RM-994/ RM-995/ RM-996
Camera Module Troubleshooting
NOKIA INTERNAL USE ONLY Page 111
Copyright © 2013 Nokia. All rights reserved.
Testing for dust in camera module
Symptoms and diagnosis
For detecting these kinds of problems, take an image of a uniform white surface and analyze it in full
resolution. A good quality PC monitor is preferred for analysis. Search carefully, since finding these defects
is not always easy. Figure "Effects of dust on optical path” is an example image containing easily detectable
dust problems.
When taking a white image, use uniformly lightened white paper or white wall. One possibility is to use
uniform light but in this case make sure that the camera image is not flickering when taking the test image.
In case flickering happens, try to reduce illumination level. Use JPEG image format for analyzing, and set
the image quality parameter to ‘High Quality’.
Black spots in an image are caused by dirt particles trapped inside the optical system. Clearly visible and
sharp edged black dots in an image are typically dust particles on the image sensor. These spots are
searched for in the manufacturing phase, but it is possible that the camera body cavity contains a particle,
which may move onto the image sensor active surface, for example, when the phone is dropped. Thus it is
also possible that the problem will disappear before the phone is brought to service. The camera should be
replaced if the problem is present when the service technician analyses the phone.
If a dust particle is lying on the infrared filter surface on either side, they are hard to locate because they are
out of focus, and appear in the image as large, grayish and fading-edge 'blobs'. Sometimes they are
invisible to the eye, and thus the user probably does not notice them at all. However, it is possible that a
larger particle disturbs the user, causing need for service.
Figure 27 Effects of dust on optical path
If large dust particles get trapped on top of the lens surface in the cavity between camera window and lens,
they will cause image blurring and poor contrast. The dust gasket between the window and lens should
prevent any particles from getting into the cavity after the manufacturing phase.
If dust particles are found on the sensor, this is classified as a manufacturing error of the module and the
camera should be replaced. Any particles inside the cavity between the protection window and lens have
most probably been trapped there in the assembly phase at a Nokia factory. Unauthorized disassembling of
the product can also be the root of the problem. However, in most cases it should be possible to remove the
particle(s) by using clean compressed air. Never wipe the lens surface before trying compressed air; the
possibility of damaging the lens is substantial. Always check the image sharpness after removing dust.
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