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Intel Atom N2800 User Manual
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5
Other Common Not
ation
#
Used after a signal name to identify an active-low signal (such as USBP0#)
GB
Gigabyte (1,073,741,824
bytes)
GB/s
Gigabytes per second
Gb/s
Gigabits per second
KB
Kilobyte (1024 bytes)
Kbit
Kilobit (1024 bits)
kbits/s
1000 b
its per second
MB
Megabyte (1,048,576 bytes)
MB/s
Megabytes per second
Mbit
Megabit (1,048,576 bits)
Mbits/s
Megabits per second
TDP
Thermal Design Power
xxh
An address or d
ata value ending with
a lowercase h indicates a hexadecimal value.
x.x V
Volts. Voltages are DC unless otherwise specified.
*
This symbol is used to indicate third-party brands and names that are the property of their
respective owners.
4
6
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
6
Table of Contents
6
1 Development Kit Contents
12
Included Hardware and Documentation
12
Development Kit Preview
13
2 Intel Embedded Board N2800 Overview
14
Overview
14
Feature Summary
14
Table 1. Feature Summary
14
Embedded Board Layout (Top)
16
Figure 1. Major Board Components (Top)
16
Table 2. Components Shown in Figure 1
17
Embedded Board Layout (Bottom)
18
Figure 2. Major Board Components (Bottom)
18
Table 3. Components Shown in Figure 2
18
Block Diagram
19
Figure 3. Block Diagram of Development Kit
19
Online Support
20
Supported Operating Systems
20
BIOS Vendors
21
Processor
21
Intel ® Embedded Board N2800 Graphics Subsystem
22
Table 4. Maximum Resolutions Supported by the Intel® Atom™ Processor N2800
23
System Memory
24
Table 5. Supported Memory Configurations
25
Figure 4. SO-DIMM Configuration
26
Intel ® NM10 Express Chipset
27
Graphics Subsystem
27
Integrated Graphics
27
Table 6. HDMI Port Status Conditions
28
Flat Panel Display Interfaces
29
Figure 5. Flat Panel Connectors
29
Usb
33
SATA Interfaces
34
AHCI Mode
34
2.10 Real-Time Clock Subsystem
35
2.11 Legacy I/O Controller
35
Serial Ports
35
Parallel Port
36
2.12 Audio Subsystem
37
Table 7. Audio Jack Support
37
Audio Subsystem Components
38
Audio Subsystem Software
38
Figure 6. Back Panel Audio Connectors
38
Figure 7. Internal Audio Headers
39
2.13 LAN Subsystem
40
Intel 82574L Gigabit Ethernet Controller
40
LAN Subsystem Software & Drivers
41
RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated Leds
41
Figure 8. LAN Connector LED Locations
41
Table 8. LAN Connector LED States
41
2.14 Hardware Management Subsystem
42
Hardware Monitoring
42
Fan Monitoring
42
Thermal Monitoring
43
Figure 9. Thermal Sensor and Fan Header
43
2.15 Power Management
44
Acpi
44
Table 9. Effects of Pressing the Power Switch
44
Table 10. Power States and Targeted System Power
45
Hardware Support
46
Table 11. Wake-Up Devices and Events
46
Debug Interfaces
49
Figure 10. Location of the Standby Power LED
49
3 Technical Reference
50
Memory Resources
50
Addressable Memory
50
Figure 11. Detailed System Memory Address Map
51
Memory Map
52
Connectors and Headers
52
Table 12. System Memory Map
52
Back Panel Connectors
53
Figure 12. Back Panel Connectors
53
Connectors and Headers (Top)
54
Figure 13. Connectors and Headers (Top)
54
Table 13. Connectors and Headers Shown in Figure 13
55
Connectors and Headers (Bottom)
56
Figure 14. Connectors and Headers (Bottom)
56
Table 14. Connectors and Headers Shown in Figure 14
56
Table 15. Front Panel Audio Header for Intel HD Audio
57
Table 16. Front Panel Audio Header for AC'97 Audio
57
Table 17. Internal Stereo Speakers Header
58
Table 18. Internal S/PDIF Header
58
Table 19. Internal DMIC Header
58
Table 20. Front Panel USB Dual-Port Header
58
Table 21. Front Panel USB Dual-Port Header (with Support for Intel Z-U130 USB Solid-State Drive or Compatible SSD)
58
Table 22. Serial Port Headers
59
Table 23. Parallel Port Header
59
Table 24. SATA Connectors
60
Table 25. SATA Power Connector
60
Table 26. Custom Solutions Header
60
Table 27. System Fan Header
61
Table 28. Flat Panel Voltage Selection Header
61
Table 29. Backlight Inverter Voltage Selection Header
61
Table 30. 40-Pin LVDS Connector
62
Table 31. 40-Pin Edp Connector
63
Table 32. 8-Pin FPD Brightness Connector
63
Table 33. PCI Express Full-/Half-Mini Card Connector
64
Figure 15. Connection Diagram for Front Panel Header
66
Table 34. Internal Power Supply Connector Pinout
66
Table 35. Front Panel Header
66
Table 36. States for a One-Color Power LED
67
Figure 16. Connection Diagram for Front Panel USB Dual-Port Header
68
Figure 17. Connection Diagram for Front Panel USB Dual-Port Header (with Intel Z-U130 USB Solid-State Drive, or Compatible SSD, Support)
68
Table 37. Debug Header
69
I/O Shields
70
Figure 18. Half-Height Back Panel I/O Shield
70
Jumper Block
71
Figure 19. Standard-Height Back Panel I/O Shield
71
Figure 20. Location of the Jumper Block
72
Table 38. BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Settings
72
Mechanical Considerations
73
Form Factor
73
Figure 21. Board Dimensions
74
Electrical Considerations
75
Power Supply Considerations
75
Connecting a System Fan & Fan Header Current Capability
76
PCI Express* Add-In Card Considerations
76
Figure 22. Location of the Chassis Fan Header
76
Table 39. Fan Header Current Capability
76
Figure 23. Installing a PCI Express Mini Card in the Full-/Half-Mini Card Slot
78
Connecting to SATA Drive Considerations
79
Figure 24. Installing a PCI Express Mini Card in the Half-Mini Card Slot
79
Figure 25. Connecting the SATA Data and Power Cables
80
Reliability
81
Environmental
81
Table 40. Embedded Board Environmental Specifications
81
4 Overview of BIOS Features
82
Introduction
82
BIOS Flash Memory Organization
83
Table 41. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar
83
Table 42. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys
83
System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)
84
Legacy USB Support
84
BIOS Updates
85
Updating the BIOS with the Intel® Express BIOS Update Utility
85
Updating the BIOS Using the F7 Function Key
86
Updating the BIOS with the Intel® Flash Memory Update Utility
86
Language Support
87
Custom Splash Screen
87
BIOS Recovery
87
Boot Options
88
Optical Drive Boot
88
Network Boot
88
Table 43. Acceptable Drives/Media Types for BIOS Recovery
88
Booting Without Attached Devices
89
Changing the Default Boot Device During POST
89
Adjusting Boot Speed
89
Peripheral Selection and Configuration
89
Hard Disk Drive Password Security Feature
89
Table 44. Boot Device Menu Options
89
4.10 BIOS Security Features
90
Table 45. Master Key and User Hard Drive Password Functions
90
Table 46. Supervisor and User Password Functions
91
5 Error Messages and Beep Codes
92
Speaker
92
BIOS Beep Codes
92
Table 47. BIOS Beep Codes
92
Front-Panel Power LED Blink Codes
93
BIOS Error Messages
93
Table 48. Front-Panel Power LED Blink Codes
93
Table 49. BIOS Error Messages
93
Port 80H POST Codes
94
Table 50. Port 80H POST Code Ranges
94
Table 51. Port 80H POST Codes
95
Table 52. Typical Port 80H POST Sequence
98
6 Assembly/Disassembly Guide
99
Introduction
99
Required Tools
99
Board Installation Steps
99
Figure 26. Removing the Top Lid
99
Installing USB Devices under the Front Plate
100
Figure 27. Install Motherboard
100
Figure 28. J2 (USB Header) and J3 (2X3) Pin Header, View from the Back of Enclosure
100
Figure 29. Removing the Front Plate by Pressing the Left and Right Plastic Lids
101
Figure 30. JP1, JP2 Pin Header and 2 X USB Slots
101
Installing SSD and Fans
102
Figure 31. Mounting Bracket for SDD, HDD, or Fan
102
7 Operating System Reference
103
Installing Windows* 7
103
Downloading and Installing Windows 7 Onto the Target SSD/HDD103
103
Table 53. Windows 7 Installation Options
104
Downloading and Installing Processor, Graphics, Chipset and Other Optional Drivers
105
Installing Windows* Embedded Standard 7
105
Downloading, Burning, and Installing the WES7 DVD Image
106
Install WES7
106
Figure 32: Build an Image
107
Figure 33: Accept the License Terms
107
Figure 34: View Template
108
Figure 35: Template Details
108
Figure 36: Choose a Language and Other Preferences
109
Figure 37: Where Do You Want to Install Windows
109
Downloading and Installing Processor, Graphics, Chipset and Other Optional Drivers
110
Figure 38: Installing Windows
110
Figure 39: Set up Windows - Login
110
Installing Windows Embedded Compact 7
111
Installing Windows XP
111
Overview
111
F6 Install with Floppy
112
Slipstream Install
116
Install Device Drivers
119
Install and Configure EMGD
119
Using Meego
120
Booting Meego
120
Live Image on USB Stick
120
Install with USB Stick
121
Graphics Driver
122
Flash
122
Using Yocto Project
122
Booting Yocto Project
123
Live Image on USB Stick
123
Install with USB Stick
124
Install with CD or DVD
125
Graphics Driver
125
8 Battery Disposal Information
126
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Intel Atom N2800 Specifications
General
Brand
Intel
Model
Atom N2800
Category
Computer Hardware
Language
English
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