Assembly Access 4-3
Carefully observe the following procedures when disassembling the computer:
• Components, PC assemblies, finstrates, other assemblies and equipment should always
be
stored, transported, and shipped
in
antistatic or conductive containers.
• ESD-sensitive items must never be handled by ungrounded personnel, nor should they ever
be
stored
on
non conductive surfaces or near nonconductive materials.
• Field support should keep
all
replacement PC assemblies and components
in
antistatic or
conductive bags. The customer engineer should be grounded when working on products. A
field
service antistatic
kit
is
available;
it
includes a static-free work station, ground cords, wrist
straps,
and
board storage space. The failed board should be placed
in
a static-free bag for
return to manufacturing site.
• Removal of ESD-sensitive devices from an assembly must
be
done at a static-safe work station
using
all
precautions. Suspect or rejected components, PC boards, and subassemblies are to
be
treated with the same care as good devices. Otherwise, further damage may result which
prevents tracing the cause of the original failure.
• Before removing devices from protective container:
a.
Clear work area of static hazards such as plastic cups, bags, envelopes,
and
papers.
b.
Connect wrist strap.
c.
Neutralize charges of ESD protective packaging containing
an
ESD-sensitive item
and
of
tools by placing the packaged item
on
an ESD-grounded work bench surface to remove
any charge prior to opening the packaging material. Alternately, charges can
be
re-
moved by grounded personnel touching the package.
d.
Ensure that the computer
is
properly grounded before inserting ESD-sensitive items.
e.
Remove ESD-sensitive item from ESD protective packaging using finger or metal grasp-
ing tool only after grounding,
and
then place on the ESD-grounded work bench surface.
• Place PC boards, finstrates,
and
components on table mat when not
in
static-shielding bags or
other protective containers.
• Clothing must never contact ESD-sensitive parts. Wrist strap does not bleed off charges from
clothing.
• Personnel handling ESD-sensitive items should avoid physical activities which are static pro-
ducing
in
the vicinity of those items. Such activities include wiping feet
and
removing or putting
on
jackets or sweaters.
• Where ground straps cannot
be
used, personnel should ground themselves prior to removing
ESD-sensitive items from their protective packaging.
• Tools
and
test equipment used
in
ESD-protective areas should be properly grounded;
hand
tools should not contain insulation on the handles or,
if
used, tools with insulated handles
should
be
treated with a topical antistat.
• Ensure that
all
containers, tools, test equipment,
and
fixtures used
in
ESD-protective areas are
grounded before
and
during use either directly or by contacting with a grounded surface.
Grounding of electrical test equipment should
be
via a grounded plug, not through the con-
ductive surface of the ESD-grounded work station.
• Do not assume that insulators are
fully
discharged when placed on a conductive work surface.
Once the insulator
is
lifted off the surface,
it
retains
its
charge.
•
All
PC boards and finstrates are to be handled only by grounded personnel. If possible, they
should
be
held only by the ejectors. If necessary, they can
be
handled by the side edges.