5
AT90S2313
0839G–08/01
Architectural
Overview
The fast-access register file concept contains 32 x 8-bit general-purpose working regis-
ters with a single clock cycle access time. This means that during one single clock cycle,
one ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) operation is executed. Two operands are output from
the register file, the operation is executed, and the result is stored back in the register
file – in one clock cycle.
Figure 4. The AT90S2313 AVR RISC Architecture
Six of the 32 registers can be used as three 16-bit indirect address register pointers for
Data Space addressing – enabling efficient address calculations. One of the three
address pointers is also used as the address pointer for the constant table look-up func-
tion. These added function registers are the 16-bit X-register, Y-register and Z-register.
The ALU supports arithmetic and logic functions between registers or between a con-
stant and a register. Single register operations are also executed in the ALU. Figure 4
shows the AT90S2313 AVR RISC microcontroller architecture.
In addition to the register operation, the conventional memory addressing modes can be
used on the register file as well. This is enabled by the fact that the register file is
assigned the 32 lowermost Data Space addresses ($00 - $1F), allowing them to be
accessed as though they were ordinary memory locations.
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