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Wavetek 3000 - Programmable Divider; Unlock Indicator

Wavetek 3000
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"K
HZ'
SWITCHES
phase
or
frequency
in
the
signals
applied
to
the
phase
detector
inputs
produces
an
error
voltage
at
the
phase
detector
output,
which
controls
the
VCO
.
The
system
is
stable
only
when
the
phase
and
frequency
error
is
zero,
so
that
the
output
frequency
is
phase
locked
to
the
1
kHz
reference
signal
.
3
.12
.3
PROGRAMMABLE
DIVIDER
In
order
for the
M31A
to
perform
prop-
erly,
the
divider
is
designed
to
divide
the
VCOfrequency
by
(10,000-Sk)
where
S
k
is
the
number
set
on
the
"kHz"switches
.
The
divider
counts
the
number
of
cycles
at
its
input
and
puts
out
a
pulse
when
the
countreaches
10,000
.
The
starting
count
is
the
number
shown
on
the
"kHz"
switches
.
For
example,
if
the
instrument
is
set for
222
.500
MHz,
this
circuitwould
divide
by 9,500
(count
from
500
to
10,000)
.
Therefore,
the
variable
input
to
the
phasedetector
wouldbe correct
(1
kHz)
only
if
the
VCO
output
were
9
0
500
MHz
.
1
KHZ
REF
SK
=
SETTINGOF
'KHZ
°
SWITCHES
Figure
3-17,
M31A
-
kHz
Steps
3
.12
.4
UNLOCK
INDICATOR
THEORY
OF
OPERATION
When
the
phase-locked
loop
is
unlocked,
the
LED on
top
of
the
module
will
light
and the
front-panel
ACCURACY
lights
will
flash
.
A
window
detector
monitors
the
voltage
level
which
is
being
fed
from
the
phase
detector
to
the
VCO
.
If
the
voltage
exceeds
the
normal operating
range,
power
is
applied
to
the
module
light
and
the
flasher
circuit
on
the
Modulation
Board
.
3-17

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