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FLIR E series User Manual
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27.3.3.3
Commented
building
structures
This
section
includes
a
few
typical
examples
of
moisture
problems
on
low-slope
commercial
roofs.
Comment
Structural
drawing
Inadequate
sealing
of
roof
membrane
around
conduit
and
ventilation
ducts
leading
to
local
leakage
around
the
conduit
or
duct.
10553603;a2
Roof
membrane
inadequately
sealed
around
roof
access
hatch.
10553703;a2
Publ.
No.
T559597
Rev
.
a554
–
ENGLISH
(EN)
–
September
27,
2011
89
27
–
Introduction
to
building
thermography
100
102
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
7
Table of Contents
7
1 Warnings & Cautions
13
2 Notice to User
16
3 Customer Help
17
4 Documentation Updates
18
5 Important Note about this Manual
19
6 Parts Lists
20
Scope of Delivery
20
List of Accessories and Services
21
7 Quick Start Guide
22
8 Camera Parts
23
View from the Right
23
View from the Left
24
Keypad
25
View from the Bottom
27
Battery Condition LED Indicator
28
Power LED Indicator
29
Laser Pointer
30
9 Screen Elements
32
10 Navigating the Menu System
33
11 Connecting External Devices and Storage Media
34
12 Pairing Bluetooth Devices
36
13 Configuring Wi-Fi
37
14 Handling the Camera
39
Turning on the Camera
39
Turning off the Camera
39
Adjusting the Infrared Camera Focus Manually
40
Operating the Laser Pointer
41
15 Working with Images
42
Previewing an Image
42
Saving an Image
43
Opening an Image
44
Adjusting an Image
45
Changing the Palette
48
Deleting an Image
49
Deleting All Images
50
Creating a PDF Report in the Camera
51
16 Working with Thermal Fusion and Picture-In-Picture Image Modes
52
17 Working with Measurement Tools
56
Laying out Measurement Tools: Spots, Areas, Etc
56
Laying out Measurement Tool: Isotherms
57
Moving or Resizing a Measurement Tool
58
Creating and Setting up a Difference Calculation
59
Changing Object Parameters
60
18 Fetching Data from External Extech Meters
62
Typical Moisture Measurement and Documentation Procedure
64
19 Working with Isotherms
65
Building Isotherms
65
20 Annotating Images
66
Taking a Digital Photo
67
Creating a Voice Annotation
68
Creating a Text Annotation
69
21 Recording Video Clips
71
22 Changing Settings
72
23 Cleaning the Camera
73
Camera Housing, Cables, and Other Items
73
Infrared Lens
74
Infrared Detector
75
24 Technical Data
76
25 Dimensional Drawings
77
Camera Dimensions, Front View (1)
77
Camera Dimensions, Front View
78
Camera Dimensions, Side View (1)
79
Camera Dimensions, Side View (2)
80
Camera Dimensions, Side View (3)
81
Infrared Lens (30 MM/15°)
82
Infrared Lens (10 MM/45°)
83
Battery (1)
84
Battery (2)
84
Battery (3)
85
Battery (3)
86
Battery Charger (1)
87
Battery Charger (2)
88
Battery Charger (3)
89
Battery Charger (4)
90
26 Application Examples
91
Moisture & Water Damage
91
Faulty Contact in Socket
92
Oxidized Socket
93
Insulation Deficiencies
94
Draft
95
27 Introduction to Building Thermography
96
Disclaimer
96
Copyright Notice
96
Training & Certification
96
National or Regional Building Codes
96
Important Note
96
Typical Field Investigations
97
Guidelines
97
General Guidelines
97
Guidelines for Moisture Detection, Mold Detection & Detection of Water Damages
97
Guidelines for Detection of Air Infiltration & Insulation Deficiencies
98
About Moisture Detection
99
Moisture Detection (1): Low-Slope Commercial Roofs
99
General Information
99
Safety Precautions
100
Commented Building Structures
101
Commented Infrared Images
102
Moisture Detection (2): Commercial & Residential Façades
104
Commented Building Structures
104
General Information
104
Commented Infrared Images
106
Moisture Detection (3): Decks & Balconies
106
General Information
106
Commented Building Structures
107
Commented Infrared Images
109
Moisture Detection (4): Plumbing Breaks & Leaks
109
General Information
109
Commented Infrared Images
110
Air Infiltration
112
Commented Building Structures
112
General Information
112
Commented Infrared Images
114
Insulation Deficiencies
115
Commented Building Structures
115
General Information
115
Commented Infrared Images
117
Theory of Building Science
119
General Information
119
The Effects of Testing and Checking
120
Sources of Disruption in Thermography
121
Surface Temperature and Air Leaks
123
Pressure Conditions in a Building
123
Measuring Conditions & Measuring Season
129
Interpretation of Infrared Images
129
Humidity & Dew Point
131
Definition of Dew Point
131
Relative & Absolute Humidity
131
Excerpt from Technical Note 'Assessing Thermal Bridging and Insulation Continuity' (UK Example)
131
Credits
131
Background Information
132
Introduction
132
Quantitative Appraisal of Thermal Anomalies
133
Conditions and Equipment
136
Survey and Analysis
137
Reporting
138
28 Introduction to Thermographic Inspections of Electrical Installations
140
Important Note
140
General Information
140
Introduction
140
General Equipment Data
141
Inspection
142
Classification & Reporting
142
Priority
143
Repair
143
Control
144
Measurement Technique for Thermographic Inspection of Electrical Installations
145
How to Correctly Set the Equipment
145
Temperature Measurement
145
Comparative Measurement
147
Normal Operating Temperature
148
Classification of Faults
149
Reporting
151
Different Types of Hot Spots in Electrical Installations
153
Reflections
153
Solar Heating
153
Inductive Heating
154
Load Variations
154
Varying Cooling Conditions
155
Resistance Variations
156
Overheating in One Part as a Result of a Fault in Another
156
Disturbance Factors at Thermographic Inspection of Electrical Installations
158
Wind
158
Rain and Snow
158
Distance to Object
159
Object Size
160
Practical Advice for the Thermographer
162
From Cold to Hot
162
Rain Showers
162
Emissivity
162
Reflected Apparent Temperature
163
Object too Far Away
163
29 About FLIR Systems
164
More than Just an Infrared Camera
165
Sharing Our Knowledge
166
Supporting Our Customers
166
A few Images from Our Facilities
166
30 Glossary
168
31 Thermographic Measurement Techniques
172
Introduction
172
Emissivity
172
Finding the Emissivity of a Sample
173
Step 1: Determining Reflected Apparent Temperature
173
Step 2: Determining the Emissivity
175
Reflected Apparent Temperature
176
Distance
176
Relative Humidity
176
Other Parameters
176
32 History of Infrared Technology
177
33 Theory of Thermography
181
Introduction
181
The Electromagnetic Spectrum
181
Blackbody Radiation
182
Planck's Law
183
Wien's Displacement Law
184
Stefan-Boltzmann's Law
186
Non-Blackbody Emitters
187
Infrared Semi-Transparent Materials
189
34 The Measurement Formula
191
35 Emissivity Tables
197
References
197
Important Note about the Emissivity Tables
197
Tables
198
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Getting Started
130 pages
4
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FLIR E series Specifications
General
Brand
FLIR
Model
E series
Category
Thermal cameras
Language
English
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