SERVICE 800D
5-2
Published 5-27-2018 Control # 039-06
sense. It is not just a matter of “Do's” and “Don'ts”. Stay 
clear of all moving parts.
Environmental Protection
Dispose of waste properly! Improperly disposing of waste 
can threaten the environment.
Potentially harmful waste used in National Cranes includes 
— but is not limited to — oil, fuel, grease, coolant, air 
conditioning refrigerant, filters, batteries, and cloths which 
have come into contact with these environmentally harmful 
substances.
Handle and dispose of waste according to local, state, and 
federal environmental regulations.
When filling and draining crane components, observe the 
following:
• Do not pour waste fluids onto the ground, down any
drain, or into any source of water.
• Always drain waste fluids into leak proof containers that
are clearly marked with what they contain.
• Always fill or add fluids with a funnel or a filling pump.
• Immediately clean up any spills.
Cleanliness
An important item in preserving the long life of the crane is 
keeping dirt out of working parts. Enclosed compartments, 
seals, and filters have been provided to keep the supply of 
air, fuel and lubricants clean. It is important that these 
enclosures be maintained.
Whenever hydraulic, fuel, lubricating oil lines are 
disconnected, clean the adjacent area as well as the point of 
disconnect. As soon as the disconnection is made, cap, plug 
or tape each line or opening to prevent entry of foreign 
material. The same recommendation for cleaning and 
covering apply when access covers or inspection plates are 
removed.
Clean and inspect all parts. Be sure all passages and holes 
are open. Cover all parts to keep them clean. Be sure parts 
are clean when they are installed. Leave new parts in their 
containers until ready for assembly.
Hydraulic Systems
Contaminants in a hydraulic system affect operation and will 
result in serious damage to the system components. Dirty 
hydraulic systems are a major cause of component failures.
If evidence of foreign particles is found in the hydraulic 
system, flush the system.
Disassemble and assemble hydraulic components on a 
clean surface.
Clean all metal parts in a nonflammable cleaning fluid. Then 
lubricate all components to aid in assembly.
Inspect all sealing elements (O-ring, gaskets, etc.) when 
disassembling and assembling the hydraulic system 
components. Installation of new sealing elements is always 
recommended.
When installing metal hydraulic tubes, tighten all bolts finger 
tight. Then, in order, tighten the bolts at the rigid end, the 
adjustable end, and the mounting brackets. After tubes are 
mounted, install the hoses. Connect both ends of the hose 
with all bolts finger tight. Position the hose so it does not rub 
the machine or another hose and has a minimum of bending 
and twisting. Tighten bolts in both couplings.
Due to manufacturing methods, there is a natural curvature 
to a hydraulic hose. The hose should be installed so any 
bend is with this curvature.
In case of replacement hoses with angled stem reusable 
fittings, the hose curvature must be taken into consideration 
when assembling and positioning the angled stem.
Fo
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Reference 
Only