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9 Welding Process
– Heat is generated and melts the tip of the welding element together with an area
of the workpiece of approx. the same size (see gure, position 3).
– As soon as the welding element touches the workpiece, the arc extinguishes (see
gure, position 4).
With high plunging speed, the gap closes faster after evaporation of
the ignition tip and welding time (arc burn time) is reduced.
– Now capacitors are short-circuited and remaining energy is owing off.
– The pressure spring continues to press the welding element into the weld pool.
– The weld pool solidies and the welding element is rmly xed to the workpiece.
– Time between ignition of the arc and solidication of the weld pool is about 3 ms.