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Johnson Controls Frick RWF II - User Manual

Johnson Controls Frick RWF II
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ROTARY SCREW COMPRESSOR UNITS
ALL REFRIGERANTS
MODELS
100 through 1080
RWF II
Form 070.610-IOM (JUN 2011)
INSTALLATION - OPERATION - MAINTENANCE
File: SERVICE MANUAL - Section 70
Replaces: 070-610 IOM (MAR 2011)
Dist: 3, 3a, 3b, 3c
Please check www.johnsoncontrols.com/frick for the latest version of this publication.
THIS MANUAL CONTAINS RIGGING, ASSEMBLY, START-UP,
AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS. READ THOROUGHLY
BEFORE BEGINNING INSTALLATION. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE
INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH,
DAMAGE TO THE UNIT, OR IMPROPER OPERATION.

Table of Contents

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Johnson Controls Frick RWF II Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandJohnson Controls
ModelFrick RWF II
CategoryAir Compressor
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Preface and General Information

Design Limitations

Specifies the operational pressure and temperature limits for the compressor units.

Job Inspection

Instructions for examining the unit upon delivery for damage and discrepancies.

Transit Damage Claims

Procedures for filing claims related to damage incurred during transit.

Compressor and Unit Identification

Information on locating and identifying compressor and unit data plates.

Compressor Identification Details

Compressor Data Plate

Details on the serial number format and its components for rotary screw compressors.

Geometrical Swept Volume Table

Table listing geometrical swept volumes for various compressor models.

Installation Procedures

Foundation

Guidelines for preparing and installing a suitable foundation for the compressor unit.

Rigging and Handling

Safety precautions and procedures for rigging and moving the compressor package.

Skid Removal

Instructions on how to safely remove the skid from the compressor package.

Coupling Installation

Checking Motor;Compressor Rotation

Procedures and warnings for checking motor and compressor rotation.

BP Coupling Installation Procedure

Step-by-step guide for installing BP series couplings.

CH Coupling Installation Procedure

Instructions for installing the T. B. Woods Elastomeric Type CH Coupling.

Oil System and Components

CH Coupling Data Table

Table with specifications for CH couplings.

Oil Pump Coupling

Notes on pump/motor coupling alignment for direct motor/pump coupled units.

Holding Charge and Storage

Procedures for maintaining the nitrogen charge and storing the unit.

Compressor Unit Oil

Important warnings and guidelines regarding the type and mixing of compressor oils.

Oil Heater(s)

Information on the function and operation of oil heaters.

Oil Filter(s)

Warnings about using non-Frick filter elements and potential warranty denial.

Thermosyphon Oil Cooling System

System Operation

Explanation of how the thermosyphon oil cooling system operates.

Oil Temperature Control

Guidelines for maintaining oil temperature, especially in relation to condensing temperature.

Optional Oil Cooling Systems

Liquid Injection Oil Cooling (Optional)

Details on the liquid injection oil cooling system and its requirements.

Liquid Line Sizes;Receiver Volume

Reference to Table 1 for liquid line sizes and receiver volumes.

Water-Cooled Oil Cooling (Optional)

Details on installing and maintaining water-cooled oil coolers, including water treatment.

Economizer Systems

Table 1 - Liquid Line Size and Receiver Volume

Table specifying liquid line sizes and receiver volumes for various conditions.

Economizer - High Stage (Optional)

Explanation of how the economizer option increases system capacity and efficiency.

Economizer Load Balancing and Electrical

Economizer Load Balancing

Methods for operating economizer systems efficiently with multiple compressors.

Electrical

Instructions for proper installation of electronic equipment in an industrial environment.

Voltage Protection

Advice against using UPS systems with the Quantum LX panel due to potential issues.

Motor Starter Package

Starter Wiring Diagram

Diagram illustrating the starter wiring for the compressor and oil pump.

Current Transformer Ratios and Control Power

Current Transformer (CT) Ratios

Table showing CT ratios for various motor sizes.

Control Power Regulator

Information about control power regulators for units experiencing power fluctuations.

Operation and Start-Up

Operation and Start-Up Instructions

Overview of the RWF II unit subsystems and start-up procedures.

SGC Compressor

Features and design of the Frick RWF II rotary screw compressor.

Compressor Lubrication System

Functions of the lubrication system, including providing lubrication and cooling.

No Pump Oil System

Explanation of the self-lubricating design for certain compressor configurations.

Compressor Oil Systems

Demand Pump Oil System

Details on the demand pump oil system for adequate compressor lubrication.

Compressor Oil Separation System

Details on the oil flooded screw compressor's oil separation system.

Cold-Start System

Information on the cold-start discharge check valve and its operation.

Hydraulic and Cooling Systems

Compressor Hydraulic System

How the compressor hydraulic system moves the slide valve and slide stop.

Single-Acting Mode - High Stage

How the compressor loads and unloads in single-acting mode for high-stage applications.

Double-Acting Mode - Booster

How the compressor loads and unloads in double-acting mode for booster applications.

Volume Ratio Control

How the movable slide stop adjusts the compressor's volume ratio (Vi).

Compressor Oil Cooling Systems

Overview of the different oil cooling systems available for the RWF II unit.

Liquid Injection Systems

Single-Port Liquid Injection

How the single-port liquid injection system permits refrigerant injection.

Dual-Port Liquid Injection

Description of the dual-port system for efficient compressor performance.

Quantum LX EZ-Cool LIOC Adjustment

Quantum LX EZ-Cool LIOC Adjustment Procedure

Procedure for setting up and tuning the EZ-Cool LIOC with a Quantum LX Control Panel.

Description of Proportional Band and Gain Setpoints

Explanation of PID control parameters like Proportional Band and Gain.

Example of Proportional Only Control

An example illustrating proportional control settings for discharge temperature.

PID Setup and Valve Operation

PID Setup

Overview of the PID setup screen and its parameters.

Notes for PID Setup

Important notes regarding setting and tuning the EZ-Cool LIOC system.

Operation of Danfoss Liquid Injection Valve

Details on operating the Danfoss ICAD/ICM liquid injection valve.

ICAD Display and Alarms

ICAD Display Navigation

Explanation of the navigation buttons and display functions of the ICAD unit.

Alarms - ICAD Can Handle and Display Different Alarms

Information on the types of alarms the ICAD system can handle and display.

ICM Parameter List

Parameter List

Detailed list of ICM parameters, their ranges, and settings.

Suction Check Valve Bypass and Low Ambient Operation

Suction Check Valve Bypass

Details on the suction check valve bypass and its operation.

Low Ambient Operation

Recommendations for insulating oil separators and heat tracing for low ambient temperatures.

Suction Check Valve Power Assist Kit

Details on the power assist kit used for suction check valve closure in booster applications.

Balance Piston Pressure Regulator

Information on the balance piston pressure regulator for models 496-1080.

Initial Start-Up Procedures

Initial Start-Up

Requirements and precautions for initial start-up under supervision.

Initial Start-Up Procedure

Step-by-step procedure for initial start-up under supervision.

Normal Start-Up Procedure

Standard procedure for starting the compressor unit after initial setup.

Restarting Compressor Unit After Control Power Interruption (Plant Power Failure)

Procedure to follow when restarting the unit after a power interruption.

Maintenance Overview

General Information

General safety and information pertaining to maintenance procedures.

Normal Maintenance Operations

Essential safety precautions to take during normal maintenance operations.

General Maintenance

Key areas critical for ensuring long and trouble-free operation of the compressor.

Compressor Shutdown and Start-Up

Procedures for safely shutting down and starting up the compressor unit.

Component Replacement Procedures

General Instructions for Replacing Compressor Unit Components

General steps for replacing components exposed to refrigerant pressure.

Oil Filter (OF-1) Main Single;Dual

Procedure for changing the main oil filter element(s).

Strainer - Demand Oil Pump

Steps for cleaning the demand oil pump strainer.

Strainer - Liquid Injection

Procedure for cleaning the liquid injection strainer.

Coalescer Filter Element and Oil Change

Coalescer Filter Element(s)

Procedure for changing coalescer filter elements and cleaning strainers.

Changing Oil

Step-by-step instructions for changing the compressor unit's oil.

Demand Pump Maintenance

Demand Pump Disassembly

Detailed steps for disassembling the demand pump.

Installation of Carbon Graphite Bushings

Precautions and procedures for installing carbon graphite bushings.

Demand Pump Assembly and Thrust Bearing

Demand Pump Assembly

Important notes regarding the installation of the mechanical seal.

Thrust Bearing Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting the thrust bearing assembly.

Demand Pump Troubleshooting

Installation of Carbon Graphite Bushings

Guidelines for installing carbon graphite bushings, emphasizing care.

Troubleshooting the Demand Pump

Steps to identify and resolve demand pump issues, including gauge readings.

Demand Pump Troubleshooting Details

Troubleshooting the Demand Pump System

Common causes and corrections for demand pump system issues.

Pump Does Not Pump

Common causes and corrections for a pump that fails to produce flow.

Pump Starts, Then Loses Its Prime

Troubleshooting steps when the pump loses its prime after starting.

Pump Is Noisy

Identifying causes of pump noise and potential solutions.

Pump Not Up To Capacity

Troubleshooting low capacity issues in the pump.

Pump Takes Too Much Power

Identifying reasons for excessive power consumption by the pump.

Rapid Wear

Symptoms and causes of rapid wear on pump parts.

Preventative Maintenance and Schedules

Maintenance Schedule

Schedule for performing maintenance tasks to ensure unit reliability.

Oil Quality and Analysis

Importance of oil quality, warnings against mixing oils, and analysis program.

Lubrication and Operating Logs

Lubrication Schedule; Instructions

Schedule and instructions for lubricating bearings.

Oil Sampling Procedure

Procedure for taking oil samples for analysis.

Operating Log

Importance of using an operating log for system analysis and monitoring.

Motor Bearings

Recommendations for motor bearing lubrication before start-up.

Grease Compatibility

Chart illustrating the compatibility of various grease types.

Troubleshooting Guides

Troubleshooting Guide

General approach to defining problems, identifying causes, and making corrections.

Abnormal Operation Analysis and Correction

Four logical steps for analyzing and correcting operational problems.

Cold-Start Valve Servicing

Servicing the Cold-Start Valve

Detailed instructions for servicing the cold-start valve.

Bonnet Cap Screw Torque Values

Table listing torque values for bonnet cap screws based on valve size.

Pressure Transducer Procedures

Pressure Transducers - Testing

Procedure for testing pressure transducers, including voltage checks.

Pressure Transducers - Replacement

Steps for replacing pressure transducers, including isolation and depressurization.

Transmitter Troubleshooting and Replacement

Capacity Linear Transmitter - Slide Valve

Information on the capacity linear transmitter for slide valve control.

Troubleshooting the Sensor

Steps to ensure proper sensor configuration and check signal outputs.

Temperature Sensor

Troubleshooting the temperature sensor for correct readings.

Temperature and Oil Level Transmitter Procedures

Temperature Transmitter

Information on the temperature transmitter and its replacement.

Replacement

Procedure for replacing the temperature transmitter unit.

Oil Level Transmitter

Troubleshooting and replacement of the oil level transmitter.

Compressor Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting the RWF II Compressor

Common symptoms and probable causes/corrections for RWF II compressor issues.

Troubleshooting the Oil Separation System

Common issues and corrections for the oil separation system.

Hydraulic System Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting the Hydraulic System

Causes and corrections for issues within the hydraulic system.

Slide Valve Will Not Load or Unload

Causes and corrections when the slide valve fails to load or unload.

Slide Valve Will Load but Will Not Unload

Troubleshooting steps when the slide valve loads but not unloads.

Slide Valve Will Unload but Will Not Load

Troubleshooting steps when the slide valve unloads but not loads.

Slide Stop Will Not Function Either Direction

Causes and corrections when the slide stop does not function correctly.

Demand Pump System Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting the Demand Pump System

Common causes and corrections for demand pump system issues.

Pump Will Not Produce Enough Oil Pressure to Start Compressor

Causes and corrections for insufficient oil pressure to start the compressor.

Oil Pressure Rapidly Drops Off When Compressor Starts Results in Compressor Differential Alarm

Troubleshooting steps when oil pressure drops rapidly after compressor start.

Oil Pressure Fluctuates

Causes and corrections for fluctuating oil pressure.

Noise and Vibration

Troubleshooting noise and vibration issues related to the pump system.

Grease Leaks from Vent Port in the Side of the Pump Body

Identifying and addressing grease leaks from the pump body vent port.

Oil Pressure Drops as Head Pressure Increases

Explaining normal behavior and adjustments for oil pressure drops with increased head pressure.

Main Filter PSID Is Too High

Causes and corrections for high pressure drop across the main filter.

Compressor Port Locations - RWF II 100;134

SB-3: Compressor Oil Supply

Identification of the compressor oil supply port.

SD-1: Coalescer Bleed

Identification of the coalescer bleed port.

SC-5: Inlet Pressure

Identification of the inlet pressure port.

SC-6: Discharge Pressure

Identification of the discharge pressure port.

SC-7: Seal Weapage

Identification of the seal weapage port.

SC-8: Closed Thread Drain

Identification of the closed thread drain port.

SC-9: Inlet Housing Oil Drain

Identification of the inlet housing oil drain port.

SC-13: Oil Drain - Cylinder

Identification of the oil drain cylinder port.

SC-14: Liquid Injection Bleed

Identification of the liquid injection bleed port.

SL-1: Low Vi Liquid Injection

Identification of the low Vi liquid injection port.

SL-2: High Vi Liquid Injection

Identification of the high Vi liquid injection port.

SM-1: Main Oil Injection

Identification of the main oil injection port.

SV-1: Vapor Injection

Identification of the vapor injection port.

SE-1: Electrical Connector

Identification of the electrical connector.

Compressor Port Locations - RWF II 177;222;270

SC-11: Closed Thread Drain

Identification of the SC-11 closed thread drain port.

Compressor Port Locations - RWF II 496

SC-3: Moveable Slide Stop

Identification of the moveable slide stop port.

SC-4: Inlet Oil Drain

Identification of the inlet oil drain port.

SC-10: Oil Drain

Identification of the oil drain port.

TW-1: Thermowell Discharge

Identification of the thermowell discharge port.

SP-1: High Pressure Oil

Identification of the high pressure oil port.

ST-1: Thermowell Suction

Identification of the thermowell suction port.

SB-2: Inlet Bearings and Balance Piston

Identification of the inlet bearings and balance piston port.

Compressor Port Locations - RWF II 676

SC-4: Inlet Oil Drain

Identification of the inlet oil drain port.

Compressor Port Locations - RWF II 856

Compressor Port Locations - RWF II 1080

P&I Diagrams

P&I Diagram

Diagram showing piping and instrumentation for the unit.

Legend

Explanation of symbols used in the P&I diagram.

P&I Diagram - Optional Dual Oil Filters and Demand Oil Pump

Legend (Covers all P & I diagrams in this manual)

Comprehensive legend for all P & I diagrams in the manual.

Liquid Injection P&I Diagrams

P&I Diagram, Liquid Injection - Single Port

Diagram illustrating the single port liquid injection system.

P&I Diagram, Liquid Injection - Dual Port

Diagram illustrating the dual port liquid injection system.

Electronic Equipment Installation

Proper Installation of Electronic Equipment in an Industrial Environment

Guidelines for installing electronic equipment to prevent interference.

Wire Sizing

Guidelines for sizing control power supply wires to prevent voltage dips.

Voltage Source

Importance of selecting a clean, isolated voltage source for electronic equipment.

Grounding and Wiring Practices

Grounding

Importance of proper grounding for electronic control equipment.

VFD Applications

Grounding requirements for VFD applications, emphasizing EMI reduction.

Conduit and Wiring Practices

Conduit

Requirements for conduit materials, spacing, and grounding.

Wiring Practices

Rules for mixing wires, conduit usage, and separation of conductors.

Electronic Panel Installation Precautions

Proper Installation of Electronic Equipment

Precautions for drilling panels and routing conduit to electronic controls.

Never Daisy-Chain or Parallel-Connect Power or Ground Wires to Electronic Control Panels.

Prohibition against daisy-chaining power/ground wires to electronic control panels.

Communications and UPS Power

Communications

Importance of proper installation of serial and Ethernet networks.

UPS Power and Quantum LX Panels

Johnson Controls' stance on using UPS systems with Quantum LX panels.

Screw Compressor Operating Log Sheet

Prestart Checklist and Supervisor Tasks

RWF II Compressor Prestart Checklist

Checklist of items to be completed by installer before service supervisor arrival.

Mechanical Checks

List of mechanical checks to be completed before start-up.

Electrical Checks

List of electrical checks required before start-up.

The Start-up Supervisor Will:

Tasks to be performed by the start-up supervisor.

Start-up Report Forms

Start-up Report

Form for recording start-up data and unit information.

Unit General Information

General information about the unit, package, and operating conditions.

Micro Information

Details on micro type, software versions, and serial numbers.

Compressor Motor Starter; Drive Information

Information regarding the compressor motor starter and drive specifications.

Oil Pump Information

Details about the oil pump manufacturer, model, and service factor.

Cooling Fan Information

Details about the cooling fan motor specifications.

Special Options

List of special options available for the unit.

Prestart Checks

Checklist of prestart items to be verified.

Control Setpoints and Safeties

Capacity Control Setpoints

Setpoints for controlling compressor capacity.

Regulation Safeties

Setpoints for regulation safeties like load inhibit and force unload.

Compressor Safeties

Safety setpoints for compressor conditions like suction pressure.

High Discharge Temperature

Setpoints related to high discharge temperature safety.

High Suction Pressure

Safety setpoints for high suction pressure.

High Discharge Pressure

Safety setpoints for high discharge pressure.

Dual Mode

Setpoints for dual mode operation and economizer control.

Economizer

Setpoints for economizer operation based on pressure and temperature.

Package Safeties

Safety setpoints related to package operations like pull down and pump down.

Motor and Control Setpoints

Compressor Motor Setpoints and Information

Motor parameters and setpoints, including VFD and bearing information.

VFD

Setpoints and information related to Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) operation.

Vyper Coolant Setpoints

Setpoints for Vyper coolant temperature alarms and shutdowns.

PHD Monitoring Setpoints

Setpoints for monitoring compressor and motor bearing conditions.

Motor Stator

Setpoints for motor stator temperature monitoring.

Miscellaneous

Miscellaneous setpoints and parameters.

P&ID Setpoints and Log Sheets

P&ID Setpoints

Setpoints related to the P&ID diagrams.

Communications

Parameters for serial and Ethernet communications setup.

Compressor Operating Log Sheet

Log sheet for recording compressor operating data.

Starter Operating Log Sheet

Log sheet for recording starter operating data.

Vibration Data Sheet

Suction

Section for recording suction side vibration data.

Discharge

Section for recording discharge side vibration data.

Oil

Section for recording oil vibration data.

Separator

Section for recording separator vibration data.

Slide Valve Position

Section for recording slide valve position.

V.I. Ratio

Section for recording volume ratio (Vi).

F.L.A.

Section for recording Full Load Amps.

Compressor Inboard (Coupling End)

Vibration data points for the coupled end inboard compressor.

Compressor Inboard (Coupling End Female)

Vibration data points for the coupled end female compressor.

Motor Inboard (Coupled End)

Vibration data points for the coupled end motor.

Compressor Outboard (Nondrive End)

Vibration data points for the nondrive end compressor.

Motor Outboard (Noncoupled End)

Vibration data points for the noncoupled end motor.

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