Steps for reinstalling the engine into the scooter frame.

6. CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES

CYLINDER HEAD REMOVAL

Steps for removing the cylinder head, including thermostat case and bolts.

CYLINDER HEAD DISASSEMBLY

Compressing valve springs and disassembling the cylinder head, including valve cotters and stem seals.

VALVE SEAT INSPECTION AND REFACING

Inspecting valve seats and refacing them using grinding tools for proper sealing.

VALVE SEAT GRINDING

Using various cutters to grind valve seats to the correct width and smoothness.

CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY

Assembling the cylinder head, installing valves, springs, and cotters.

CYLINDER HEAD INSTALLATION

Installing the cylinder head onto the engine block with proper gasket and torque.

CAMSHAFT INSTALLATION

Installing the camshaft, timing marks, cam chain, and tensioner.

7. CYLINDER/PISTON

CYLINDER REMOVAL

Steps for removing the cylinder, including disconnecting water hose and bolts.

PISTON REMOVAL

Procedures for removing the piston from the cylinder, including pin clip removal.

INSPECTION (CONT.)

Measuring connecting rod end I.D., removing piston rings, and measuring ring end gap.

PISTON RING INSTALLATION

Correctly installing piston rings onto the piston, staggering end gaps.

PISTON INSTALLATION

Installing the piston and piston pin, ensuring correct orientation.

CYLINDER INSTALLATION

Installing the cylinder assembly, including dowel pins, gasket, and cam chain guide.

8. DRIVE PULLEY/CLUTCH/DRIVEN PULLEY

DRIVE BELT

Steps for removing, inspecting, and installing the drive belt, including width measurement.

CLUTCH/DRIVEN PULLEY

Removing the clutch/driven pulley assembly, checking clutch outer ID, and lining thickness.

CLUTCH ASSEMBLY

Assembling the clutch components, including damper rubbers, clutch weights, and springs.

DRIVEN PULLEY ASSEMBLY

Assembling the driven pulley, including oil seals, O-rings, guide rollers, and pins.

9. FINAL REDUCTION

FINAL REDUCTION DISASSEMBLY

Steps for disassembling the final reduction unit, including removing covers and gears.

FINAL REDUCTION INSPECTION

Inspecting gears, shafts, and bearings for wear or damage.

FINAL REDUCTION ASSEMBLY

Installing drive and final shaft bearings into the crankcase and transmission cover.

FINAL REDUCTION ASSEMBLY (CONT.)

Assembling the final reduction unit, installing gears, shafts, and transmission cover.

10. ALTERNATOR/STARTER CLUTCH

FLYWHEEL REMOVAL

Removing the flywheel, including oil orifice, drive pin, and nut.

STARTER CLUTCH INSPECTION

Inspecting starter driven gear and idle gear for wear or damage, and checking clutch operation.

FLYWHEEL INSTALLATION

Installing the flywheel, woodruff key, and flywheel nut with correct torque.

11. CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT

TORQUE VALUE

Torque value for the crankcase bolts.

CRANKCASE SEPARATION

Steps for separating the crankcase halves, including removing tensioner, bolts, and cam chain.

CRANKSHAFT INSPECTION

Inspecting the crankshaft for wear, damage, and measuring connecting rod end clearances and runout.

CRANKCASE ASSEMBLY

Assembling the crankcase, including applying grease to new oil seals.

CRANKCASE ASSEMBLY (CONT.)

Installing heat insulator, crankcase bolts, cam chain, and tensioner slipper.

12. COOLING SYSTEM

COOLANT REPLACEMENT

Procedure for draining, replacing, and bleeding the cooling system coolant.

WATER PUMP

Inspecting the water pump mechanical seal and removing the pump assembly.

14. STEERING/FRONT WHEEL/BRAKE/SUSPENSION

FRONT WHEEL

Removing and inspecting the front wheel, including axle shaft, rim, and bearings.

FRONT BRAKE

Removing and inspecting the front brake drum, linings, and brake shoes.

ASSEMBLY (CONT.)

Installing felt seal, wear indicator plate, brake arm, and speedometer drive gear.

FRONT SUSPENSION

Removing and inspecting the front suspension, including pivot arm cover and shock absorbers.

FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER DISASSEMBLY

Disassembling the front shock absorber, including spring, clevis, and lock nut.

SHOCK ABSORBER INSPECTION

Measuring the rear shock absorber spring free length.

FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER PIVOT ARM ASSEMBLY

Assembling the front shock absorber with spring, damper rod, and lower clevis.

FRONT FORK/STEERING

Removing the front fork, steering stem, and related components.

15. REAR WHEEL/BRAKE/SUSPENSION

TORQUE VALUES

Torque values for exhaust, axle, brake arm, and shock absorber mounting bolts.

REAR WHEEL

Removing the rear wheel, including axle nut, swing arm, and collar.

REAR BRAKE

Removing and inspecting the rear brake drum, linings, and brake shoes.

DRUM INSPECTION

Measuring the rear brake drum I.D. for wear.

LINING INSPECTION

Measuring rear brake lining thickness and checking for grease contamination.

REAR BRAKE PEDAL/BRAKE LOCK SYSTEM

Removing and installing the rear brake pedal and brake lock system, including cable and spring.

REAR SHOCK ABSORBER

Removing the rear shock absorbers, including covers and mounting bolts.

REMOVAL

Steps for removing the rear shock absorbers.

ASSEMBLY

Assembling the rear shock absorber, including spring, upper joint, and lock nut.

INSTALLATION

Installing the rear shock absorbers and covers, and checking their operation.

16. ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT

TROUBLESHOOTING

Troubleshooting common electrical issues like charging system, ignition, starter, and speedometer problems.

BATTERY

Procedures for removing, installing, checking voltage, and charging the battery.

CHARGING SYSTEM

Performing current tests on the charging circuit and alternator output.

IGNITION SYSTEM

Ignition system circuit diagram and inspection of the ignition coil.

IGNITION COIL INSPECTION

Measuring primary and secondary coil resistance.

STARTING SYSTEM

Starting system circuit diagram and inspection of the starter relay.

STARTER RELAY INSPECTION

Checking starter relay operation and continuity.

STARTER MOTOR REMOVAL

Removing the starter motor from the engine.

DISASSEMBLY

Disassembling the starter motor, including case, brushes, and commutator.

MOTOR INSPECTION

Measuring brush length and spring tension.

STARTER MOTOR INSTALLATION

Installing the starter motor and checking operation before final connection.

IGNITION SWITCH

Inspecting the ignition switch for continuity and removing/installing it.

INSPECTION

Checking ignition switch continuity at each terminal.

19. TROUBLESHOOTING

ENGINE DOES NOT START OR IS HARD TO START

Troubleshooting chart for engine starting issues, covering fuel, spark, and compression.

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