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Spheros Thermo E 320 User Manual

Spheros Thermo E 320
62 pages
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Water Heater Workshop Manual
Thermo E 200
Thermo E 320
with Control Unit 1587
08/2011
Ident. no. 11114284B

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Spheros Thermo E 320 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandSpheros
ModelThermo E 320
CategoryWater Heater
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Introduction

Content and Purpose

Defines the manual's role in supporting personnel for maintenance and repair of Spheros water heaters.

Workshop Manual Validity

Specifies the applicability of the manual to heaters listed and notes on amendments and current versions.

Meaning of Highlighted Content

Explains the meaning of CAUTION, ATTENTION, and NOTE tags used within the manual for safety and information.

Additional Applicable Documentation

Recommends consulting other Spheros documents like operating instructions and installation guides.

Installation and Safety Regulations

Covers legal installation regulations, general safety rules, and specific safety precautions for heater operation.

Combustion Air Supply

Details requirements for the combustion air intake opening to ensure proper airflow and prevent contamination.

Exhaust Line

Specifies guidelines for the exhaust pipe, including securing, dimensions, and avoiding obstructions.

Temperature Sensor

Provides a warning against mechanically stressing the temperature sensor cable during handling.

Suggestions for Improvement and Change

Provides contact information for submitting feedback, complaints, or suggestions for manual improvements.

Technical Data

Electrical Components

States that all components and the circulating pump are designed for 24V nominal voltage.

Fuel

Outlines approved fuels and their limitations, emphasizing fuel quality and additive usage.

Description of Assemblies and Components

Burner

Lists the main components of the burner, including motor, fan, fuel pump, and ignition unit.

Heat Exchanger

Explains the function of the heat exchanger in transferring heat from combustion to the coolant.

Combustion Chamber

Describes the combustion chamber's role and notes on correct installation and types for different models.

Circulating Pump

Details the function and types of circulating pumps used with the heaters, including specifications.

Fuel Filter

Introduces the optional heatable fuel filter and its importance for low-temperature operation.

Heater Functions

General Heater Functionality Description

Explains the basic principle of the high-pressure atomizer burner and control unit operation.

Operational Heater Sequence

Illustrates the sequence of operations during heater start-up, heating, and shutdown phases.

Malfunction Interlock and Heater Interlock

Defines malfunction and heater interlocks, their protective functions, and triggers like thermal loads.

Malfunction Interlock

Lists specific malfunction criteria that lead to a fault shut-down and interlock during various operational stages.

Heater Interlock

Describes the heater interlock state, which overrides standard malfunctions and requires trained personnel intervention.

Error Output

Explains how error codes are displayed via the digital timer or flash code on the operating display.

Troubleshooting and Error Correction

General

Introduces troubleshooting, emphasizing that it should only be performed by trained personnel.

General Error Symptoms

Lists common error symptoms like non-illuminated displays and potential causes like fuse issues or supply voltage.

Malfunction Code Output via Flash Code

Explains how error causes are outputted as flash codes via the operating display, detailing signal counts.

Error Symptoms During Functional Tests with Malfunction Code Output

Details specific error symptoms like 'No start' or 'Flame interruption' and their implications for interlocks.

Individual Component Tests

Guides on testing individual components through visual inspection and manual electrical testing.

Resistance Check of the Temperature Sensor

Provides instructions for checking the resistance of the temperature sensor with integrated overheating protection.

Burner Motor Inspection

Describes how to inspect the burner motor, including applying 24V DC voltage and checking connections.

Electronic Ignition Unit Inspection

Details visual inspection of the electronic ignition unit and ignition electrode for proper function.

Ignition Electrode Inspection

Explains inspection procedures for the ignition electrode, including distance checks and insulation integrity.

Flame Detector Inspection

Guides on cleaning the flame detector glass and notes that replacement is not possible; error diagnosis via flash code.

Fuel Pump Inspection

Outlines procedures for inspecting fuel pump pressure, including pre-checks and factory-set adjustments.

Solenoid Valve Inspection

Details inspection of the solenoid valve, emphasizing that it must be completely replaced if faulty.

Nozzle Block Preheater Inspection

Describes how to inspect the nozzle block preheater, including its heating element and thermostat function.

Wiring Diagrams

General

Presents heater connection options to the vehicle electrical system and recommended cable cross-sections.

Servicing

Heater Servicing

Highlights that only trained personnel should perform heater servicing and specifies safety precautions.

Servicing

Lists recommended yearly maintenance activities for reliable long-term operation.

CO2 Measurement and Setting

Details the procedure for measuring and setting the CO2 content in exhaust gases for optimal combustion.

Burner, Components and Heater Removal and Installation

General

Emphasizes safety precautions before disassembly and the use of genuine spare parts.

Burner Removal and Installation

Provides step-by-step instructions for removing and installing the burner assembly.

Removal and Installation of the Temperature Sensor with Integrated Overheating Protection

Guides on safely removing and installing the temperature sensor, including coolant handling.

Hood Removal and Installation

Details the process for removing and installing the heater hood to access internal components.

Burner Motor Removal and Installation

Outlines the steps for removing and installing the burner motor assembly.

Electronic Ignition Unit and Ignition Electrode Removal and Installation

Explains how to remove and install the electronic ignition unit and ignition electrode.

Control Unit Removal and Installation

Provides instructions for removing and installing the heater's control unit.

Fuel Pump Removal and Installation

Details the procedure for removing and installing the fuel pump, including safety notes on fuel handling.

Solenoid Valve Removal and Installation

Guides on removing and installing the solenoid valve, noting it must be replaced as a complete unit.

Atomizer Nozzle Removal and Installation

Explains the process for removing and installing the atomizer nozzle, including tightening torque.

Combustion Chamber Removal and Installation

Details the steps for removing and installing the combustion chamber, with notes on correct orientation.

Heat Exchanger Removal and Installation

Provides instructions for removing and installing the heat exchanger, including coolant hose management.

Heater Removal and Installation

Covers the overall process for removing and installing the complete heater unit.

Start-up after Burner, Heater or Heat Exchanger Installation

Guides on initial start-up procedures after component installation, including fuel and coolant bleeding.

Modifications and Retrofits

Packing / Storage / Shipping

General

Specifies requirements for cleaning and packaging heaters or components sent for inspection or repair.

Appendix A

Periodic Heater Maintenance

Outlines periodic inspection and maintenance activities for the heater, with recommended intervals.

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