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Emerson MICRO MOTION 2700 User Manual

Emerson MICRO MOTION 2700
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Configuration and Use Manual
MMI-20019043, Rev AA
March 2012
Micro Motion
®
Model 2700 Transmitters with
Analog Outputs
Configuration and Use Manual

Table of Contents

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Emerson MICRO MOTION 2700 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Model2700
TypeTransmitter
Communication ProtocolHART
Enclosure RatingNEMA 4X (IP66)
Hazardous Area ApprovalsATEX, IECEx, FM, CSA
Operating Temperature-40 to 150 °F (-40 to 65 °C)
Ambient Temperature Range-40 to 150 °F (-40 to 65 °C)
Weight8 lb (3.6 kg)
Output Signals4-20 mA, pulse, frequency, alarm

Summary

Part I Getting Started

1 Before you begin

Introduction to the manual, transmitter model code, and communication tools.

1.1 About this manual

Provides information to configure, commission, use, maintain, and troubleshoot the transmitter.

1.2 Transmitter model code

Identifies the transmitter by its model number and options.

1.3 Communications tools and protocols

Details the various communication tools and protocols for transmitter interface.

1.4 Additional documentation and resources

Lists supporting documentation for installation and operation.

2 Quick start

2.1 Power up the transmitter

Procedure for powering up the transmitter and initial diagnostic checks.

2.2 Check flowmeter status

Instructions for checking the flowmeter for error conditions.

2.3 Make a startup connection to the transmitter

Steps to establish the initial connection to the transmitter.

2.4 Characterize the flowmeter (if required)

Procedure to adjust the transmitter to match sensor unique traits.

2.5 Verify mass flow measurement

Checks the accuracy of the mass flow rate reported by the transmitter.

2.6 Verify the zero

Determines if stored zero value is appropriate or if field zero can improve accuracy.

Part II Configuration and commissioning

3 Introduction to configuration and commissioning

Overview of the configuration and commissioning process.

3.1 Configuration flowchart

A general guide to the transmitter configuration and commissioning process.

3.2 Default values and ranges

Lists default values and ranges for commonly used parameters.

3.3 Enable access to the off-line menu of the display

Procedure to enable access to the transmitter's off-line menu for configuration.

3.4 Disable write-protection on the transmitter configuration

Steps to unlock the transmitter configuration if it is write-protected.

3.5 Restore the factory configuration

Returns the transmitter to a known operational configuration.

4 Configure process measurement

4.1 Configure mass flow measurement

Parameters controlling how mass flow is measured and reported.

4.1.1 Configure Mass Flow Measurement Unit

Specifies the unit of measure for the mass flow rate.

4.1.2 Configure Flow Damping

Smooths out small, rapid fluctuations in process measurement.

4.1.3 Configure Mass Flow Cutoff

Specifies the lowest mass flow rate reported as measured.

4.2 Configure volume flow measurement for liquid applications

Parameters controlling how liquid volume flow is measured and reported.

4.2.1 Configure Volume Flow Type for liquid applications

Controls whether liquid or gas standard volume flow measurement is used.

4.2.2 Configure Volume Flow Measurement Unit for liquid applications

Specifies the unit of measurement for the volume flow rate display.

4.2.3 Configure Volume Flow Cutoff

Specifies the lowest volume flow rate reported as measured.

4.3 Configure gas standard volume (GSV) flow measurement

Parameters controlling how gas standard volume flow is measured and reported.

4.3.1 Configure Volume Flow Type for gas applications

Controls whether liquid or gas standard volume flow measurement is used.

4.3.3 Configure Gas Standard Volume Flow Measurement Unit

Specifies the unit of measure for the gas standard volume flow rate.

4.3.4 Configure Gas Standard Volume Flow Cutoff

Specifies the lowest gas standard volume flow rate reported as measured.

4.4 Configure Flow Direction

Controls how forward flow and reverse flow affect flow measurement.

4.5 Configure density measurement

Parameters controlling how density is measured and reported.

4.5.1 Configure Density Measurement Unit

Specifies the units of measure displayed for density measurement.

4.5.2 Configure slug flow parameters

Controls how the transmitter detects and reports two-phase flow.

4.5.3 Configure Density Damping

Smooths out small, rapid fluctuations in process measurement.

4.5.4 Configure Density Cutoff

Specifies the lowest density value reported as measured.

4.6 Configure temperature measurement

Parameters controlling how temperature data from the sensor is reported.

4.6.1 Configure Temperature Measurement Unit

Specifies the unit used for temperature measurement.

4.6.2 Configure Temperature Damping

Smooths out small, rapid fluctuations in process measurement.

4.7 Configure the petroleum measurement application

Enables temperature correction for liquids using API standards.

4.7.1 Configure petroleum measurement using ProLink II

Guides through loading and setting up a concentration matrix.

4.7.2 Configure petroleum measurement using ProLink III

Guides through loading and setting up a concentration matrix.

4.7.3 Configure petroleum measurement using the Field Communicator

Guides through loading and setting up a concentration matrix.

4.7.4 API reference tables

Lists API reference tables, process fluids, and calculation values.

4.8 Configure the concentration measurement application

Calculates concentration data from process temperature and density.

4.8.1 Configure concentration measurement using ProLink II

Guides through loading and setting up a concentration matrix.

4.9 Configure pressure compensation

Adjusts process measurement to compensate for pressure effects on the sensor.

4.9.1 Configure pressure compensation using ProLink II

Steps to configure pressure compensation using ProLink II.

4.9.2 Configure pressure compensation using ProLink III

Steps to configure pressure compensation using ProLink III.

4.9.3 Configure pressure compensation using the Field Communicator

Steps to configure pressure compensation using the Field Communicator.

4.9.4 Options for Pressure Measurement Unit

Presents standard units for Pressure Measurement Unit.

5 Configure device options and preferences

5.1 Configure the transmitter display

Control process variables shown on display and display behaviors.

5.1.1 Configure the language used for the display

Controls the language used for process data and menus on the display.

5.1.2 Configure the process variables shown on the display

Control process variables shown on the display and their order.

5.1.3 Configure the precision of variables shown on the display

Set display precision (number of decimal places) for each variable.

5.1.4 Configure the refresh rate of data shown on the display

Set Update Period to control display data refresh frequency.

5.1.5 Enable or disable automatic scrolling through the display variables

Configure display to scroll through variables or show a single variable.

5.1.6 Enable or disable the display backlight

Enable or disable the display backlight.

5.1.7 Enable or disable Status LED Blinking

Enable or disable the status LED blinking for alarms.

5.2 Enable or disable operator actions from the display

Configure transmitter to allow operator actions via display.

5.2.1 Enable or disable Totalizer Start/Stop from the display

Control whether operator can start/stop totalizers and inventories from display.

5.2.2 Enable or disable Totalizer Reset from the display

Configure whether operator can reset totalizers from the display.

5.2.3 Enable or disable the Acknowledge All Alarms display command

Configure single command to acknowledge all alarms from the display.

5.3 Configure security for the display menus

Control operator access to display off-line menu sections.

5.4 Configure response time parameters

Configure data polling and process variable calculation rates.

5.4.1 Configure Update Rate

Control rate at which process data is polled and variables calculated.

5.4.2 Configure Calculation Speed (Response Time)

Apply different algorithm to calculation of process variables.

5.5 Configure alarm handling

Control transmitter's response to process and device conditions.

5.5.1 Configure Fault Timeout

Controls delay before fault actions are performed.

5.5.2 Configure Status Alarm Severity

Control fault actions performed when an alarm is detected.

5.6 Configure informational parameters

Parameters to identify or describe the flowmeter.

5.6.1 Configure Descriptor

Store a description in transmitter memory.

5.6.2 Configure Message

Store a short message in transmitter memory.

5.6.3 Configure Date

Store a static date in transmitter memory.

5.6.4 Configure Sensor Serial Number

Store the serial number of the sensor component.

5.6.5 Configure Sensor Material

Store the type of material used for sensor's wetted parts.

5.6.6 Configure Sensor Liner Material

Store the type of material used for the sensor liner.

5.6.7 Configure Sensor Flange Type

Store the sensor's flange type in transmitter memory.

6 Integrate the meter with the control system

6.1 Configure the transmitter channels

Configure Channel B to operate as a frequency or discrete output.

6.2 Configure the mA output

Parameters controlling how the process variable is reported via mA output.

6.2.1 Configure mA Output Process Variable

Select the variable reported over the mA output.

6.2.2 Configure Lower Range Value (LRV) and Upper Range Value (URV)

Scale the mA output by defining the relationship between process variable and mA.

6.2.3 Configure AO Cutoff

Specifies the lowest flow rate reported via the mA output.

6.2.4 Configure Added Damping

Smooths out small, rapid fluctuations in process measurement.

6.2.5 Configure mA Output Fault Action and mA Output Fault Level

Controls mA output behavior during an internal fault condition.

6.3 Configure the frequency output

Parameters controlling how the process variable is reported via frequency output.

6.3.1 Configure Frequency Output Process Variable

Selects the variable reported over the frequency output.

6.3.2 Configure Frequency Output Polarity

Controls how the output indicates the ON (active) state.

6.3.3 Configure Frequency Output Scaling Method

Defines the relationship between output pulse and flow units.

6.3.4 Configure Frequency Output Maximum Pulse Width

Ensures ON signal duration is great enough for frequency receiving device.

6.3.5 Configure Frequency Output Fault Action and Frequency Output Fault Level

Controls frequency output behavior during an internal fault condition.

6.4 Configure the discrete output

Parameters controlling which condition is reported via discrete output.

6.4.1 Configure Discrete Output Source

Controls which flowmeter or process condition is reported via discrete output.

Configure Flow Switch parameters

Indicates flow rate relative to configured setpoint.

6.4.3 Configure Discrete Output Fault Action

Controls discrete output behavior during an internal fault condition.

6.5 Configure events

Notification of process changes or specific transmitter actions.

6.5.1 Configure a basic event

Provides notification of process changes based on HI/LO setpoints.

6.5.2 Configure an enhanced event

Notification and optional actions for process variable changes.

6.6 Configure digital communications

Controls how the transmitter communicates using digital communications.

6.6.1 Configure HART/Bell 202 communications

Supports HART communication via primary mA terminals.

6.6.2 Configure HART/RS-485 communications

Supports HART communication via RS-485 terminals.

6.6.3 Configure Modbus/RS-485 communications

Controls Modbus communication via RS-485 terminals.

6.6.4 Configure Digital Communications Fault Action

Specifies values reported via digital communications during faults.

7 Completing the configuration

7.1 Test or tune the system using sensor simulation

Use sensor simulation to test system response and tune loops.

7.2 Back up transmitter configuration

Save and restore transmitter configuration sets to a PC.

7.3 Enable write-protection on the transmitter configuration

Lock the transmitter configuration to prevent changes.

8 Set up the Weights & Measures application

8.1 Weights & Measures application

Application for process data legal for custody transfer.

8.2 Set up the Weights & Measures application using ProLink II

Steps to set up the application for OIML or NTEP compliance.

8.3 Set up the Weights & Measures application using ProLink III

Steps to set up the application for OIML or NTEP compliance.

Part III Operations, maintenance, and troubleshooting

9 Transmitter operation

Covers recording, viewing, and acknowledging process variables and alarms.

9.1 Record the process variables

Suggests recording process variable measurements for diagnostics.

9.2 View process variables

Provides information about process fluid state and flowmeter operation.

9.2.1 View process variables using the display

Displays mass flow, density, temperature, and drive gain by default.

9.2.2 View process variables using ProLink III

Displays process variables on the main screen of ProLink III.

9.3 View transmitter status using the status LED

Interprets the status LED to indicate current alarm condition.

9.4 View and acknowledge status alarms

View active alarms and acknowledge individual alarms.

9.4.1 View and acknowledge alarms using the display

View and acknowledge alarms directly on the transmitter display.

9.4.2 View and acknowledge alarms using ProLink II

View and acknowledge alarms through ProLink II.

9.4.3 View and acknowledge alerts using ProLink III

View and acknowledge alerts through ProLink III.

9.4.4 View alarms using the Field Communicator

View alarms using the Field Communicator.

9.4.5 Alarm data in transmitter memory

Details alarm data stored in transmitter memory.

9.5 Read totalizer and inventory values

Read totalizer or inventory values from the display.

9.6 Start and stop totalizers and inventories

Start or stop totalizers and inventories as a group.

9.6.1 Start and stop totalizers and inventories using the display

Start or stop totalizers and inventories via the display.

9.7 Reset totalizers

Resets totalizer values to zero.

9.7.1 Reset totalizers using the display

Resets mass, volume, or gas standard volume totalizers via display.

9.8 Reset inventories

Resets inventory values to zero.

10 Operate the transmitter with the Weights & Measures application

10.1 Operate the transmitter when the Weights & Measures application is installed

Details modifications to transmitter functions when Weights & Measures is installed.

10.1.1 Approved methods to read or obtain process data

Specifies approved methods for custody transfer data reading.

10.1.3 Effect of the Weights & Measures application on process measurement and outputs

Details changes to measurement and reporting based on transmitter security.

10.1.4 Effect of the Weights & Measures application on operation and maintenance functions

Explains disallowed operations/maintenance when application is installed.

10.2 Switch between secured and unsecured mode

Procedure to switch between secured and unsecured modes.

10.3 Clear Status Alarm A027: Security Breach

Procedure to clear the security breach alarm.

10.4 Replacing the core processor in a Weights & Measures installation

Procedure for replacing the core processor in a Weights & Measures installation.

11 Measurement support

11.1 Options for measurement support

Procedures to evaluate and maintain flowmeter accuracy.

11.2 Use Smart Meter Verification

Run tests, view results, and set up automatic execution.

11.2.1 Smart Meter Verification requirements

Details minimum versions for transmitter, core processor, and communication tools.

11.2.2 Smart Meter Verification test preparation

Ensures smooth test operation when conditions are stable.

11.2.3 Run Smart Meter Verification

Procedure to run a Smart Meter Verification test using the display.

11.2.4 View test data

View results from current and previous Smart Meter Verification tests.

11.2.5 Schedule automatic execution of the Smart Meter Verification test

Set up and run tests at a defined future time or on a schedule.

11.3 Zero the flowmeter

Establishes a baseline for process measurement by analyzing sensor output.

11.3.1 Zero the flowmeter using the display

Procedure to zero the flowmeter using the transmitter display.

11.3.2 Zero the flowmeter using ProLink II

Procedure to zero the flowmeter using ProLink II.

11.3.3 Zero the flowmeter using ProLink III

Procedure to zero the flowmeter using ProLink III.

11.3.4 Zero the flowmeter using the Field Communicator

Procedure to zero the flowmeter using the Field Communicator.

11.4 Validate the meter

Compares flowmeter measurements to an external measurement standard.

11.4.1 Alternate method for calculating the meter factor for volume flow

Calculates volume meter factor from density reference.

11.5 Perform a (standard) D1 and D2 density calibration

Establishes relationship between calibration fluid density and sensor signal.

11.5.1 Perform a D1 and D2 density calibration using ProLink II

Steps for D1 and D2 density calibration using ProLink II.

11.5.2 Perform a D1 and D2 density calibration using ProLink III

Steps for D1 and D2 density calibration using ProLink III.

11.5.3 Perform a D1 and D2 density calibration using the Field Communicator

Steps for D1 and D2 density calibration using Field Communicator.

11.6 Perform a D3 and D4 density calibration (T-Series sensors only)

Optional calibration to improve density measurement accuracy.

11.6.1 Perform a D3 or D3 and D4 density calibration using ProLink II

Steps for D3/D4 density calibration using ProLink II.

11.6.2 Perform a D3 or D3 and D4 density calibration using ProLink III

Steps for D3/D4 density calibration using ProLink III.

11.6.3 Perform a D3 or D3 and D4 density calibration using the Field Communicator

Steps for D3/D4 density calibration using Field Communicator.

11.7 Perform temperature calibration

Establishes relationship between calibration fluid temp and sensor signal.

12 Troubleshooting

12.1 Status LED states

Indicates alarm status via transmitter's status LED.

12.2 Status alarms

Lists status alarms and recommended actions.

12.3 Flow measurement problems

Common flow measurement issues and troubleshooting steps.

12.4 Density measurement problems

Common density measurement issues and troubleshooting steps.

12.5 Temperature measurement problems

Common temperature measurement issues and troubleshooting steps.

12.6 Milliamp output problems

Troubleshooting for issues with the mA output.

12.7 Frequency output problems

Troubleshooting for issues with the frequency output.

12.8 Use sensor simulation for troubleshooting

Use simulation to reproduce conditions and test system.

12.9 Check power supply wiring

Ensures proper transmitter operation by checking power supply wiring.

12.10 Check sensor-to-transmitter wiring

Troubleshoots power-supply and output problems due to wiring.

12.11 Check grounding

Ensures proper operation by checking sensor and transmitter grounding.

12.12 Perform loop tests

Verifies transmitter and remote device communication.

12.12.1 Perform loop tests using the display

Tests mA, frequency, and discrete outputs via the display.

12.12.2 Perform loop tests using ProLink II

Tests mA, frequency, and discrete outputs using ProLink II.

12.12.3 Perform loop tests using ProLink III

Tests mA, frequency, and discrete outputs using ProLink III.

12.12.4 Perform loop tests using the Field Communicator

Tests mA, frequency, and discrete outputs using Field Communicator.

12.13 Check for radio frequency interference (RFI)

Identifies and reduces radio frequency interference affecting outputs.

12.14 Check the HART communication loop

Troubleshoots HART communication loop wiring.

12.15 Check HART Address and Loop Current Mode

Verifies HART address and loop current mode settings.

12.16 Check HART burst mode

Checks if HART burst mode is enabled and disables if necessary.

12.17 Check the trimming of the mA output

Addresses inaccurate mA output trim values.

12.18 Check Lower Range Value and Upper Range Value

Checks LRV and URV configurations for unexpected output values.

12.19 Check mA Output Fault Action

Controls mA output behavior during an internal fault condition.

12.20 Check Frequency Output Maximum Pulse Width

Ensures correct frequency output value by checking pulse width.

12.21 Check Frequency Output Scaling Method

Verifies correct configuration of frequency output scaling method.

12.22 Check Frequency Output Fault Action

Controls frequency output behavior during an internal fault condition.

12.23 Check Flow Direction

Ensures correct flow direction setting for accurate readings.

12.24 Check the cutoffs

Verifies cutoff configurations to prevent incorrect zero flow reporting.

12.25 Check for slug flow (two-phase flow)

Identifies and addresses issues caused by slug flow.

12.26 Check the drive gain

Diagnoses process, sensor, or configuration problems indicated by drive gain.

12.26.1 Collect drive gain data

Collects drive gain data for diagnosing process and equipment conditions.

12.27 Check the pickoff voltage

Diagnoses process or equipment problems indicated by low pickoff voltage.

12.27.1 Collect pickoff voltage data

Collects pickoff voltage data for diagnosing process and equipment conditions.

12.28 Check for electrical shorts

Identifies shorts that can cause sensor to stop working.

12.28.1 Check the sensor coils

Identifies electrical shorts in sensor coils.

12.29 Check the core processor LED

Interprets core processor LED states for meter conditions.

12.29.1 Core processor LED states

Details LED states for standard and enhanced core processors.

12.30 Perform a core processor resistance test

Tests core processor resistance for proper communication.

Appendix B Using ProLink II with the transmitter

B.1 Basic information about ProLink II

Overview of ProLink II software for transmitter configuration and data access.

B.2 Connect with ProLink II

Allows reading process data, configuring, and performing maintenance.

B.2.1 ProLink II connection types

Details available connection types for ProLink II to transmitter.

B.2.2 Make a service port connection

Steps to connect via the service port.

B.2.3 Make a HART/Bell 202 connection

Connects directly to mA terminals or HART loop.

B.2.4 Make a HART/RS-485 connection

Connects directly to RS-485 terminals or network.

B.2.5 Make a Modbus/RS-485 connection

Connects directly to RS-485 terminals or network.

B.3 Menu maps for ProLink II

Visual representation of ProLink II menu structure.

Appendix C Using ProLink III with the transmitter

C.1 Basic information about ProLink III

Overview of ProLink III software for transmitter configuration and data access.

C.2 Connect with ProLink III

Allows reading process data, configuring, and performing maintenance.

C.2.1 ProLink III connection types

Details available connection types for ProLink III to transmitter.

C.2.2 Make a service port connection

Steps to connect via the service port.

C.2.3 Make a HART/Bell 202 connection

Connects directly to mA terminals or HART loop.

C.2.4 Make a HART/RS-485 connection

Connects directly to RS-485 terminals or network.

C.2.5 Make a Modbus/RS-485 connection

Connects directly to RS-485 terminals or network.

C.3 Menu maps for ProLink III

Visual representation of ProLink III menu structure.

Appendix D Using the Field Communicator with the transmitter

D.1 Basic information about the Field Communicator

Overview of the Field Communicator for device configuration and data access.

D.2 Connect with the Field Communicator

Connects to transmitter for data reading, configuration, and maintenance.

D.3 Menu maps for the Field Communicator

Visual representation of Field Communicator menu structure.

Appendix E Default values and ranges

E.1 Default values and ranges

Details typical factory configuration values and ranges.

Appendix F Transmitter components and installation wiring

F.1 Installation types

Describes five different transmitter installation types.

F.2 Power supply terminals and ground

Details power supply wiring terminals and grounding requirements.

F.3 Input/output (I/O) wiring terminals

Illustrates I/O wiring terminals for transmitter connections.

Appendix G NE 53 history

G.1 NE 53 history

Chronological record of changes and improvements to the NE 53 feature.

Index

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