SMA Sunny Island 2012 User Manual

Stand-alone grid inverter
Sunny Island 2012/2224
Technical Description
SI2012_2224-TEN082311 | 98-2005110 | Version 1.1
EN

SMA Sunny Island 2012 Specifications

General

Model	Sunny Island 2012
AC Voltage Range	180 - 280 V
AC voltage	230 V
DC Voltage	48 V
Battery Voltage Range	40 - 60 V
Battery Voltage	48 V
Efficiency	95 %
Protection Degree	IP20
AC Frequency	50/60 Hz
Frequency Range	45 - 55 Hz
Operating Temperature Range	-25 °C ... +60 °C

Summary

1 Notes on this Manual

1.1 Validity

Specifies the technical description's applicability to Sunny Island firmware versions.

1.2 Target Group

Identifies the intended audience for the technical description.

2 System Overview

Perfected Battery Management

Details the intelligent monitoring and optimal utilization of the battery.

3 Safety Instructions

4 Unpacking

4.1 Scope of delivery

Lists the included components for the Sunny Island and Remote Control.

4.2 Name Plate/Firmware Version

Explains how to identify the device type and firmware version.

5 Installation

5.1 Required Tools and Resources

Lists recommended tools and materials for mounting and installation.

5.2 Sunny Island 2012/2224

Covers installation aspects specific to the Sunny Island unit.

5.3 Sunny Remote Control 1

Details installation procedures for the external display unit.

5.4 Installing Batteries

Provides instructions and safety precautions for battery installation.

6 Opening and Closing

6.1 Opening the Sunny Island

Step-by-step guide on how to safely open the Sunny Island enclosure.

7 Sunny Island Electrical Connection

7.1 At a Glance

Overview of all connection points on the Sunny Island.

7.2 DC connection

Instructions for making the DC connections to the battery.

7.3 AC Connection

Guidance on connecting the AC power sources.

7.5 Communication

Details on establishing communication within the system.

7.6 Additional Connections

Covers various optional connections for sensors and relays.

7.7 Configuring a System with Several Sunny Islands

Instructions for setting up systems with multiple Sunny Island units.

8 Control Elements

8.1 Sunny Island

Describes the control panel and buttons on the Sunny Island unit.

8.2 Sunny Remote Control 1

Information about the external display unit and its operation.

9 (First) Commissioning

9.1 Requirements

Outlines the necessary checks before starting the commissioning process.

9.2 Starting the Quick Configuration Guide (QCG)

Step-by-step guide for initiating the QCG for system setup.

10 Operating the Sunny Island

10.1 Switching On and Off

Procedures for starting, stopping, and disconnecting the device.

10.2 Navigation Area

Explanation of how to navigate through the device menus.

10.3 Making adjustments

Guidance on modifying device parameters and settings.

10.4 Saving Data onto a MMC/SD Card

Information on storing firmware, parameters, and data on an MMC/SD card.

11 Additional Functions

11.1 Load shedding

Explains how to automatically switch off loads to protect batteries from deep discharge.

11.2 Sleep Mode

Details the energy-saving sleep mode for single-phase grids.

12 Battery management

12.1 Battery temperature

Explains how the Sunny Island monitors and uses battery temperature.

12.3 Charge State/SOC and SOH

Describes the calculation and display of battery charge state and health.

12.4 Charge Control

Overview of the 3-phase charge control procedure and modes.

12.5 Battery Preservation Mode

Describes the mode that prevents deep battery discharge.

13 Connecting External Sources

13.1 Generator

Information on integrating generators into the island grid system.

13.2 Grid

Details on operating the system in relation to the main power grid.

13.3 Generator and Grid

Instructions for integrating both generators and the grid into the system.

14 Relay

14.1 Relay

Information on the device's integrated relays and their functions.

15 Sunny Boy in the Island Grid System

15.1 Setting the Stand-alone Grid Parameters

Guide to configuring Sunny Boy inverters for stand-alone grid operation.

16 Maintenance and Care

16.1 Enclosure

Instructions for checking and cleaning the device housing.

16.4 Functional Test

Guidance on performing regular operational checks and error monitoring.

17 Parameter List Overview

17.1 Display Values

Lists all parameters that display operational values.

17.2 Adjustable System Parameters

Details all parameters that can be adjusted by the user or installer.

17.3 Diagnosis

Provides diagnostic information for the inverter and connected devices.

18 Troubleshooting/Problem Solving

18.1 Error Confirmation

Steps to acknowledge and resolve error messages.

18.5 Events

Lists and explains the various events displayed by the Sunny Island.

18.6 Error Categories

Classifies failures by level, indicating required user interaction.

19 Optional Devices

19.1 External DC fuse

Information about required external DC fuses for safety.

19.4 SMA Products (Optional)

Lists optional communication devices and compatible Sunny Boy models.

20 Technical Data

20.1 Sunny Island 2012/2224

Comprehensive technical specifications for the Sunny Island units.

20.2 Sunny Remote Control 1

Technical specifications for the external display unit.

21 Contact

22 Glossary