CompactFlash Memory Card Product Manual
SanDisk CompactFlash Memory Card Product Manual © 1998 SANDISK CORPORATION 7
1.0 Introduction to the CompactFlash Memory Card
The  SanDisk  CompactFlash™  Memory  Card
(CF™) products provide high capacity solid state
flash memory that electrically complies with the
Personal  Computer  Memory  Card  International
Association  ATA  (PC  Card  ATA)  standard.  (In
Japan, the applicable standards group is JEIDA.)
The  CompactFlash  Memory  Card  Series  also
supports  a  True  IDE  Mode  that  is  electrically
compatible  with  an  IDE  disk  drive.
CompactFlash  Memory  Cards  provide  up  to  48
million  bytes  (Megabytes,  MBytes  or  MB)  of
formatted storage capacity and with the PCMCIA
Adapter SDCF-03 can be used in any system that
has a PCMCIA Type II or Type III socket.
The  CompactFlash  Memory  Card  Series  uses
SanDisk  Flash  memory  chips  which  were
designed by SanDisk specifically for use in mass
storage  applications.  In  addition  to  the  mass
storage  specific  Flash  memory  chips,  the
CompactFlash Memory Cards include an on-card
intelligent controller that provides a high level
interface  to  the  host  computer.  This  interface
allows a host computer to issue commands to the
memory card to read or write blocks of memory. A
block of memory consists of 512 bytes of data and is
protected  by  a  powerful  Error  Correcting  Code
(ECC).
The  CompactFlash  Memory  Card  on-card
intelligent controller manages interface protocols,
data storage and retrieval as well as ECC, defect
handling and diagnostics, power management and
clock  control.  Once  the  CompactFlash  Memory
Card has been configured by the host, it appears
to the host as a standard ATA (IDE) disk drive.
Additional ATA commands have been provided to
enhance system performance.
CompactFlash  Memory  Cards  are  offered  in  a
variety of capacities up to 48 MB. The host system
can  support  as  many  cards  as  there  are
CompactFlash and Type II or  III  PCMCIA  card
slots.  CompactFlash  Memory  Cards  require  the
PCMCIA  Adapter  SDCF-03  to  be  used  in  a
PCMCIA Type II or Type III socket.
SanDisk also offers an industrial version of  the
CompactFlash Memory Card Series, which has a
broader operating and non-operating temperature
range  than  the  standard  product.  Please  see
Section 2 for detailed specifications.
Figure 1-1  CompactFlash Memory Card Block Diagram