6 Application Instructions API 00-49
DVP-PLC Application Manual
6-34
API Mnemonic Operands Function
21
D SUB P
Subtraction
Controllers
ES/EX/SS SA/SX/SC EH/SV
Bit Devices Word Devices Program Steps Type
OP
X Y M S K H KnX KnY KnM KnS T C D E F
S
1
* * * * * * * * ***
S
2
* * * * * * * * ***
D
* * * * * ***
SUB, SUBP: 7 steps
DSUB, DSUBP: 13 steps
PULSE 16-bit 32-bit
ES EX SS SA SX SC EH SV ES EX SS SA SX SC EH SV ES EX SS SA SX SC EH SV
Operands:
S
1
: Minuend S
2
: Subtrahend D: Remainder
Explanations:
1. If S
1
, S
2
and D are used in device F, only 16-bit instruction is applicable.
2. See the specifications of each model for their range of use.
3. Flags: M1020 (zero flag); M1021 (borrow flag); M1022 (carry flag)
4. This instruction subtracts S
1
and S
2
in BIN format and stores the result in D.
5. The highest bit is symbolic bit 0 (+) and 1 (-), which is suitable for algebraic subtraction.
6. Flag changes in binary subtraction
In 16-bit instruction:
a) If the operation result ＝ 0, zero flag M1020 = On.
b) If the operation result ＜ –32,768, borrow flag M1021 = On.
c) If the operation result ＞ 32,767, carry flag M1022 = On.
In 32-bit instruction:
a) If the operation result ＝ 0, zero flag M1020 = On.
b) If the operation result ＜ –2,147,483,648, borrow flag M1021 = On.
c) If the operation result ＞ 2,147,483,647, carry flag M1022 = On.
7. For flag operations of SUB instruction and the positive/negative sign of the value, see the explanations in ADD
instruction on the previous page.
Program Example 1:
In 16-bit BIN subtraction:
When X0 = On, the content in D0 will minus the content in D10 and the remainder will be stored in D20.
X0
SUB D0 D10 D20
Program Example 2:
In 32-bit BIN subtraction:
When X10 = On, the content in (D31, D30) will minus the content in (D41, D40) and the remainder will be stored in
(D51, D50). D30, D40 and D50 are low 16-bit data; D31, D41 and D51 are high 16-bit data.
X10
DSUB D30 D40 D50
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