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Subaru EX40 Service Manual

Subaru EX40
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Questions and Answers:

Subaru EX40 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Compression Ratio8.5:1
Fuel SystemCarburetor
Ignition SystemTransistorized magneto ignition
Starting SystemRecoil starter
Lubrication SystemSplash

Summary

1. SPECIFICATIONS

2. PERFORMANCE

2-1 MAXIMUM OUTPUT

Defines maximum output of the engine at full throttle.

2-2 CONTINUOUS RATED OUTPUT

Defines continuous rated output at optimum governed speed for engine life.

2-3 MAXIMUM TORQUE

Defines maximum torque at the output shaft at specific RPM.

2-4 PERFORMANCE CURVES

Graphical representation of engine torque and output vs. revolution.

3. FEATURES (EX35, 40 series)

3-1 HIGH OUTPUT

Achieved by optimized cam profile and combustion chamber shape for maximum output.

3-2 EXTREMELY SILENT - SOFT TONE QUALITY

Quieter and softer tone achieved by resin housing and rigid muffler.

3-3 EXTREMELY EASY START

Reliable starting and less pulling force via compression release system.

3-4 EXTREMELY EASY MAINTENANCE

Simplified maintenance and lower repair costs due to common parts and tools.

3-5 EXTREMELY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY

High reliability and durability from OHC system, bearing cover design, cooling.

3-6 EXTREME POWER AND PERFORMANCE

Higher power and lower fuel consumption from Pentroof Combustion Chamber.

4. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF ENGINE COMPONENTS

Engine Components Overview

Detailed descriptions of major engine parts like cylinder, crankshaft, and valves.

Engine Systems Description

Explanations of governor, cooling, lubrication, ignition, and other engine systems.

4-18 SECTIONAL VIEW OF THE ENGINE

Diagram showing a cross-sectional view of the engine components.

5. DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY

5-1 PREPARATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS

Steps and advice for safe and effective disassembly and reassembly.

5-2 SPECIAL TOOLS

Lists and illustrates tools required for disassembly and reassembly.

5-3 DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE

Step-by-step guide for disassembling the engine.

Step 1: Drain the engine oil

Procedure to drain the engine oil using a drain plug.

Step 2: Drain the fuel

Procedure to drain fuel from the fuel strainer and carburetor.

Step 3: Air cleaner cover

Procedure to remove the air cleaner cover and element.

Step 4: Air cleaner

Procedure to remove the air cleaner assembly.

Step 5: Muffler and Muffler cover

Procedure to remove the muffler and its cover.

Step 6: Fuel tank

Procedure to remove the fuel tank and fuel strainer.

Step 7: Stop switch

Procedure to remove the stop switch.

Step 8: Recoil starter

Procedure to remove the recoil starter from the blower housing.

Step 9: Blower housing

Procedure to remove the blower housing from the crankcase.

Step 10: Recoil bracket

Procedure to remove the recoil bracket from the crankcase.

Step 11: Speed control lever and Bracket

Procedure to remove the speed control lever and bracket.

Step 12: Governor system

Procedure to remove the governor lever, rod, and spring.

Step 13: Carburetor, Insulator

Procedure to remove the carburetor and its insulator.

Step 14: Ignition coil

Procedure to remove the ignition coil from the crankcase.

Step 15: Starting pulley Cooling Blower

Procedure to remove the starting pulley and cooling blower.

Step 16: Flywheel

Procedure to remove the flywheel from the crankshaft.

Step 17: Electric Starter Components

Procedure to remove electrical components for models with electric starter.

Step 18: Wire clamp

Procedure to disconnect the wire clamp for models with charge coil.

Step 19: Spark plug

Procedure to remove the spark plug from the cylinder head.

Step 20: Rocker cover

Procedure to remove the rocker cover and its gasket.

Step 21: Rocker arm

Procedure to remove the rocker arm and pin.

Step 22: Main bearing cover

Procedure to remove the main bearing cover.

Step 23: Tensioner, Camshaft

Procedure to remove the tensioner, camshaft, and timing chain.

Step 24: Cylinder head, Chain guide

Procedure to remove the cylinder head and chain guide.

Step 25: Intake and exhaust valves

Procedure to remove intake and exhaust valves.

Step 26: Connecting rod and piston

Procedure to remove the connecting rod and piston.

Step 27: Piston and piston rings

Procedure to remove piston clips, pin, and piston rings.

Step 28: Crankshaft

Procedure to remove the crankshaft.

Step 29: Oil sensor

Procedure to remove the oil sensor for models with oil sensor.

5-4 REASSEMBLY PROCEDURE

Step-by-step guide for reassembling the engine.

5-4-1 NOTES ON REASSEMBLY

General guidelines and important points for engine reassembly.

5-4-2 ASSEMBLY STEPS AND PRECAUTIONS

Specific steps and precautions for reassembling engine components.

(1) OIL SENSOR

Procedure to mount the oil sensor and secure its wire.

(2) CRANKSHAFT

Procedure to install the crankshaft into the crankcase.

(3) PISTON AND PISTON RINGS

Instructions for installing piston rings onto the piston correctly.

(4) PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD

Procedure for assembling piston to connecting rod, aligning marks.

(5) CONNECTING ROD

Procedure for installing piston and connecting rod assembly into the cylinder.

(6) INTAKE AND EXHAUST VALVES

Points to consider when mounting intake and exhaust valves into the cylinder head.

(7) CHAIN GUIDE

Procedure to mount the chain guide to the crankcase.

(8) CYLINDER HEAD

Procedure for inspecting, repairing, and installing the cylinder head.

(9) SETTING THE TIMING CHAIN

Instructions for aligning the timing marks on the crankshaft and camshaft sprockets.

(10) MOUNTING THE CAMSHAFT ON THE CYLINDER HEAD

Procedure for mounting the camshaft onto the cylinder head.

(11) MOUNTING THE TENSIONER

Procedure for mounting the timing chain tensioner.

(12) BALANCER SHAFT

Procedure for mounting the balancer shaft and aligning timing marks.

(13) MAIN BEARING COVER

Procedure for mounting the main bearing cover with sealant.

(14) VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT

Procedure for measuring and adjusting valve clearance.

(16) ROCKER COVER

Procedure for mounting the rocker cover with a new gasket.

(17) SPARK PLUG

Procedure for inspecting and mounting the spark plug.

(18) BAFFLE 1 (CASE)

Procedure for mounting Baffle 1 (Case) with bolts.

(19) FLYWHEEL, COOLING BLOWER and STARTING PULLEY

Procedure for mounting the flywheel, cooling blower, and starting pulley.

(20) IGNITION COIL

Procedure for mounting the ignition coil and checking air gap.

(21) CARBURATOR

Procedure for mounting the carburetor and its insulator.

(22) GOVERNOR LEVER

Procedure for mounting the governor lever and connecting rods/springs.

(23) SPEED CONTROL LEVER and BRACKET

Procedure for installing the speed control lever and bracket.

(24) AIR CLEANER BASE

Procedure for mounting the air cleaner base with breather pipe.

(25) SPEED CONTROL LEVER and BRACKET

Governor system adjustment method after mounting the bracket.

(26) BAFFLE2, RECOIL BRACKET, BLOWER HOUSING, RECOIL STARTER and STOP SWITCH

Procedure for mounting multiple engine components and switches.

(27) WIRING

Refer to wiring diagrams for detailed connections.

(28) FUEL TANK and FUEL STRAINER

Procedure for mounting the fuel tank and connecting the fuel strainer.

(29) MUFFLER

Procedure for mounting the muffler and its cover.

(30) AIR CLEANER

Procedure for mounting the air cleaner element and cover.

(31) EXTERNAL INSPECTION

Final check of wiring and external components after reassembly.

(32) FILLING WITH ENGINE OIL

Procedure for filling the engine with the correct type and amount of oil.

(33) BREAK-IN OPERATION

Procedure for running-in a new or overhauled engine.

6. ENGINE OIL

6-1 CLASSIFICATION BY OIL GRADE

Classification of engine oil grades according to API standards.

6-2 CLASSIFICATION BY OIL VISCOSITY

Classification of engine oil viscosity according to SAE standards.

6-3 ADDING AND CHANGING ENGINE OIL

Guidelines for checking, filling, and changing engine oil intervals.

7. MAGNETO

7-1 MAGNETO

Description of the T.I.C. type breakerless magneto ignition system.

7-2 INSPECTING THE MAGNETO

Procedures for inspecting the magneto for defects, including spark check.

8. IGNITION SYSTEM

8-1 IGNITION COIL INTERNAL CIRCUIT

Diagram of the internal circuit of the ignition coil.

8-2 BASIC THEORY

Explanation of the ignition system's operating principles and timing.

9. WIRING DIAGRAM

9-1 MODEL WITHOUT ELECTRIC STARTER

Wiring diagram for models without an electric starter.

9-2 MODEL WITH ELECTRIC STARTER

Wiring diagram for models with an electric starter and key switch.

9-3 MODEL WITH OIL SENSOR

Wiring diagram for models equipped with an oil sensor.

10. ELECTRIC STARTER

10-1 SPECIFICATIONS

Technical specifications for the electric starter motor.

10-2 OPERATING PRINCIPLES

Explanation of how the electric starter system operates to crank the engine.

10-3 COMPONENT PARTS - Magnetic and shift type -

Diagram showing component parts of the magnetic and shift type electric starter.

11. OIL SENSOR

11-1 SPECIFICATIONS

Specifications for the oil sensor type, resistance, and operating temperature.

11-2 CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION

Explanation of the oil sensor's construction and how it functions based on oil level.

12. AUTOMATIC DECOMPRESSION SYSTEM

12-1 FUNCTIONS AND CONSTRUCTION

Explanation of the automatic decompression system's function and construction.

12-2 INSPECTION

Procedure for inspecting the smooth operation of the release lever.

13. CARBURETOR

13-1 SPECIFICATIONS

Specifications for main jet, slow jet, and venturi bore for EX35 and EX40.

13-2 FUNCTIONS AND CONSTRUCTION

Explanation of the float, slow, main, and choke systems of the carburetor.

13-3 DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY

Procedures for disassembling and reassembling the carburetor.

13-3-1 THROTTLE SYSTEM

Procedure for disassembling the throttle system of the carburetor.

13-3-2 CHOKE SYSTEM

Procedure for disassembling the choke system of the carburetor.

13-3-3 SLOW SYSTEM

Procedure for removing and reassembling the slow jet.

13-3-4 MAIN SYSTEM

Procedure for removing and reassembling the main jet and body.

13-3-5 FLOAT SYSTEM

Procedure for disassembling and reassembling the float system.

14. RECOIL STARTER

14-1 RECOIL STARTER

Tools required and safety precautions for recoil starter disassembly.

14-1-1 DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE

Step-by-step guide for disassembling the recoil starter.

14-1-2 REASSEMBLY PROCEDURE

Step-by-step guide for reassembling the recoil starter.

14-1-3 CHECKING THE RECOIL STARTER AFTER REASSEMBLY

Procedures to check the recoil starter after it has been reassembled.

14-1-4 OTHER GUIDES

Additional guidance for spring handling and lubrication.

15. INSTALLATION

15-1 INSTALLING

Key considerations when installing the engine and coupling it to equipment.

15-2 VENTILATION

Requirements for adequate ventilation to prevent overheating and ensure performance.

15-3 EXHAUST EQUIPMENT

Guidelines for exhaust pipe diameter and installation to minimize resistance.

15-4 FUEL SYSTEM

Guidelines for fuel tank height and hose installation to ensure proper fuel feed.

15-5 POWER TRANSMISSION TO DRIVE MACHINES

Methods for transmitting power from the engine to driven machines.

15-5-1 BELT DRIVE

Recommendations for belt drive installation, including V-belts and alignment.

15-5-2 FLEXIBLE COUPLING

Minimizing run-out and misalignment when using flexible couplings.

15-5-3 BELT PULLEY INSTALLATION ONTO KEYWAY-TYPE CRANKSHAFT

Correct installation of belt pulleys and clutches onto the crankshaft.

16. TROUBLESHOOTING

16-1 ENGINE

Troubleshooting common engine starting and performance problems.

Engine Starting Problems

Diagnosing issues with ignition, fuel, and core components for engine start.

Engine Performance Problems

Addressing issues like low compression, overheating, rough idling, and noise.

Fuel System Issues

Troubleshooting high fuel consumption and related problems.

Oil System Issues

Troubleshooting oil leakage and excessive oil consumption.

Abnormal Engine Noise

Diagnosing and fixing sources of abnormal engine noise.

16-2 ELECTRIC STARTER

Troubleshooting the electric starter system for failure modes.

Engine Does Not Start

Diagnostic flowchart for engine not starting issues.

Motor Not Stopping

Troubleshooting starter motor not stopping when key switch is off.

Starter Operation Issues

Diagnosing starter motor run, click, or engine not starting problems.

Ignition and Charge Coil Checks

Troubleshooting ignition and charge coil resistance.

17. STANDARD REPAIR TABLES

17-1 STANDARD DIMENSIONS AND LIMITS OF USE

Table of standard dimensions and wear limits for engine parts.

Cylinder Head and Piston Specs

Standard dimensions and wear limits for cylinder head and piston components.

Cylinder and Piston Dimensions

Standard and limit dimensions for cylinder and piston measurements.

Piston Ring Specifications

Standard and limit dimensions for piston ring clearances and end gaps.

Connecting Rod, Crankshaft, Camshaft, and Valve Specs

Standard and limit dimensions for connecting rod, crankshaft, camshaft, and valves.

Valve Spring and Chain Length

Standard length and limit for valve springs and chain.

17-2 SERVICE DATA

Service data including compression pressure and fuel consumption.

17-3 TIGHTENING TORQUE

Table of specified tightening torques for various engine components.

17-4 AIR GAP AND CLEARANCE

Table of specified air gaps and clearances for ignition system and valves.

18. MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE

18-1 DAILY MAINTENANCE (EVERY 8 HOURS OF USE)

Daily maintenance tasks and their reasons.

18-2 INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE AFTER THE FIRST 20 HOURS

Initial maintenance required after the first 20 hours of use.

18-3 INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE EVERY 100 HOURS (EVERY 10 DAYS)

Regular maintenance tasks every 100 hours.

18-5 INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE EVERY 300 HOURS

Maintenance tasks every 300 hours.

18-7 MAINTENANCE EVERY 1,000 HOURS (ANNUAL MAINTENANCE)

Annual maintenance tasks including engine overhaul.

18-8 SPARK ARRESTER AND TAIL SCREEN (OPTION)

Procedure for cleaning the spark arrester and tail screen.

18-9 ENGINE STORAGE

Procedures for storing the engine for extended periods.

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