CONTENTS-2
CONTENTS
Chapter 3
OPERATION
Preparations for operation...................3-1
Engine external - Inspect ................................. 3-1
Battery electrolyte level - Inspect ..................... 3-1
Fuel tank oil level - Check................................ 3-2
Engine oil level - Check.................................... 3-2
Coolant level - Check....................................... 3-3
Starting................................................3-4
Warm up operation..............................3-4
Checking engine oil pressure........................... 3-4
External inspection during warm up................. 3-4
Operation.............................................3-5
Cautions when operating ................................. 3-5
Inspection during operation.............................. 3-5
Stopping ..............................................3-6
Inspection after stopping.................................. 3-6
Chapter 4
FUEL
Recommended fuel .............................4-1
Handling fuel........................................4-1
Chapter 5
ENGINE OIL
Recommended engine oil....................5-1
Selection of oil viscosity.......................5-1
Handling engine oil..............................5-1
Engine oil performance requirements..5-2
Engine oil deterioration mechanisms...5-2
Definition of properties of engine oil....5-3
Viscosity........................................................... 5-3
Total base number ........................................... 5-3
Total acid number ............................................ 5-3
Water content................................................... 5-3
Flash point........................................................ 5-3
Insoluble........................................................... 5-3
Service Limits of engine oil..................5-4
Chapter 6
COOLANT
Recommended water for coolant........ 6-1
Long life coolant (LLC)........................ 6-1
Genuine LLC....................................... 6-1
Other brand LLCs ............................... 6-2
Standard for other brand LLC ............. 6-2
General demands of LLC ................................. 6-2
LLC specification.............................................. 6-3
Maintenance of LLC............................ 6-5
Replacement intervals of LLC .......................... 6-5
LLC concentration............................................ 6-5
Importance of LLC .............................. 6-6
Characteristics of LLC additive and
important notes ................................... 6-6
Examples of abnormalities caused by
LLC (amine type) ................................ 6-6
Pitting of iron parts ........................................... 6-6
Corrosion of aluminum parts ............................ 6-6
Pitting and clogging of the radiator...................6-6
Chapter 7
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
How to use the maintenance
schedule..............................................7-1
Maintenance schedule........................ 7-2
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