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HP Storevirtual 4000 User Manual

HP Storevirtual 4000
282 pages
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HP
LeftHand Storage User Guide
Abstract
This guide provides instructions for configuring individual storage systems, as well as for creating storage clusters, volumes,
snapshots, and remote copies.
HP Part Number: AX696-96202
Published: November 2012
Edition: 8

Table of Contents

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HP Storevirtual 4000 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelHP StoreVirtual 4000
CategoryStorage
Form Factor2U
ControllerDual controllers
Hard Drives SupportedSAS, SATA
Number of Hard Drives SupportedUp to 24
Drive Bays24
ProcessorIntel Xeon
Power SupplyRedundant Power Supplies
Warranty3 years
RAID Levels0, 1, 5, 6, 10
ConnectivityiSCSI
Supported ProtocolsiSCSI, NFS, CIFS
Drive Types SupportedSAS, SATA, SSD
Network Interfaces4 x 1GbE
Management SoftwareHP StoreVirtual Central Management Console
Operating SystemLeftHand OS

Summary

1 Getting Started

Creating Storage with HP LeftHand Storage

Learn how to create HP LeftHand Storage using iSCSI and Fibre Channel networks, including management groups and volumes.

Configuring Storage Systems

Configure RAID and network settings on individual storage systems before adding them to a management group or cluster.

Enabling Server Access to Volumes

Connect application servers to storage volumes by creating server or server clusters for iSCSI or Fibre Channel access.

Troubleshooting Storage Systems

Learn how to resolve issues like storage systems not being found and configure remote support for HP LeftHand Storage.

2 Working with Storage Systems

Identifying the Storage System Hardware

Identify HP platforms used for LeftHand models and find links to platform-specific documentation for hardware details.

Storage System Tasks

Perform essential tasks on storage systems, including logging in/out, changing hostnames, and locating systems in a rack.

Powering Off or Rebooting the Storage System

Learn procedures for powering off or rebooting storage systems, including those with modular components, safely.

Checking Status of Dedicated Boot Devices

View the status of dedicated boot devices like compact flash cards or hard drives in the storage system.

3 Configuring RAID and Managing Disks

Configuring and Managing RAID

Learn to manage RAID settings, choose configurations, set rebuild rates, and monitor RAID status for storage systems.

RAID Levels

Understand descriptions of available RAID levels (RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 6, RAID 10) and their requirements.

Planning the RAID Configuration

Plan RAID configurations for storage systems based on data availability, I/O performance, and usable capacity.

Data Protection

Ensure data safety and availability by using disk RAID and Network RAID for redundancy and high availability.

4 Managing the Network

Network Best Practices

Implement network best practices for SAN isolation, IP addressing, flow control, and split network configurations.

Changing Network Configurations

Understand how changing network configuration affects connectivity and follow HP recommendations for updates.

Managing Settings on Network Interfaces

Configure or change network interface settings like speed, duplex, and frame size before creating NIC bonds.

Changing Speed and Duplex Settings

Learn to change speed and duplex settings for storage systems and network switches to ensure compatibility.

5 Setting the Date and Time

Management Group Time

Set the time zone and date/time for the management group, ensuring all storage systems inherit the same settings.

Using NTP

Configure storage systems to use Network Time Protocol (NTP) servers for time management instead of local system time.

Editing the Date and Time

Manually edit the date, time, and time zone for management groups if an NTP service is not used.

6 Managing Authentication

Managing Administrative Users

Add, edit, and remove administrative users, manage their permissions, and change passwords.

Managing Administrative Groups

Create and manage administrative groups, defining permission levels and assigning users to groups.

Using Active Directory for External Authentication

Simplify user authentication by integrating with Active Directory for centralized user management.

7 Monitoring the SAN

Monitoring SAN Status

Monitor overall SAN health and status using the SAN Status Page, including best practices and component status.

Customizing the SAN Status Page

Customize the layout and content of the SAN Status Page to highlight the most important information.

Alarms and Events Overview

Understand alarms and events, their severity, and how to configure event notification via email or SNMP.

8 Working with Management Groups

Functions of Management Groups

Understand the roles of management groups in providing administrative domain, organizing storage, and ensuring security.

Planning Management Groups

Plan for each component before creating a management group, including storage systems, users, and date/time settings.

Creating a Management Group

Step-by-step guide to creating a management group, naming it, adding storage systems, and configuring initial settings.

9 Working with Managers and Quorum

Managers Overview

Understand the role of managers in governing storage system activity, controlling data replication, and managing communication.

Managers and Quorum

Learn about the voting algorithm for coordinating storage systems and the importance of quorum for SAN/iQ function.

Failover Managers

Understand Failover Managers as specialized managers for automated failover and quorum tie-breaking in clusters.

10 Working with Clusters

Clusters and Storage Systems

Consider storage system capacity and system count when creating clusters and adding systems for optimal performance.

Creating a Cluster

Follow steps to create additional clusters in existing management groups, including assigning VIPs.

Maintaining Storage Systems in Clusters

Perform cluster maintenance tasks like adding, swapping, reordering, or removing storage systems.

11 Provisioning Storage

Understanding How the Capacity of the SAN is Used

Analyze factors affecting SAN capacity: RAID level, data protection, and snapshot configuration.

Provisioning Volumes

Configure volume size, data protection levels, and provisioning methods like full or thin provisioning.

Planning Data Protection

Configure data protection levels (Network RAID) for volumes based on redundancy needs and available storage systems.

12 Using Volumes

Volumes and Server Access

Assign volumes to servers for access by application servers, covering iSCSI and Fibre Channel connectivity.

Planning Volumes

Plan volume creation considering factors like number, size, data protection, snapshots, and growth strategy.

Types of Volumes

Understand the different types of volumes: primary, remote, and SmartClone, and their specific uses.

13 Using Snapshots

Types of Snapshots

Differentiate between regular and application-managed snapshots, and understand their consistency and requirements.

Uses and Best Practices for Snapshots

Learn how to use snapshots for backups, data preservation, and protection against data deletion.

Planning Snapshots

Consider snapshot purpose, size, and schedules, including data change rates and cluster capacity.

14 SmartClone Volumes

What are SmartClone Volumes?

Understand SmartClone volumes as space-efficient copies of volumes or snapshots, dependent on a clone point.

Example Scenarios for Using SmartClone Volumes

Explore typical use cases for SmartClone volumes, such as deploying virtual machines and data mining.

15 Working with Scripting

Documentation

Install the HP LeftHand CLI for automation and scripting, and access the CLI User Guide and sample scripts.

16 Controlling Server Access to Volumes

Planning Server Connections to Management Groups

Add server connections to management groups and assign volumes or snapshots, covering iSCSI and Fibre Channel.

Assigning iSCSI Server Connections Access to Volumes

Grant iSCSI server connections access to volumes or snapshots, setting permissions and enabling load balancing.

17 Monitoring Performance

Prerequisites for Using Performance Information

Ensure clusters, volumes, and servers are connected via iSCSI and have compatible SAN/iQ software versions.

What Can I Learn About My SAN?

Use the Performance Monitor to understand SAN load, capacity, impact of backups, and identify performance issues.

Workloads

Analyze disk activity characteristics like access type, size, pattern, and queue depth to understand workloads.

18 Registering Advanced Features

Advanced Features That Require Licensing

List of advanced features like Multi-Node Virtualization, Managed Snapshots, and Remote Copy that require licensing.

Evaluation Period for Using Advanced Features

Understand the evaluation period, its limitations, and consequences of not obtaining a license key.

Starting the Evaluation Period

Learn how to start the evaluation period for advanced features by configuring them in the CMC.

19 HP LeftHand Storage Using iSCSI and Fibre Channel

iSCSI and HP LeftHand Storage

Use iSCSI protocol for server access to volumes, leveraging VIPs and load balancing for performance and fault tolerance.

VIPs

Understand Virtual IP addresses for highly available cluster access, VIP load balancing, and requirements for usage.

iSNS Server

Simplify iSCSI target discovery on networks with multiple clusters by configuring an iSNS server.

20 Using the Configuration Interface

Connecting to the Configuration Interface

Access the Configuration Interface via terminal emulation on Windows or Linux/UNIX systems.

Establishing a Terminal Emulation Session on a Windows System

Connect using a null modem cable and terminal emulation program with specific settings for Windows systems.

21 Replacing Hardware

Replacing Disks and Rebuilding Data

Learn procedures for replacing disks, rebuilding RAID, and identifying bad disks before replacement.

Before You Begin

Gather necessary items and information, including system location, disk position, and replacement disk readiness.

Replacing the RAID Controller

Detailed steps for identifying component failure and replacing the RAID controller, including handling ESD precautions.

22 SAN/iQ TCP and UDP Port Usage

23 Third-Party Licenses

24 Support and Other Resources

Contacting HP

Information on contacting HP support, including required details and support website.

Rack Stability

Guidelines for ensuring rack stability to protect personnel and equipment, including safety warnings.

25 Documentation Feedback

Glossary

Index

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