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ABB REQ650 User Manual

ABB REQ650
340 pages
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Relion
®
650 series
Breaker protection REQ650
Application manual

Table of Contents

Other manuals for ABB REQ650

Questions and Answers:

ABB REQ650 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeProtection Relay
Product IDREQ650
Rated Frequency50/60 Hz
DisplayLCD
MountingPanel Mount
Communication ProtocolsIEC 61850, Modbus
Protection FunctionsOvercurrent, Earth Fault
Operating Temperature Range-25 to +55 °C
Power Supply24-250 V DC / 48-265 V AC

Summary

Introduction to Breaker Protection REQ650 Application Manual

This Manual and Its Scope

Details the application manual's content: descriptions, setting guidelines, and typical protection function usage.

Intended Audience and Prerequisites

Identifies the target audience as protection and control engineers with power engineering experience.

Product Documentation Set

Diagram showing the intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle.

Document Revision History and Related Documents

Lists document revisions and related manuals with identity numbers.

Symbols and Document Conventions

Explains document conventions including symbols, HMI paths, and parameter naming.

REQ650 Application and Functionality

REQ650 Application Overview

Describes the REQ650 IED as a standalone breaker protection solution with advanced features.

Available Protection and Control Functions

Lists back-up protection, control, monitoring, logic, and station communication functions.

REQ650 Application Examples

Illustrates adaptation to different applications like line and transformer bays.

Functionality Table for Application Examples

Provides recommendations for functionality choice in different application scenarios.

Setting Examples for REQ650 Line Bay Backup Protection

Setting Example: Line Bay with REQ650 A01

Details a setting example for a line bay using REQ650 A01, focusing on backup protection.

Calculating Settings for Analogue TRM Inputs

Guides on setting current and voltage transformer inputs for the TRM module.

Calculating Settings for Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Protection

Explains calculations for instantaneous phase overcurrent protection settings.

Calculating Settings for Four Step Phase Overcurrent Protection

Details calculations for four-step phase overcurrent protection settings.

Calculating Settings for Breaker Failure Protection

Provides guidance on calculating settings for breaker failure protection.

Calculating Settings for Pole Discordance Protection

Details calculations for pole discordance protection settings.

Analog Inputs and Their Configuration

Introduction to Analog Inputs

Explains the importance of correct analog input channel settings for measurements and protection.

Setting the Phase Reference Channel

Describes how to select and set an analog input channel as the phase angle reference.

CT Ratio and Minimum Pickup Settings

Explains relationships between Base Current, CT ratio, and minimum pickup settings.

Setting of Current Channels and Examples

Details setting of current channels and provides examples for CT connections.

Setting of Voltage Channels and Examples

Explains setting of voltage channels and provides examples for VT connections.

Local Human-Machine Interface (LHMI) Operations

Local HMI Overview

Describes the Local HMI elements: display, buttons, LEDs, and communication port.

LHMI Display Layout and Function Buttons

Details the LHMI display layout and the function button panel with LED indications.

LED Indicators for Protection and Alarm Status

Explains the protection status LEDs and programmable alarm LEDs on the LHMI.

Local HMI Keypad and Functionality

Describes the LHMI keypad for navigation, control, and parameter management.

Front Communication Port and Indicator

Describes the RJ-45 port for front communication and its green indicator LED.

Current Protection Functions and Settings

Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Protection (PHPIOC)

Details identification, application, and setting guidelines for PHPIOC.

Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Protection (SPTPIOC)

Covers identification, application, and setting guidelines for SPTPIOC.

Four Step Phase Overcurrent Protection (OC4PTOC)

Details identification, application, and setting guidelines for OC4PTOC.

Calculating Settings for Four Step Phase Overcurrent Protection

Explains calculation of settings for OC4PTOC steps, including definite and inverse time characteristics.

Instantaneous Residual Overcurrent Protection (EFPIOC)

Covers identification, application, and setting guidelines for EFPIOC.

Four Step Residual Overcurrent Protection (EF4PTOC)

Details identification, application, and setting guidelines for EF4PTOC.

Sensitive Directional Residual Overcurrent and Power Protection (SDEPSDE)

Covers identification, application, and setting guidelines for SDEPSDE.

Breaker Failure Protection (CCRBRF, CSPRBRF)

Details identification, application, and setting guidelines for breaker failure protection.

Stub Protection (STBPTOC)

Covers identification, application, and setting guidelines for STBPTOC.

Pole Discordance Protection (CCRPLD)

Details identification, application, and setting guidelines for CCRPLD.

Broken Conductor Check (BRCPTOC)

Covers identification, application, and setting guidelines for BRCPTOC.

Directional Over-/Under-Power Protection (GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP)

Details identification, application, and setting guidelines for power protection functions.

Negative Sequence Based Overcurrent Function (DNSPTOC)

Covers identification, application, and setting guidelines for DNSPTOC.

Voltage and Frequency Protection Functions

Two Step Undervoltage Protection (UV2PTUV)

Covers identification, application, and setting guidelines for UV2PTUV.

Two Step Overvoltage Protection (OV2PTOV)

Details identification, application, and setting guidelines for OV2PTOV.

Two Step Residual Overvoltage Protection (ROV2PTOV)

Covers identification, application, and setting guidelines for ROV2PTOV.

Loss of Voltage Check (LOVPTUV)

Details identification, application, and setting guidelines for LOVPTUV.

Underfrequency Protection (SAPTUF)

Covers identification, application, and setting guidelines for SAPTUF.

Overfrequency Protection (SAPTOF)

Details identification, application, and setting guidelines for SAPTOF.

Rate-of-Change Frequency Protection (SAPFRC)

Covers identification, application, and setting guidelines for SAPFRC.

Secondary System Supervision and Monitoring Functions

Current Circuit Supervision (CCSRDIF)

Covers identification, application, and setting guidelines for CCSRDIF.

Fuse Failure Supervision (SDDRFUF)

Details identification, application, and setting guidelines for SDDRFUF.

Disturbance Report (DRPRDRE)

Covers identification, application, and setting guidelines for DRPRDRE.

Measured Value Expander Block (MVEXP)

Explains the application and setting guidelines for MVEXP.

Control Functions for Switchgear Operation

Synchrocheck, Energizing Check, and Synchronizing (SESRSYN)

Covers identification, application, and setting guidelines for SESRSYN.

Autorecloser for 3-phase operation (SMBRREC)

Details identification, application, and setting guidelines for SMBRREC.

Autorecloser for 1/3-phase operation (STBRREC)

Covers identification, application, and setting guidelines for STBRREC.

Apparatus Control Functions (SCSWI, QCBAY, etc.)

Explains apparatus control functions, their identification, application, and interaction.

Interlocking Logic and Configuration

Details interlocking purpose, application, and configuration guidelines.

Logic and Signal Handling

Tripping Logic (SMPPTRC, SPTPTRC)

Covers tripping logic functions for common and phase-segregated outputs.

Configurable Logic Blocks

Lists and describes basic configurable logic blocks like AND, OR, timers, and flip-flops.

Fixed Signals (FXDSIGN)

Explains the application of FXDSIGN for generating pre-set signals.

Boolean to Integer Conversion (B16I, B16IFCVI)

Details Boolean to integer conversion functions.

Integer to Boolean Conversion (IB16A, IB16FCVB)

Explains integer to boolean conversion functions.

Elapsed Time Integrator (TEIGGIO)

Covers TEIGGIO function for user-defined logics and time supervision.

Metering Functions and Data Presentation

Pulse Counter (PCGGIO)

Covers identification, application, and setting guidelines for PCGGIO.

Energy Calculation and Demand Handling (EPTMMTR)

Details identification, application, and setting guidelines for ETPMMTR.

Station Communication Protocols

IEC61850-8-1 Communication Protocol

Explains the IEC 61850-8-1 protocol for substation communication.

DNP3 Protocol

Introduces the DNP3 protocol for process automation systems.

IEC 60870-5-103 Communication Protocol

Describes the IEC 60870-5-103 protocol for serial communication.

IEC 61850-8-1 Redundant Station Bus Communication

Explains the application of PRPSTATUS for redundant Ethernet communication.

Setting Guidelines for Redundant Station Bus

Provides setting guidelines for redundant station bus communication.

Basic IED Functions for Operation and Management

Self Supervision with Internal Event List

Explains self-supervision for monitoring IED functions and locating faults.

Time Synchronization Functions

Covers application and setting guidelines for time synchronization.

Parameter Setting Group Handling

Explains the application and setting guidelines for parameter setting groups.

Test Mode Functionality (TESTMODE)

Describes the application and setting guidelines for test mode functionality.

Change Lock Function (CHNGLCK)

Explains the application and setting guidelines for CHNGLCK.

IED Identifiers (TERMINALID)

Explains customer specific settings for IED naming and addressing.

Product Information (PRODINF)

Details factory defined settings for IED identification.

Primary System Values (PRIMVAL)

Explains how to set rated system frequency and phasor rotation.

Signal Matrix for Analog Inputs (SMAI)

Covers identification, application, and setting guidelines for SMAI.

Summation Block 3 Phase (3PHSUM)

Details identification, application, and setting guidelines for 3PHSUM.

Global Base Values (GBASVAL)

Explains the application and setting guidelines for GBASVAL.

Authority Check (ATHCHCK)

Covers identification, application, and authorization handling.

Denial of Service Functions

Explains application and setting guidelines for denial of service functions.

Requirements for Protection System Components

Current Transformer Requirements

Details CT classification, conditions, fault current, and general requirements.

Rated Equivalent Secondary e.m.f. Requirements

Specifies Eal requirements for breaker failure protection and overcurrent protection.

Voltage Transformer Requirements

Discusses VT requirements, including magnetic/capacitive types and ferro-resonance.

SNTP Server Requirements

Specifies requirements for SNTP servers used for time synchronization.

Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations

Contact Information for ABB

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