6 Tutorial 
Reliability
166 E3632A User’s Guide
Since up- programming speed is aided by the conduction of 
the series regulating transistor, while down programming 
normally has no active element aiding in the discharge of 
the output capacitor, laboratory power supplies normally 
program upward more rapidly than downward.
Reliability
Reliability of electronic semiconductor equipment depends 
heavily on the temperature of the components. The lower the 
temperature of the components, the better the reliability. The 
Keysight E3632A incorporate circuitry to reduce the internal 
power dissipation of the power supply and therefore reduce 
the internal heat of the power supply. Maximum internal 
power dissipation occurs at maximum current. The internal 
power dissipation further increases as the output voltage is 
lowered. A fan internal to the Keysight E3632A is essential 
to keep internal temperatures low. To assist in cooling the 
Keysight E3632A, the sides and rear of the Keysight E3632A 
should be kept clear.