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ABB REF615 F User Manual

ABB REF615 F
896 pages
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Relion
®
Protection and Control
615 series
Technical Manual

Table of Contents

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ABB REF615 F Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeFeeder Protection Relay
Nominal Frequency50/60 Hz
Rated Current1 A / 5 A
Protection FunctionsOvercurrent, Earth Fault, Under/Over Voltage
Communication ProtocolsIEC 61850, Modbus, DNP3, IEC 60870-5-103
MountingFlush mounting
Ingress ProtectionIP54 (front), IP20
Operating Temperature Range-25 to +55 °C

Summary

Section 1 Introduction

1.1 This manual

The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and lists function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical data sorted per function.

Section 2 615 series overview

2.1 Overview

615 series is a product family of IEDs designed for protection, control, measurement and supervision of utility substations and industrial switchgear and equipment.

2.2 Local HMI

Describes the Local Human-Machine Interface (LHMI) used for setting, monitoring, and controlling the IED.

2.5 Communication

Details the communication protocols supported by the IED, including IEC 61850, IEC 60870-5-103, and Modbus.

Section 3 Basic functions

3.1 General parameters

Covers analog input settings for phase currents, residual current, and phase voltages.

3.2 Self-supervision

Describes the IED's self-supervision system for software and electronics, covering internal faults and warnings.

3.5 Time synchronization

Describes the IED's internal real-time clock synchronization methods including SNTP, IRIG-B, Modbus, and IEC 60870-5-103.

3.7 Fault records

Details the IED's capacity to store and analyze fault records including fundamental or RMS current values.

3.9 Binary input

Covers binary input settings such as filter time, inversion, and oscillation suppression.

3.10 Binary outputs

Details the binary outputs used for tripping, control actions, and connecting to external annunciation equipment.

3.11 RTD/mA inputs

Explains the functionality, operation principle, input signal type selection, output value format, and linear scaling.

Section 4 Protection functions

4.1 Three-phase current protection

Covers three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection (PHxPTOC) and directional overcurrent protection (DPHxPDOC).

4.2 Earth-fault protection

Details non-directional (EFxPTOC), directional (DEFxPDEF), transient/intermittent (INTRPTEF), and admittance-based (EFPADM) earth-fault protection.

4.3 Differential protection

Covers line differential protection (LNPLDF) and transformer differential protection (TR2PTDF), including measurements and CT connections.

4.8 Motor startup supervision STTPMSU

Covers protection against excessive starting time and locked rotor conditions, including thermal stress calculation.

Section 5 Protection related functions

5.2 Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF

Provides three-phase conditional or unconditional re-trip and backup trip functions for circuit breaker failure.

Section 6 Supervision functions

6.1 Trip circuit supervision TCSSCBR

Supervises the control circuit of the circuit breaker, detecting invalidity and failure.

Section 7 Condition monitoring functions

7.1 Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR

Monitors circuit breaker parameters like number of operations, energy calculation, and travel times.

Section 8 Measurement functions

8.1 Basic measurements

Covers three-phase current, voltage, residual current/voltage, sequence components, frequency, and power/energy measurements.

Section 9 Control functions

9.1 Circuit breaker control CBXCBR, Disconnector control DCXSWI and Earthing switch control ESXSWI

Describes functions for circuit breaker, disconnector, and earthing switch control and status indication.

9.3 Synchronism and energizing check SECRSYN

Checks synchronization and energizing conditions across power system parts, permitting circuit breaker closing.

9.4 Autoreclosing DARREC

Provides programmable auto-reclose shots to clear transient faults automatically.

Section 11 General function block features

11.2 Current based inverse definite minimum time characteristics

Covers IDMT curves for overcurrent protection, including standard and user-programmable inverse-time characteristics.

11.3 Voltage based inverse definite minimum time characteristics

Details IDMT curves for overvoltage and undervoltage protection.

Section 12 Requirements for measurement transformers

12.1 Current transformers

Details current transformer requirements for non-directional overcurrent protection, including accuracy class and accuracy limit factor.

Section 13 IED physical connections

13.3 Communication connections

Details communication connections including Ethernet, serial, and fiber-optic options.

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