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Industrial PC
7090
IBM 7090 User Manual
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index
register
or
combination
of
index
registers
may
be
selected.
The
tag
bits
are,
retained
by
the
tag
register
on
Systems
2.
OS.
01.
1.
SB(lS-20)
outputs
are
used
to
turn
on
the
tag
register
triggers
during
I
time
of
the
instruction.
The
output
of
the
index
register,
when
gated
to
the
adders,
is
always
complemented.
To
make
this
a
2's
complement,
a
carry
is
gated
to
adder
(17)
at
the
same
time
the
XR
is
gated
to
the
AD.
Many
instructions
are
indexable,
as
controlled
by
their
tag
positions,
allowing
the
address
portion
of
the
instruction
to
be
modified.
Appendix
A
shows
which
instructions
are
index
able
.
Transfer
with
Index
Incremented
TXI
+1000
(I,
L)
Figure
5.3-59
This
transfer
adds
its
decrement
to
the
specified
index
register
and
causes
an
un-
conditional
transfer
to
location
X.
The
index
register
outputs
are
always
complemented
to
the
adders.
Thus,
to
add
the
decrement,
the
index
register
must
be
cycled
through
the
adders
so
they
contain
a
complement
before
the
addition.
Transfer
on
Index
TIX
+2000
(I,
L)
Figure
5.3-60
If
the
number
in
the
specified
index
register
is
greater
than
the
decrement,
the
contents
of
the
index
register
will
be
reduced
by
the
amount
of
the
decrement,
and
an
instruction
transfer
will
be
taken
to
storage
location
X.
When
the
number
in
the
index
register
is
equal
to
or
less
than
the
decrement,
no
reduction
is
made
and
the
computer
takes
the
next
instruction
in
sequence.
The
comparison
between
the
index
register
contents
and
the
decrement
is
made
by
gating
the
decrement
and
the
2'
s
complement
of
the
index
register
contents
to
the
adders.
No
carry
from
adder
(3)
indicates
that
the
index
register
contents
are
greater
and
that
the
transfer
and
index
regi
ster
reduc-
tion
are
to
be
made.
A
carry
from
adder
(3)
will,
therefore,
block
the
transfer
and
index
register
reduction.
Transfer
on
No
Index
TNX
-2000
(I,
L)
Figure
5.3-60
If
the
number
in
the
specified
index
register
is
greater
than
the
decrement,
the
contents
of
the
index
register.
will
be
reduced
by
the
amount
of
the
decrement,
and
the
computer
will
proceed
to
the
next
instruction
in
sequence.
When
the
number
in
the
index
register
is
equal
to
or
less
than
the
decrement,
no
reduction
is
made,
but
an
instruction
transfer
will
be
taken
to
storage
location
X.
The
sequence
of
operations
for
this
instruction
is
like
that
of
TIX,
except
that
the
conditional
transfer
circuits
are
activated
with
the
adder
(3)
carry·trigger
on.
Transfer
on
Index
High
TXH
+3000
(I,
L)
Figure
5.3-60
If
the
number
in
the
specified
index
register
is
greater
than
the
decrement,
an
instruction
transfer
is
taken
to
storage
location
X.
If
the
number
in
the
index
register
is
less
than
or
equal
to
the
decrement,
the
computer
takes
the
next
instruction
in
sequence.
Execution
of
this
instruction
is
identical
to
that
of
TIX.
Because
no
reduc-
tion
is
to
be
made,
the
adders
are
not
routed
to
the
index
registers.
121
121
123
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
00 Introduction to the Ibm 7090
6
General System Operation
6
Functional Parts of Acomputer System
6
7090 System Make-Up
7
7090 General Logic
10
The Stored Program
11
Exercises
11
Computer Operations
13
Storage Word Designation
13
The 7090 Word
13
Numeric Quantity (Data) Word
13
CPU Instruction Word
13
Data Channel Command Word
15
Fundamental Components
15
A+B = C, Print C
18
Other Components, Instructions and
22
Commands
22
Cpu Internal Functions
24
Functional Components
24
Storage Register (SR)
24
Accumulator Register (AC)
24
Multiplier-Quotient Register (MQ)
24
Index Registers (XR)
24
Program Register (PR)
24
Address Switches (AS)
27
Tag Registers
33
Adders (AD)
33
Instruction Decoding and Processing
37
Operation Decoders
37
Control Circuits
37
Pulses
37
Basic Cycle
37
Ibm 7606 Multiplexor
39
Multiplexor Functional Units
39
Multiplexor Clock
39
Multiplexor Storage Bus
42
Multiplexor Storage Bus Or'ing
44
Multiplexor Address Switches
44
Data Flow and Control
44
CPU to Core Storage
44
Core Storage to CPU
44
Cpu Data Flow and Timing
46
I Cycle
46
Indirect Addressing
46
Instructions
48
Word Transmission Instructions
48
Fixed-Point Arithmetic Instructions
56
Floating-Point Arithmetic Instructions
69
Transfer Instructions
92
Trap Mode Instructions
98
Skip Instructions
100
Control Instructions
108
Sense Indicator Instructions
112
Index Transmission Instructions
120
AND and or Instructions
129
Convert Instructions
133
Floating-Point Trap
142
Ibm 7151 Console Control Unit
145
Operator's Panel
147
Indicators
147
Manual Controls
150
Manual Control Keys
152
Customer Engineer's Test Panel
159
Indicators
159
Switches
163
Marginal Check Panel
166
Reference Information
167
Condensed Logic
167
Adders
167
Address Register
167
Program Register
167
Sense Indicators
167
Sh Ift C Ounte R
169
Program Counter
169
Accumulator
169
Multiplier Quotient
169
Index Registers
171
Storage Register
171
Service Aids
171
One Card Programs
171
Voltage
175
Adjustment of C Pulse Set
175
Operator's Panel
177
Console Indicators
177
Indicator Lights
178
Unitized Assembly Lights & Keys
179
Switches and Keys
179
Plastic Rocker
179
Reset Motor
179
CE Panel
180
Indicator Lights
180
Switches and Receptacles
180
Marginal Check Panel
181
MC Switches
181
MC Meters
181
Tailgate
182
Signal Connectors
182
Power Connector S
182
5
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IBM 7090 Specifications
General
Category
Mainframe Computer
Introduced
1959
Transistor-based
Yes
Word Length
36 bits
Add Time
4.8 microseconds
Memory
Core memory
Memory (words)
32, 768 words