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ABB REF615 G User Manual

ABB REF615 G
896 pages
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Relion
®
Protection and Control
615 series
Technical Manual

Table of Contents

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ABB REF615 G Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeFeeder Protection Relay
Rated Frequency50/60 Hz
Binary OutputsUp to 8
Communication ProtocolsIEC 61850, Modbus RTU, DNP3
Protection FunctionsOvercurrent, Earth fault, Thermal overload, Under/overvoltage
StandardsIEC 60255, IEC 61000

Summary

Introduction

Product documentation

Overview of documents used throughout the product life cycle. Manuals can be downloaded from ABB Website.

Functions, codes and symbols

Lists all available functions, their IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and IEC-ANSI identifiers.

615 series overview

Overview

Introduction to the 615 series IEDs, their design principles, communication protocols, and features.

Local HMI

Describes the Local Human-Machine Interface (LHMI) for setting, monitoring, and controlling the IED.

Authorization

Predefined user categories for LHMI and WHMI with different rights and default passwords. User authorization is disabled by default for LHMI.

Audit trail

Chronological record of system activities for reconstruction and examination of events and changes. Stores 2048 system and 1024 process events.

Communication

Details supported communication protocols (IEC 61850, IEC 60870-5-103, Modbus), monitoring functions, parameter settings, and disturbance recordings.

Basic functions

General parameters

Table detailing analog input settings for phase currents, including secondary and primary current, amplitude correction, and reverse polarity.

Self-supervision

Explains the IED's self-supervision system for software and electronics, handling fault situations and indications via LHMI and communication channels.

Internal faults

Describes IED internal faults, disabling protection, Ready LED indication, and fault messages on LHMI.

Time synchronization

Explains the IED's internal real-time clock, synchronization methods (SNTP, IRIG-B, Modbus, IEC 60870-5-103), and accuracy.

Fault records

Explains the IED's capacity to store and analyze fault records, including fundamental/RMS values, fault number, and time stamp.

Binary outputs

Describes the purpose of binary outputs for tripping, control actions, and connecting to external equipment for indication and signaling.

RTD/mA inputs

Explains the RTD and mA analog input module for monitoring and metering mA, temperature, and resistance, with independent limit value supervision.

GOOSE function blocks

Explains the function of GOOSERCV_BIN for connecting GOOSE binary inputs to the application.

Type conversion function blocks

Explains the function of QTY_GOOD in evaluating quality bits of input signals and passing them as Boolean signals.

Protection functions

Three-phase current protection

Covers three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection functions PHxPTOC, including identification, function block, functionality, operation principle, and timer characteristics.

Transformer overcurrent protection

Explains transformer overcurrent protection purpose, including main and backup protection, and the wide range of fault currents handled.

Radial outgoing feeder overcurrent protection

Describes basic requirements for feeder overcurrent protection, including sensitivity, operation speed, inrush currents, and thermal/mechanical withstand.

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection PH3xPTOC

Explains the three-phase overcurrent protection PH3xPTOC for single-phase, two-phase, and three-phase non-directional overcurrent and short circuit protection.

Three-phase directional overcurrent protection DPHxPDOC

Table identifying DPHxPDOC with IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identifiers for low and high stages.

Directional earth-fault protection DEFxPDEF

Table identifying DEFxPDEF with IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identifiers for low and high stages.

Transient/intermittent earth-fault protection INTRPTEF

Explains the INTRPTEF function for transient/intermittent earth-fault detection and clearance using residual current and voltage signals.

Admittance-based earth-fault protection EFPADM

Table identifying EFPADM with IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identifiers.

Harmonic based earth-fault protection HAEFPTOC

Table identifying HAEFPTOC with IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identifiers.

Differential protection

Covers line differential protection and related measurements, stabilized and instantaneous stages LNPLDF.

Stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for 2W transformers TR2PTDF

Table identifying TR2PTDF with IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identifiers.

Motor load jam protection JAMPTOC

Table identifying JAMPTOC with IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identifiers.

Loss of load supervision LOFLPTUC

Table identifying LOFLPTUC with IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identifiers.

Thermal overload protection for motors MPTTR

Table identifying MPTTR with IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identifiers.

Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers, two time constants T2PTTR

Table identifying T2PTTR with IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identifiers.

Phase discontinuity protection PDNSPTOC

Table identifying PDNSPTOC with IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identifiers.

Phase reversal protection PREVPTOC

Table identifying PREVPTOC with IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identifiers.

Negative-sequence overcurrent protection for motors MNSPTOC

Table identifying MNSPTOC with IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identifiers.

Basic measurements

Functions

Describes functions for current, voltage, residual current/voltage, sequence components, frequency, and power/energy measurements.

Control functions

Measurement functions

Basic measurements

Describes functions for current, voltage, residual current/voltage, sequence components, frequency, and power/energy measurements.

Three-phase current measurement CMMXU

Table identifying CMMXU with IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identifiers.

Three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU

Table identifying VMMXU with IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identifiers.

Residual current measurement RESCMMXU

Table identifying RESCMMXU with IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identifiers.

Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU

Table identifying RESVMMXU with IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identifiers.

Frequency measurement FMMXU

Table identifying FMMXU with IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identifiers.

Sequence current measurement CSMSQI

Table identifying CSMSQI with IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identifiers.

Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI

Table identifying VSMSQI with IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identifiers.

Three-phase power and energy measurement PEMMXU/MPEMMXU

Describes PEMMXU/MPEMMXU function for monitoring and metering active power, reactive power, apparent power, power factor, and accumulated energy.

Disturbance recorder

Details disturbance recorder functionality, including analog and binary channels, triggering alternatives, and storage modes.

Tap changer position indicator TPOSSLTC

Table identifying TPOSSLTC with IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identifiers.

Section 9 Control functions

Circuit breaker control CBXCBR, Disconnector control DCXSWI and Earthing switch control ESXSWI

Table identifying CBXCBR, DCXSWI, ESXSWI with IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identifiers.

Operation principle

Describes operation principle including status indication and validity check for CB, disconnector, and earthing switch.

Synchronism and energizing check SECRSYN

Table identifying SECRSYN with IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identifiers.

Autoreclosing DARREC

Table identifying DARREC with IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identifiers.

Shot initiation

Explains shot initiation from protection start signal or trip signal, and the role of CBBs in the autoreclose sequence.

Circuit breaker controller

Describes the circuit breaker controller features: SOTF and frequent-operation counter.

Tap changer control with voltage regulator OLATCC

Explains OLATCC function for regulating voltage on the load side of power transformers using manual or automatic voltage control.

Automatic voltage regulation of single transformer

Describes OLATCC's purpose for regulating voltage on the secondary side of power transformers using step-by-step principle.

Section 11 General function block features

Definite time characteristics

Explains definite time operation where operate output is activated when time calculation exceeds operate delay time.

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