vi    HC900 Process & Safety Controller Safety Manual  Revision 1.9 
    01/14 
Terms and Abbreviations 
1oo1  One out of one 
2oo3  Two out of three 
Basic Safety   The equipment must be designed and manufactured such that it protects against risk 
of damage to persons by electrical shock and other hazards and against resulting fire 
and explosion. The protection must be effective under all conditions of the nominal 
operation and under single fault condition 
DU  Dangerous Undetected failures 
FMEDA  Failure Modes, Effects and Diagnostic Analysis 
Functional Safety   The ability of a system to carry out the actions necessary to achieve or to maintain a 
defined safe state for the equipment / machinery / plant / apparatus under control of 
the system 
GTS  Global Technical Support Center 
HFT  Hardware Fault Tolerance 
Low demand mode  Mode, where the frequency of demands for operation made on a safety-related system 
is no greater than one per year and no greater than twice the proof test frequency. 
PFD
AVG
  Average Probability of Failure on Demand 
Safety  Freedom from unacceptable risk of harm 
Safety Assessment   The investigation to arrive at a judgment - based on evidence - of the safety achieved 
by safety-related systems. Further definitions of terms used for safety techniques and 
measures and the description of safety related systems are given in IEC 61508-4. 
SFF  Safe Failure Fraction, the fraction of the overall failure rate of a device that results in 
either a safe fault or a diagnosed unsafe fault. 
SIF  Safety Instrumented Function, a set of equipment intended to reduce the risk due to a 
specific hazard (a safety loop). 
SIL  Safety Integrity Level, discrete level (one out of a possible four) for specifying the 
safety integrity requirements of the safety functions to be allocated to the E/E/PE 
safety-related systems where Safety Integrity Level 4 has the highest level of safety 
integrity and Safety Integrity Level 1 has the lowest. 
SIS  Safety Instrumented System – Implementation of one or more Safety Instrumented 
Functions. A SIS is composed of any combination of sensor(s), logic solver(s), and 
final element(s).