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Manitowoc National Crane 800D - User Manual

Manitowoc National Crane 800D
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Operator and Service Manual
National Crane 800D
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Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

Manitowoc National Crane 800D Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandManitowoc
ModelNational Crane 800D
CategoryConstruction Equipment
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Section 1 Safety Information

Safety Messages

Alerts personnel to hazardous operating practices and maintenance procedures using symbols and signal words.

General

Provides basic principles for safe operation and maintenance, emphasizing personal responsibility.

Safety Alert Symbol

Symbol indicating potential death or injury; obey safety messages to avoid harm.

Signal Words

Identifies hazard degree with DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION to indicate seriousness.

Accidents

Procedures for reporting accidents and damage to equipment to the distributor or manufacturer.

Operator Information

Emphasizes understanding manuals, load charts, and safety videos before operation.

Operator Qualifications

Defines a qualified person and outlines requirements for safe crane operation and familiarization.

Operational Aids

Information on devices that provide information or control crane functions to facilitate operation.

Rated Capacity Limiter (RCL) Systems (If Equipped)

Monitors crane conditions and prevents overload movements, aiding operator safety.

Anti-Two-Blocking Device

Prevents damage from contact between the load block and boom nose, critical for safety.

Working Area Limiter (If Equipped)

Limits crane operation within a defined working area, enhancing safety.

Crane Stability;Structural Strength

Ensures crane stability on firm surfaces with proper configuration and load limits.

Load Charts

Essential for determining maximum allowable loads based on crane configuration and radius.

Work Site

Importance of inspecting the work site for safe operation, ground conditions, and stability.

Wind Forces

Principles for operating in windy conditions and their effects on crane stability and lift safety.

Wind Speeds

Guidelines for determining permissible wind speeds for safe lifting operations.

Lifting Operations

Procedures and precautions for conducting safe lifting operations, including load handling.

Counterweight

Ensuring correct counterweight installation for crane stability and load capacity.

Outrigger Lift Off

Explains conditions when an outrigger pad may lift off the ground during operation.

Multiple Crane Lifts

Precautions and coordination requirements for lifts involving more than one crane.

Tilt-Up Panel Lifting

Special hazards and additional precautions for tilt-up panel lifting operations.

Pile Driving and Extracting

Approved applications and operational requirements for pile driving and extracting tasks.

Crane Equipment

Requirements for hoists, cable retainers, boom extensions, and hoist hooks.

Crane Inspection

Procedures for inspecting the crane, especially after specific operations like pile driving.

Electrocution Hazard

Critical safety information on operating near electrical power lines and avoiding electrocution.

Set-Up and Operation

Precautions for setting up and operating the crane near power lines and equipment.

Electrocution Hazard Devices

Limitations and proper use of safety devices related to electrocution hazards.

Electrical Contact

Actions to take if the crane comes into contact with an energized power source.

Special Operating Conditions and Equipment

Precautions for operating during electrical thunderstorms and near communication towers.

Grounding the Crane

Procedures for grounding the crane to prevent static electricity buildup.

Personnel Handling

Requirements and safety for lifting personnel with a crane, adhering to standards.

Environmental Protection

Guidelines for proper disposal of waste materials and protection of the environment.

Maintenance

Importance of routine preventive maintenance and inspections for crane longevity.

Service and Repairs

Requirements for performing service and repairs by qualified personnel.

Lubrication

Recommendations for lubrication points, types, and frequency for optimal performance.

Tires

Inspection and maintenance requirements for tires and lug nuts.

Hoist Rope

Information on inspection, maintenance, and retirement criteria for hoist ropes.

Synthetic Hoist Rope

Specific details and recommendations for synthetic hoist rope.

Wire Rope

Guidelines for using, inspecting, and retiring wire rope to ensure safety.

Sheaves

Inspection of sheaves for wear and damage to prevent rope deterioration.

Batteries

Safety precautions for servicing and maintaining crane batteries.

Engine

Safety precautions related to fueling and maintenance of the engine.

Transporting the Crane

Procedures and checks for safely transporting the crane, including route planning.

Travel Operation

Guidelines for safe crane operation while traveling on roads or sites.

Work Practices

Personal considerations, job preparation, and safe working practices for crane operators.

Personal Considerations

Safety advice for operators regarding clothing, jewelry, and personal safety gear.

Crane Access

Precautions for safely entering and exiting the crane, maintaining three-point contact.

Job Preparation

Essential steps before operating the crane, including barricading and equipment checks.

Working

Operator responsibilities and procedures during crane operations, including stopping for safety.

Lifting

Critical procedures and precautions for performing safe lifts, including rigging and load checks.

Hand Signals

Standardized hand signals for controlling crane operations between operator and signal person.

Boom Extension

Safety procedures for erecting, stowing, and using boom extensions.

Parking and Securing

Instructions for parking and securing the crane when it is to be left unattended.

Shut-Down

Step-by-step procedure for properly shutting down the crane.

Cold Weather Operation

Additional precautions and procedures required for cold weather operation.

Temperature Effects on Hook Blocks

How temperature affects hook block working load limits and lifting precautions.

Temperature Effects on Hydraulic Cylinders

How temperature changes affect hydraulic cylinder operation and boom movement.

Overload Inspection

Procedures to follow when the RCL system indicates an overload condition.

Section 2 Operation

Truck Cab Controls

Describes controls located in the truck cab for crane operation.

Power Take-Off (PTO)

Details engagement and operation of the power take-off system.

Park Brake

Instructions for setting the truck's park brake before operation.

Crane Controls

Overview of control stations and functions for crane operation.

Control Functions

Explains the operation of various control levers for crane functions.

Hydraulic Capacity Alert (HCA) System (if Equipped)

Senses excessive pressure and stops functions causing overload.

Rated Capacity Limiter (RCL) (If Equipped)

Monitors crane conditions and prevents overload movements, aiding operator safety.

Crane Nomenclature

Identifies major crane components and their locations.

Operating Procedures

Outlines procedures for safe and efficient crane operation.

Equipment Familiarization

Ensures crew familiarity with controls, procedures, and safety precautions.

Equipment Checks

Lists pre-operation checks for hydraulic fluid, tires, bolts, and systems.

Cold Weather Operation

Provides recommendations for operating cranes in cold temperatures.

Crane Warm-up Procedures

Details actions to properly warm crane components before operation.

Engine

Refers to chassis manual for engine warm-up procedures.

Transmission

Refers to chassis manual for transmission warm-up procedures.

Hoist

Recommended warm-up procedures for the hoist at various temperatures.

Swing Drive and Turntable Bearing

Warm-up procedures for swing drive and turntable bearing.

Axles

Refers to chassis manual for axle warm-up procedures.

Hydraulic Oil System

Details operating limits and warm-up procedures for the hydraulic oil system.

Pre-Operation Inspection and Calibration Verification

Checks electrical wiring and anti-two-block switches for proper function.

Work Site Position

Guidance on selecting the best and safest work site location.

Before Leaving The Cab

Steps to take before leaving the operator's cab.

Proper Leveling of the Crane

Emphasizes leveling the crane within 1% of grade for stability.

Bubble Level Adjustment

Procedure for checking and adjusting the bubble level indicator.

Crane Set Up

Instructions for extending outriggers and setting up the crane for operation.

Before Making The Lift

Pre-lift checks including controls, work area, and load.

Reading and Understanding the Load Charts

Essential for determining safe lifting capacities and operations.

Hoist System Operation

Details proper operation of the hoist system for lifting loads.

Using Multiple Part Lines

Explains how to use multiple parts of line for increased lifting capacity.

General Rules When Operating Hoist

Provides essential safety rules for operating the hoist.

Lifting the Load

Step-by-step procedure for safely lifting and moving loads.

Shutting Down and Preparing for Road Travel

Steps for safely shutting down the crane and preparing it for transport.

Optional HOIST Burst of Speed Operation

Explains the operation of the hoist's burst of speed feature.

Outrigger Monitoring System (OMS) (Optional-Standard in North America)

Aids operator in ensuring proper crane setup on outriggers and stabilizers.

Operation

Basic operation of the Outrigger Monitoring System.

Maintenance

Maintenance procedures for the outrigger cylinder length sensor.

Anti-Two Block System

Describes the system that prevents damage from two-blocking the hoist cable.

Description;Operation

Explains how the anti-two-block system works to prevent cable damage.

Anti-two-block Weight Installation

Instructions for rigging the anti-two-block weight.

Hydraulic Capacity Alert System (Optional)

Senses over-capacity conditions and stops functions that increase overload.

System Description

Explains the function and components of the hydraulic capacity alert system.

System Operation

Describes how the capacity alert system operates to prevent overloads.

JIB Safety and Operation

Covers safety precautions and procedures for jib operation.

Safety Tips For Jib Operation

Provides specific safety advice for using the crane's jib.

Side Folding-swing Around Jib Operation

Procedure for deploying and stowing the side folding-swing around jib.

Jib Maintenance

Maintenance recommendations for the jib.

Jib Jack

Service and maintenance procedures for the jib jack.

Adjustable Swing Speed Valve

Allows operator to limit maximum swing speed for preference or application.

Standard Hand Signals For Controlling Crane Operations

Standardized hand signals for communication between signal person and operator.

Section 5 Service

Service and Repair

General guidelines for performing service and repairs on the crane.

Environmental Protection

Procedures for proper disposal of waste materials used in crane maintenance.

Cleanliness

Importance of keeping the crane clean to preserve life and prevent damage.

Hydraulic Systems

Information on the hydraulic system's operation and contaminant control.

Label Parts When Disassembling

Procedure for labeling parts during disassembly for correct reassembly.

Hydraulic Oil Recommendations

Refers to lubrication section for hydraulic oil specifications.

Draining and Flushing

Steps for draining, flushing, and refilling the hydraulic system for cleaning.

Removing Air From the Hydraulic System

Procedures for removing air from the hydraulic system to prevent noise and malfunction.

Welding Precautions

Safety measures to prevent damage to electronic components during welding.

National Crane Fitting O-ring Part Numbers

Provides part numbers for O-ring face seal and O-ring boss fittings.

Loctite

Guidelines for proper application of Loctite® adhesives and sealants.

Fasteners and Torque Values

Information on proper bolt length, torque values, and fastener identification.

Weld Studs

Torque values for weld studs.

Using Torque Wrench Extensions

Formulas and guidelines for using torque wrench extensions.

Trouble Diagnosis

Chart to help diagnose and correct operational malfunctions.

Anti-two Block Trouble Diagnosis - Electrical

Troubleshooting steps for electrical issues with the anti-two block system.

Anti-two Block Trouble Diagnosis - Hydraulic

Troubleshooting steps for hydraulic issues with the anti-two block system.

Anti-two-block Internal Wire System;Four Section Boom (Cable On Top Of Sections)

Details operation and maintenance of the internal wire system for four-section booms.

Operation

Operation of the anti-two-block internal wire system.

Maintenance

Maintenance procedures for the anti-two-block internal wire system.

1;2 Stage Anti-two Block Wire Replacement

Procedure for replacing the anti-two-block wire in the 1/2 stage boom.

Disassembly Of 1;2 Stage

Steps for disassembling the 1/2 stage boom section.

2;3;4 Stage Anti-Two Block Wire Replacement

Procedure for replacing the anti-two-block wire in the 2/3/4 stage boom.

Replacement Of Proportioning Cable For 1;2 Stage Of Anti-two Block Wire

Instructions for replacing the proportioning cable for the 1/2 stage anti-two block wire.

Operation

Operation of the anti-two-block wire system for three-section booms.

Maintenance

Maintenance for the anti-two-block wire system for three-section booms.

Anti-two-block Internal Wire System;three Section Boom

Details operation and maintenance of the internal wire system for three-section booms.

Operation

Operation of the anti-two-block wire system for three-section booms.

Maintenance

Maintenance for the anti-two-block wire system for three-section booms.

Anti-two-block Wire With External Reel

Details operation and maintenance of the anti-two-block wire system with an external reel.

Operation

Operation of the anti-two-block wire system with an external reel.

Maintenance

Maintenance for the anti-two-block wire system with an external reel.

Section 6 Repair

Cylinder Disassembly and Repair

Procedures for disassembling and repairing hydraulic cylinders.

Telescope Cylinder

Disassembly and assembly of telescope cylinders.

Telescope Cylinder Disassembly

Step-by-step instructions for disassembling telescope cylinders.

Telescope Cylinder Assembly

Step-by-step instructions for assembling telescope cylinders.

Three Section Boom Operation

Explains the operation of the three-section boom.

Boom Illustrations

Visual aids showing boom extended and retracted states.

Boom Extended

Illustration of the boom in its extended position.

Boom Retracted

Illustration of the boom in its retracted position.

Three Section Boom Maintenance

Maintenance procedures specific to three-section booms.

Internal Cable Sheave Lubrication

Lubrication procedure for internal cable sheaves in boom sections.

Three Section Cable Tensioning

Process for tensioning cables in three-section booms.

Three Section Boom Service

Procedures for servicing three-section booms.

Boom Removal

Steps for removing a three-section boom.

Boom Disassembly

Procedures for disassembling a three-section boom.

Additional Maintenance, Disassembled Boom

Extra maintenance steps for a disassembled boom.

Three Section Boom Assembly

Instructions for assembling a three-section boom, including internal wires.

Three Section Top;bottom Pad Replacement Assembled Boom

Replacing top/bottom pads on an assembled three-section boom.

Top Rear Pad Replacement

Procedure for replacing top rear wear pads on a three-section boom.

Front Bottom Pad Replacement

Procedure for replacing front bottom wear pads on a three-section boom.

Four Section Boom Operation

Explains the operation of the four-section boom.

Four Section Boom Maintenance

Maintenance procedures specific to four-section booms.

Internal Cable Sheave Lubrication

Lubrication procedure for internal cable sheaves in four-section booms.

Four Section Cable Tensioning

Process for tensioning cables in four-section booms.

Four Section Boom Service

Procedures for servicing four-section booms.

Boom Removal

Steps for removing a four-section boom.

Boom Disassembly

Procedures for disassembling a four-section boom.

Four Section Boom Assembly

Instructions for assembling a four-section boom, including internal wires.

Four Section Top;bottom Pad Replacement Assembled Boom

Replacing top/bottom pads on an assembled four-section boom.

Top Rear Pad Replacement

Procedure for replacing top rear wear pads on a four-section boom.

Front Bottom Pad Replacement

Procedure for replacing front bottom wear pads on a four-section boom.

Boom Cable Tensioning

General procedures for tensioning boom cables.

Cable Tensioning

Setup procedure for tensioning boom cables.

Cable Tension Sequence

Specific sequences for tensioning cables based on boom sections and cylinder type.

4- Section Boom w; 2 Stage Cylinder Cable Positioning

Cable positioning for a 4-section boom with a 2-stage cylinder.

4- Section Boom w; 1 Stage Cylinder Cable Positioning

Cable positioning for a 4-section boom with a 1-stage cylinder.

3- Section Boom w; 1 Stage Cylinder Cable Positioning

Cable positioning for a 3-section boom with a 1-stage cylinder.

Cable Retention

Hardware and procedures for retaining boom cables.

Section 7 Side Shimming of Boom Sections

Top;rear Side Pad Adjustment

Adjusts top/rear wear pads for lateral tolerance in boom sections.

Inner Boom Pad Lubrication

Lubrication procedure for inner boom pad retention pockets.

Jib Installation And Adjustment

Steps for installing and adjusting the crane's jib.

Jib Jack Service & Maintenance

Service and maintenance procedures for the jib jack.

Adding Oil

Procedure for adding oil to the jib jack.

Changing Oil

Procedure for changing oil in the jib jack.

Lubrication

Lubrication schedule for pivoting sections.

Rust Prevention

Checking rams for rust and corrosion.

Troubleshooting

Common troubleshooting steps for jib jack issues.

(Optional) Oil Cooler Service & Maintenance

Maintenance for the optional oil cooler heat exchanger.

Swing Drive Service

Procedures for servicing the swing drive system, including lubrication.

Lubrication and Maintenance

Details lubrication intervals and maintenance for gearboxes.

Disassembly Procedure

Step-by-step guide to disassembling the swing drive.

Assembly Procedure

Step-by-step guide to assembling the swing drive.

Rotation Stop-mechanical

Explains the function and adjustment of the mechanical rotation stop.

Adjustment Procedure

Methods for adjusting the rotation stop system.

Servicing The Control Valves

Procedures for servicing control valves, including seal replacement.

Disassembly and Reassembly of Control Valves to Replace Seals

Detailed steps for valve disassembly and seal replacement.

Replacing Spool Seals

Procedure for replacing spool seals in control valves.

Unloader Valve Service

Instructions for servicing unloader (dump) valves.

Control Valve Relief Adjustment

Procedures for adjusting control valve relief settings.

Mid-inlet Relief Adjustment

Specific adjustment for the mid-inlet relief valve.

Unloader Dump Valve - Air Purging Instruction

Procedure to purge air from unloader dump valves.

Hydraulic System Description

Overview of the crane's open center hydraulic system.

Optional Hydraulic Capacity Alert System

Details the optional system for monitoring hydraulic capacity.

System Adjustment

Procedure for checking and adjusting the hydraulic capacity alert system.

Troubleshooting

Step-by-step analysis for diagnosing and correcting service problems.

Maintenance & Repair

General maintenance and repair guidelines for the capacity alert system.

Section 8 Specifications

Specifications

Provides detailed technical specifications for the crane's hydraulic pump and systems.

Section 9 Installation

Typical Locations; Serial Number Identification

Identifies typical locations for serial number tags on major crane components.

Minimum Truck Requirements

Considers axle rating, wheelbase, and frame strength for selecting a proper truck.

Mounting Configurations

Describes different mounting configurations and their advantages.

Configuration 1 - 8100 D

Details installation of the Series 8100D on a chassis using a sub-base.

Configuration 2 - 8100 D

Requires front stabilizer for full capacity 360° stability around the truck.

Configuration 3 - 800 D (all booms other than 8100 D)

Allows Series 800D installation on a chassis with sub-base fitting boom length.

Configuration 4 - 800 D (all booms other than 8100 D)

Requires front stabilizer for full capacity 360° around the truck.

Configuration 5 - Rear Mount

Allows rear mount installation for 360° stability and close working area lifts.

PTO Horsepower Requirements

Specifies PTO torque and horsepower needs for the crane's hydraulic system.

Direct Mount Pump To PTO

Information on mounting pumps directly to the PTO using adapter assemblies.

Pump Rotation

Ensures correct pump rotation configuration for truck drive train and PTO.

Auger System

Valving system for auger units combining hoist and crane pump flows.

PTO Selection

Guidance on selecting the appropriate PTO based on crane operating speeds.

Truck Frame Strength

Requirements for truck frame rigidity and strength to support the crane.

Section Modulus Tables

Tables to determine the section modulus of truck frames for strength calculations.

Truck Frame Requirements For Optional Front Stabilizer

Specifies truck frame requirements for mounting a front stabilizer.

Section Modulus Tables

Tables for determining section modulus of channel and angle reinforcements.

Truck Preparation

Steps for preparing the truck chassis for crane mounting.

Welding Precautions

Safety precautions to prevent damage to electronic systems during welding.

Positioning Crane on Truck

Considerations for positioning the crane on the truck according to state laws.

PTO, Pump, Reservoir

Instructions for installing the PTO, pump, and reservoir.

Reinforcing;After Frame Extension

Procedures for reinforcing or extending the truck frame for crane installation.

After Frame Modification

Steps for modifications to the truck frame, including channel fabrication and welding.

Section 10 Crane Installation

Pin Bearing Inspection And Installation Procedure

Procedures for inspecting and installing pin bearings.

Pin Inspection

Inspect pins for nicks, gouges, or deep wide scratches; repair or replace as needed.

Bearing Inspection

Visually check bearing material for imperfections like cracks or gouges.

Trunnion Inspection

Inspect trunnion bore and spring spacer for proper bearing alignment.

Installation

Instructions for installing bearings into the boom pivot trunnion and lift cylinder.

Counterweighting

Determines counterweight amount and location based on stability and truck configuration.

Counterweighting Methods For Stability Around The Rear 180°

Illustrates methods for adding counterweight to achieve rear stability.

Anti-two-block Rated Capacity Limiter Installation And Function Verification

Steps to install and verify the function of the RCL system for crane safety.

Initial Crane Run in Procedure

Procedure for initial crane start-up, function checks, and stability testing.

Boom Rests

Instructions for installing a boom rest for transport stability and protection.

Section 11 Hoist

Introduction and Theory of Operation

Explains the design and operational principles of the planetary hoist system.

Hydraulic Schematic

Diagram illustrating the hydraulic system for hoist raise and lower functions.

Maintenance and Service

Recommendations for a regular preventive maintenance program for hoist longevity.

Maintenance Scheduling

Owner's responsibility for inspection intervals and hoist usage categories.

Oil Level Maintenance

Procedure for checking and adjusting oil levels in the gearbox and brake housing.

Oil Change Interval

Recommended intervals for changing gearbox and brake section oil.

Hoist Brake Oil

Procedures for checking, draining, and adding oil to the hoist brake.

Hoist Gearbox Oil

Procedures for draining and filling the hoist gearbox with oil.

Recommended Oil

Lists recommended oil types and grades for planetary hoist and brake systems.

Disassembly

Step-by-step instructions for disassembling the hoist.

Assembly

Step-by-step instructions for assembling the hoist after service.

Installing Cable On The Hoist

Procedure for properly routing and installing the hoist cable onto the drum.

Wedge Socket Installation

Instructions for inspecting and installing the wedge socket assembly on the wire rope.

Dead-end Rigging

Approved methods for treating wire rope dead-ends exiting a wedge socket.

Servicing the Motor

Procedures for servicing the hoist motor assembly.

Servicing the Brake

Detailed steps for disassembling and servicing the hoist brake assembly.

Servicing the Planetary Sets

Procedures for removing, inspecting, and reassembling planetary gearsets.

Troubleshooting

Common solutions for hoist operational problems like not lifting or holding loads.

Hoist wont hold load

Possible causes and solutions for a hoist that fails to hold a load.

Hoist unable to lift load

Possible causes and solutions for a hoist that cannot lift the load.

Hoist unable to lower load

Possible causes and solutions for a hoist that cannot lower the load.

Oil leaks from motor-side vent

Troubleshooting steps for oil leaks from the motor shaft seal or brake pistons.

Hoist Torque Specifications Chart

Provides torque values for various fasteners used in hoist assembly.

Bill of Material

List of parts with sequence numbers, quantities, and descriptions for the hoist assembly.

Exploded Isometric Assembly Drawing

Diagram showing the assembly of hoist components with numbered parts.

Section 12 Schematics

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