319
8025I–AVR–02/09
ATmega48P/88P/168P/328P
26.4 Clock Characteristics
26.4.1 Calibrated Internal RC Oscillator Accuracy
Notes: 1. Voltage range for ATmega48PV/88PV/168PV/328PV.
2. Voltage range for ATmega48P/88P/168P/328P.
26.4.2 External Clock Drive Waveforms
Figure 26-4. External Clock Drive Waveforms
26.4.3 External Clock Drive
Note: All DC Characteristics contained in this datasheet are based on simulation and characterization of other AVR microcontrollers
manufactured in the same process technology. These values are preliminary values representing design targets, and will be
updated after characterization of actual silicon.
Table 26-1. Calibration Accuracy of Internal RC Oscillator
Frequency V
CC
Temperature Calibration Accuracy
Factory
Calibration
8.0 MHz 3V 25°C±10%
User
Calibration
7.3 - 8.1 MHz
1.8V - 5.5V
(1)
2.7V - 5.5V
(2)
-40°C - 85°C±1%
Table 26-2. External Clock Drive
Symbol Parameter
V
CC
=1.8-5.5V V
CC
=2.7-5.5V V
CC
=4.5-5.5V
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
1/t
CLCL
Oscillator Frequency 0 4 0 10 0 20 MHz
t
CLCL
Clock Period 250 100 50 ns
t
CHCX
High Time 100 40 20 ns
t
CLCX
Low Time 100 40 20 ns
t
CLCH
Rise Time 2.0 1.6 0.5 μs
t
CHCL
Fall Time 2.0 1.6 0.5 μs
Δt
CLCL
Change in period from
one clock cycle to the
next
22 2%