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Keysight PNA-X Series User Manual

Keysight PNA-X Series
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Keysight Technologies
Antenna Test
Selection Guide

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Keysight PNA-X Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
Output Power+13 dBm (typical)
Number of Ports2 or 4
Dimensions426 mm (W) x 470 mm (D)
Power Requirements100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz
Frequency Range10 MHz to 26.5 GHz (varies by model)

Summary

1. Introduction

Main Parts of an Antenna Range

Channel Partners

Information on Keysight's channel partners for system solutions.

2. Overview of Antenna Applications using Keysight PNA Series Network Analyzers

High Sensitivity

Discusses the sensitivity of PNA/PNA-X analyzers and measurement receivers.

Increased Speed

Details features that improve data transfer rates and reduce test time.

Flexibility and Accuracy

Highlights analyzer flexibility and factors affecting measurement accuracy.

Near-field Antenna Measurements

Pulsed Measurements

Explains optional capabilities for pulsed-RF antenna test applications.

Security

Covers PNA family security features, specifically removable hard drives.

Far-field Antenna Measurements

Radar Cross-Section Measurements

Banded Millimeter-wave Measurements

Broadband Solution Configuration

Measurement Options

Lists supported measurement options for PNA/PNA-X across the 10 MHz to 110 GHz range.

Accessories

S-Parameter Calibration Accessories

Details accessories for S-parameter calibration, including calibration kits.

Source Power Calibration Accessories

Lists accessories required for source power calibration.

Banded Solution Configuration

Millimeter-wave Test Set Controllers and Modules

Details controllers and modules for millimeter-wave configurations.

Transmission and Receive Modules (OML Inc.)

Lists OML Inc. modules for transmission and reception.

Calibration Kits and Cables (Virginia Diodes Inc.)

Details calibration kits and cable options from Virginia Diodes Inc.

Waveguide Dimensions and Designations

Provides dimensions and equivalent designations for waveguide modules.

Option Descriptions

Module Cable and IF Access Options

Covers module cable options and IF access for enhanced measurements.

Time-domain, Test Set, and Frequency Offset Options

Details options for time-domain, test set, and frequency offset capabilities.

3. Antenna Measurement Design Considerations

Transmit Site Configuration

Details components and considerations for the transmit site.

Power Calculations

Covers calculations for effective radiated power, free-space loss, and AUT power.

Dynamic Range and Measurement Accuracy

Discusses dynamic range requirements and measurement accuracy factors.

Sensitivity

Explains how to determine the required PNA sensitivity.

Choosing a Network Analyzer

Receive Site Configuration with External Mixing

LO Source Selection and Power

Covers selecting and configuring the LO source and its power requirements.

Mixer Power Levels

Discusses power levels at reference and test mixers.

Analyzer Input Power and Sensitivity

Explains power levels at analyzer inputs and required sensitivity.

Determining Measurement Speed

Measurement Speed Calculation and Examples

Details methods for measuring and calculating system measurement speed.

Optimizing Speed and Dynamic Range

Discusses trade-offs and options for optimizing speed and dynamic range.

Sensitivity Improvement Options

Covers options that enhance measurement sensitivity.

Speed vs. Dynamic Range Tradeoffs

Explains the relationship and trade-offs between speed and dynamic range.

Legacy PNA Interface Requirements

Network Analyzer Models

PNA-X N5242A Network Analyzer

Describes the PNA-X N5242A network analyzer.

PNA-L N523xA Network Analyzer

Describes the PNA-L N523xA network analyzer.

PNA N5222A Network Analyzer

Describes the PNA N5222A network analyzer.

Analyzer Rear Connectors

PNA E836xC Rear Connectors

Shows rear connectors for the PNA E836xC network analyzer.

PNA-X/N5264A Rear Connectors

Shows rear connectors for PNA-X and N5264A measurement receiver.

Option H11 – IF Access

85309B Configurations

Explains different configurations of the 85309B LO/IF distribution unit.

Setting up the PNA LO for an 8.33 MHz IF Signal

Guides on setting up the PNA LO for an 8.33 MHz IF signal.

Near-field Data Collection

Functional Test

4. Migrating from 8510/8530 to PNA

Migration from 8510/8530 to PNA Network Analyzer Based Systems

Compares 8510/8530 system components with PNA replacements.

Engineering Services Provided for 8510/8530 Migration to PNA Series Network Analyzers

Migration Examples

5. Antenna Measurement Components Catalog

Microwave Network Analyzers

Describes Keysight's PNA Series microwave network analyzers.

PNA Series Analyzer Options

Details various PNA Series hardware and software options.

Pulsed Measurement Options

Covers options for pulsed RF measurements.

PNA-L Series Network Analyzers

ENA

Sources

Frequency Converters

85309B LO/IF Distribution Unit

Specifications

Lists output power limits and remote mixer distance calculations.

85309B Options

Details various options for the 85309B unit.

Special Options for Remote Mixers

Describes special options to increase LO output power for extended mixer distances.

85320A/B Mixer Modules

85320A Test Mixers

Details the features and operation of 85320A test mixers.

85320B Reference Mixers

Details the features and operation of 85320B reference mixers.

Mixer Specifications

Frequency Range and Input Levels

Specifies operating frequency ranges and maximum input levels for mixer modules.

LO Power and Conversion Loss

Lists LO signal power and conversion loss data for mixer modules.

N5280/1A Frequency Converter

N5280/1A Test Set Options

Details available test set options for the N5280/1A converter.

N5280/1A Instrument Dimensions

Provides physical dimensions for the N5280/1A frequency converter.

Amplifiers

Amplifier Specifications

Lists detailed specifications for various Keysight amplifiers.

Recommended Power Supplies

Multiple-Channel Measurements

Application Flexibility

Far-field Antenna Measurements

Explains PIN switch use for antennas with multiple test ports or polarization.

Near-field Antenna Measurements

Details PIN switch use for measuring co- and cross-polarized responses.

Radar Cross-section Measurements

Covers PIN switch use for rapid polarization switching in RCS applications.

Complex Switch Configurations

Shows conceptual configurations for complex PIN switch setups.

Switch Specifications

Specifications Table

Lists insertion loss and power handling for PIN switches.

Other Information

Provides connector information for PIN switches.

PIN Switch Specifications

Drive Levels

Explains how to set drive levels for ON/OFF states of PIN switch ports.

Size, Weight, Environmental, Power

Summarizes physical, environmental, and power specifications for PIN switches.

Measurement Automation

IF Input Frequencies

Appendix 1: PNA Series Security Features

Terms and Definitions

Defines key terms related to data security and declassification.

PNA Series Memory

Memory Clearing, Sanitization and/or Removal Procedures

Explains procedures for managing PNA memory.

User and Remote Interface Security Measures

Screen and Annotation Blanking

Explains how to blank screen information for security.

USB Mass Storage Device Security

Details how to secure USB write capability.

Remote Access Interfaces

Discusses security for remote access interfaces like LAN, GPIB.

Procedure for Declassifying a Faulty Instrument

Appendix 2: How to Select PNA Series (PNA/ PNA-X) IF BW with Performance Comparable to 8510

Measure 8510 Noise Level

Step-by-step guide to measuring 8510 noise levels.

Determine Equivalent PNA IF BW

Describes how to adjust PNA IF BW to match 8510 noise levels.

Appendix 3: How to Configure an External Source for Use with a PNA Series

Setting up a Source

Steps for obtaining GPIB addresses of external sources.

Setting up PNA Series Network Analyzers and Measurement Receivers

Guides on configuring PNA analyzers to recognize external sources.

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