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IBM 5100 Basic Reference Manual
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(
The
following
rules
define
the
end
of
a
format
specification
that
has
been
started:
1.
A
#
character
is
encountered
and:
a.
The
following
character
is
not
a
#
character,
or
b.
The
following
character
is
not
a
decimal
point,
or
c.
The
following
character
is
a
decimal
point
and
a
decimal
point
has
already
(
-"
been
encountered,
or
d.
The
following
four
consecutive
characters
are
not
I
characters
(I
I
I
I).
2.
A
decimal
point
is
encountered
and:
a.
The
following
character
is
not
a
#
character,
or
b.
The
following
character
is
another
decimal
point,
or
f~
c.
The
following
four
consecutive
characters
are
not
I
characters
(1111).
Some
examples
of
expressions
and
the
way
they
are
displayed
or
printed
under
various
format
specifications
are
as
follows:
Format
Expression
Displayed
or
Specification
Value
Printed
Format
#####
'APPLES'
APPLE
####
-123
-123
###
123
123
if
###
12
kl12
###
1.23
kI
kl1
##.##
123
*****
##.##
1.23
kl1.23
##.##
1.23456
kl1.23
##.##
.123
kl16.12
##.##
12.345
12.35
{
###1111
123
123E+OO
###1111
12.3
123E-01
###1111
.1234
123E-03
(
##.##1111
123
12.30E+01
##.##1111
1.23
12.30E-01
##.##1111
.1234
12.34E-02
<"
##.##1111
1234
12.34E+02
101
104
106
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
3
Table of Contents
3
Chapter 1. Operation
5
IBM 5100 Overview
5
Display Screen
6
Keyboard
7
5100 Special Keys
8
5100 Switches
9
5100 Indicators
10
Editing Input Lines
10
5100 Storage Capacity
11
Chapter 2. System Commands
12
AUTO Command
14
GO Command
15
LIST Command
17
LOAD Command
19
Keyboard Generated Data Files
22
Function Keys
22
Mark Command
25
MERGE Command
27
PATCH Command
29
Rd= Command
33
RENUM Command
34
REWIND Command
36
RUN Command
37
SAVE Command
39
UTI L Command
41
File Types
42
Chapter 3. Data Constants and Variables
44
BASIC Character Set
44
Alphabetic Characters
44
Numeric Characters
44
Special Characters
45
Use of Blanks
45
Arithmetic Data
45
Arithmetic Data Formats
46
Arithmetic Constants
48
Internal Constants
48
Arithmetic Variables
48
Character Data
49
Character Constants
49
Character Variables
49
Arrays
49
Declaring Arrays
51
Redimensioning Arrays
52
Arithmetic Arrays
52
Character Arrays
53
Summary of Naming Conventions
53
System Functions
53
Expressions
55
Arithmetic Expressions and Operators
55
Character Expressions
58
Relational Expressions
59
Array Expressions
60
Substring Function
60
Chapter 4. Basic Statements
61
Statement Lines
61
BASIC Statements
62
Chain
64
Close
65
Data
66
Def,Fnend,Return
68
Single Line Function
68
Multiline Function
68
DIM
71
End
73
Fnend
74
FOR and NEXT
75
Get
77
GOSUB and RETURN
79
Goto
81
Image
84
Input
85
Let
87
Next
89
Open
90
Negative File Numbers
91
Pause
92
Print
93
Print Zones
94
Spacing of Printed or Displayed Values
94
Standard Output Formats for Printing or Displaying
95
Display Line Operation
96
Print Line Buffer Operation
100
PRINT USING and Image
102
Conversion of Data Reference Values
103
Format Specifications
104
Put
107
Read
109
Rem
111
Reset
112
Restore
113
Return
114
110 Stop
115
Use
116
Matrix Operations
117
Mat Assignment Statements
117
MAT Assignment (Scalar Value)
118
MAT Assignment (Simple)
120
MAT Assignment (Addition and Subtraction)
122
MAT Assignment (Matrix Multiplication)
124
MAT Assignment (Scalar Multiplication)
126
MAT Assignment (Identity Function)
128
MAT Assignment (Inverse Function)
130
MAT Assignment (Transpose Function)
132
Mat Get
134
Mat Input
136
Mat Print
138
Spacing of Displayed Values
138
Display/Print Line Operation
139
Mat Print Using
141
Mat Put
144
Mat Read
145
Chapter 5 . more Information about
147
Your 5100
147
5100 BASIC Compatibility with IBM 370/VS BASIC
147
Tape Cartridge Handling and Care
148
Data Security
148
Storage Considerations
149
Appendixa. BASIC Characters
151
Appendix A. Basic Characters
153
Appendix B. Basic Error Messages and Operator Recovery
153
Appendix C. Setup Procedures
161
Environment
161
5100 Setup Procedure
161
IBM 5106 Auxiliary Tape Unit Setup Procedure
167
Cleaning the Tape Head
168
IBM 5103 Printer Setup Procedures
169
Installing the 5103 Printer Stacker
171
Appendix D. 5103 Printer
173
How to Insert Forms
174
How to Adjust the Copy Control Dial for Forms Thickness
177
How to Replace a Ribbon
177
Appendix E. Hexadecimal Representations
180
Index
181
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IBM 5100 Specifications
General
Release Year
1975
RAM
16 KB - 64 KB
Storage
204 KB tape drive
Display
5-inch CRT
Operating System
APL/BASIC
Processor
IBM PALM (1.9 MHz)
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