Model  4342A 
4-31. 
IMPEDANCE  CONVERTER(P/O  Al Al)  AND 
RF  POWER  AMPLIFIER(AlA2) 
4-32.  FET  Q3  provides  a  high  input  impedance  for 
the  impedance  Converter  circuit.  Transistor  Q5  is 
used  as  a  current  source  and  Q4  provides  positive 
feedback  to  make  Q3  gain  equal  to  unity.  Emitter 
follower  QS provides  low  impedance  output  signals  to 
the  RF  Amplifier  stage.  Inductor  L8  acts  as  a  para- 
sitic  oscillation  suppressor  and  C30  is  a  dc  blocking 
capacitor.  The  signal  from  the  Impedance  Converter 
is  ac coupled  to  RF  Power  Amplifier  Q2  via  C2.  Tran- 
sistors  Ql  and  Q2  form  a  cascade  stage  as  previously 
described  in  paragraph  4-12.  Resistor  Rll  and  C6 
form  a  frequency  compensation  network  and  C5  is  a 
bypass  capacitor.  Transistors  Q3  and  Q4  form  an 
Impedance  Converter  as  described  in  paragraph  4- 
12.  Inductor  Ll  and  L4  are  parasitic  oscillation 
suppressors. 
4-33.  ALC  AMPLIFIER(P/O  A81 
4-34.  Transistor  Q9  thru  Q13  form  the  ALC  Ampli- 
fier  assembly.  FET  Q9Aand  Q9Bform  a  differential 
amplifier  with  Qll  as  its  current  source. 
A  portion 
of  the  rectified  RF  Amplifier  signal  is  taken  across 
diode  A3CRl  and  coupled  to  FET  Q9B.  Transistors 
QlO  and  Q12  form  another  differential  amplifier  with 
Q13  as  its  current  source.  The  drain  output  signal 
of  FET  Q9B  turns  on  transistor  Q12. 
The  current 
flowing  through  the  collectors  of  transistors  AlAlQl 
and  AlAlQ2  is  caused  to  vary  by  the  setting  of  the 
OSC  LEVEL  control  R26.  This  variation  in  AlAlQl 
collector  current  causes  a  change  in  the  tuned  circuit 
current  and  the  gain  of  the  Oscillator  is  thereby  con- 
trolled.  Cl0  provides  ac feedback  and  circuit  stabili- 
zation. 
4-35.  Q RANGE  ATTENUATOR(A3l 
4-36.  The  Q  Range  Attenuator  with  a total  attenuation 
of  30.4dB  covers  the  entire  frequency  range.  The 
following  steps  of  10.4dB,  9.6dB,  and  10.4dB  are 
provided  to  correlate  the  meter  reading  with  the  Q 
Ranges  used  in  the  proper  ratio  (ie.  30/3,  lOO/lO, 
etc.  ).  The  maximum  insertion  loss  is  0.  1dB  and  the 
impedance  is  50R  nominal.  The  Q  Attenuator  output 
is  coupled  to  Impedance  Converter  A4  which  is  ar- 
ranged  in  a  Darlington  pair  configuration. 
4-37.  IMPEDANCE  CONVERTER,  RF  AMPLIFIER 
AND  DETECTOR(A5J 
4-38.  The  Impedance  Converter  Ql-Q4  is  identical 
in  operation  to  the  description  given  in  paragraph 
4-32.  Diode  CR1  protects  Q4  from  initial  current 
surge.  TransistorsQS-Q9  provide  RF  amplification 
for  the  broad  bandRF  fraquencieswith  a  total  gain  of 
approximate  34dB.  Variable  resistor  R32  and  vari- 
able  capacitor  Cl6  provide  for  the  adjustment  of  me- 
dium  and  high  frquency  response  of  the  amplifier 
respectively.  A  flat  response  is  obtained  through  out 
the  entire  frequency  band.  The  signal  is  ac  coupled 
to  detector  diode  CR2  via  C19.  Capacitor  C20  pro- 
vides  filtering  action.  Diodes  CR3  thru  CR5  in  con- 
junction  with  R42  and  R43  cancel  the  non  -1inearities 
of  diode  CR2.  A  linear  reading  is  provided  to  the 
meter  circuit. 
Section  IV 
Paragraphs  4-31  to  4-45 
4-39.  DC  AMPLIFIER(A6) 
4-40.  FET  Ql  supplies  &ANALOG  OUTPUT  propor- 
tional  to  the  meter  deflection  to  Jl  connector.  Vari- 
able  resistors  R4  and  R6  are  used  for  the  settings  of 
the  &ANALOG  OUTPUT-BALANCE  and  GAIN  respec- 
tively.  FET  Q2Aand  Q2Bform  adifferential  amplifier 
with  transistor  Q4  as  a  current  source.  Diode  CR1 
compensates  for  temperature  changes.  Q3  and  Q5 
supply  current  drive  to  the  meter.  Resistors  R2  and 
R21  provide  for  Xl  GAIN  and  X10  GAIN  adjustments 
respectively.  Zenor  diode  CR2  and  CR3  are  used  to 
regulate  for  the  +25V  and  -25V  supplies,  inductors 
Ll,  L2  and  capacitors  C2,  C3  are  used  to  obtain  ad- 
ditional  filtering  of  meter  circuit  supply  voltages. 
Resistor  R2 (mounted  on  chassis)  provides  for  METER 
ZERO  adjustment.  Resistors  R3  and  R4(mounted  on 
chassis)  are  used  for  the 
AQ ZERO  FINE  and  COARSE 
adjustments  respectively. 
4-41.  Q  LIMIT  SELECTOR(A71 
4-42.  High  impedance  FETs  Ql  and  Q2  form  a  com- 
parator  circuit.  Emitter  follower  Q3  dc  couples  the 
comparator  output  to  the  Schmitt  trigger  Q4  and  Q5. 
Capacitor  C2  is  used  as  a  negative  feedback  path  to 
reduce  the  ripple  voltage  at  Q3  emitter.  Transistors 
Q4  and  Q5  provide  Schmitt  trigger  action.  When  Q4 
base  voltage  reaches  9V,  the  transistor  will  turn  on 
and  Q5 which  is  normally  on  will  turn  off. 
A positive 
going  pulse  will  be generated  and  coupled  via  capacitor 
C3  and  diode  CR3  to  the  one-shot  multivibrator  QS 
and  Q7.  Normally,  transistor  Q7  is  on  and  Q6  is  cut 
off  by  the  voltage  drop  across  the  common  bias  resis- 
tor  R19.  The  pulse  from  Q5  turns  onQ6  which  in turn 
switches  off  Q7  for  one  second.  Capacitor  C6,  resis- 
tors  R20,  R21,  and  R22  determine  the  constant  of the 
circuit.  Transistor  Q8  turned  on  by  the  rise  in  Q7 
collector  voltage  operates  Kl  the  OVER  LIMIT  DIS- 
PLAY  relay.  Transistor  Q9(normally  on)  is  used  for 
00  OVER  LIMIT  DISPLAY  TIME.  Diodes  CR5  and 
CR6  protect  Q8  and  Q9  against  initial  line  transient 
when  the  instrument  is  turned  on. 
4-43.  POWER  SUPPLY(P/O  A8) 
4-44.  Description  of  the  Power  Supply  operation  will 
pertain  to the  +25 volt  supply.  For  the  negative  supply, 
operation  will  be  identical  but  with  reversed  polarities. 
Rectifiers  CR1  thru  CR4form  a  fullwave  bridge  rec- 
tifier  for  the  +25  volt  supply. 
In  this  arrangement 
two  rectifiers  operate  in  series  on  each  half  of  the 
cycle,  one  rectifier  being  in  the  lead  to  the  load;  the 
other  being  in  the  return  lead. 
4-45.  Pulsating(rectified)  dc at  the  output  of the  four- 
diode  rectifier  bridge  is  applied  to  the  collector  of 
the  series  regulator  Ql.  Closely  matched  transistors 
Q2,  Q5  and  Q3,  Q4  form  differential  amplifier  with 
high  common  mode  signal  rejection.  The  output  volt- 
age  is  applied  across  Rll,  R12,  and  R13  a  voltage 
divider,  such  that  some  fraction  of  this  voltagewill 
be  applied  to  the  base  of  Q5. 
Should  the  voltage  at 
the  base  of  Q5  increase,  its  collector  will  gomore 
negative.  This  negative  going  signal  will  be  applied 
through  emitter  follower  Q4  and  cause  Q3  collector 
to  go  negative.  The  negative  going  signal  from  Q3  is 
coupled  through  emitter  follower  Ql  and  seriesregu- 
later  Ql (mounted  on  chassis).  Subsequently  the  signal 
4-3