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Page 21
11. Timing - Checking Loop Li and Needle Distance
Important Note: The ming and needle distance adjustment
must be done with the front machine cover on.
“Loop Li” is a universal hook and ming term for all lock-
stch sewing machines. When the needle lis a specied
distance from the BDC (boom dead center), the hook point
is set to coincide with the needle as shown in (Figure 11.1)
This is the radial posion of the hook called “Loop Li”,
commonly referred to as ming. Another part of ming is the
“Needle Distance” This is the axial distance from the hook
point to the needle. Loop li is the radial seng of the hook
and needle distance is the axial seng of the hook. Both of
these are set on the hook and xed with the same set screws.
Since two things are being set at the same me, this can be a
lile dicult unl pracced.
Tools required: Loop li clamp part #QM40199,
2.2 mm forked feeler gauge part #QM40136, 2
mm ball end L hex tool wrench, 2 mm handle hex
tool and a #3 at screwdriver.
Check: Observe and do the following before
aempng to make a hook ming adjustment.
1. Remove the needle plate.
2. Turn the hand wheel unl the needle bar is at its
lowest posion or BDC (Boom Dead Center)
3. Place the loop li clamp (with special protecve
compression pad) on the needle bar and set the
thumbscrew lightly.
4. Place the 2.2 mm feeler gauge between the clamp and the
boom of the head frame bearing surface (Figure 11.1).
5. Raise, reset and ghten the clamp, pinching the 2.2 feeler
gauge in between the clamp and projected bearing. This step
may need to be repeated a few mes to remove all excess
play between the clamp and gauge.
6. Remove the 2.2 feeler gauge (Figure 11.2)
7. Rotate the handwheel in direcon of moon (DOM); is very
important, unl the clamp lightly touches the gauging surface.
(Figure 11.3). Important: If the handwheel is turned too hard the
clamp may move, making the check invalid.
8. Check the radial posion of the hook point relave to the
needle. (Figure 11.4)
9. Check the axial distance between the needle and the hook
point. The hook point should lightly touch (brush) the needle
inside the scarf. Too much needle distance may cause shredding or
skipped stches.
Figure 11.1
Figure 11.2
Figure 11.3
Figure 10.4
Loop li and needle height both set correctly