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IBM
Industrial PC
7090
IBM 7090 User Manual
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Entry
Keys
There
are
36
entry
keys
on
the
operator's
panel:
S,
1-35.
Depressing
a
key
sets
a
1
in
that
position;
leaving
a
key
normal
sets
a
0
in
that
position.
Information
set
in
the
entry
keys
may
be
entered
into
storage,
executed,
or
used
for
a
storage
inquiry
address.
The
entry
keys
may
all
be
reset
to
0
by
depressing
the
reset
key
to
the
right
of
position
35.
6.
1.
03
Manual
Control
Keys
When
any
manual
control
key
is
pressed,
a
series
of
single-shots
and
triggers
are
set.
Separating
the
key
from
the
usable
signal
prevents
false
indications
from
noise
generated
by
the
key
(Figure
6.1-2).
Three
single-shots
are
fired
in
sequence:
a
1-usec,
a
20-ms
and
a
350-usec.
The
350-usec
single-shot
is
taken
through
a
delay
network
to
develop
a
200-ns
pulse
that
turns
on
the
manual
control
trigger.
By
this
time,
the
switch
has
settled
down
and
the
trigger
to
perform
the
desired
operation
turns
on,
resetting
the
manual
control
trigger.
Start
Key
(Figure
6.1-3)
If
the
CPU
is
in
automatic
and
ready
status,
pressing
the
start
key
initiates
machine
operation
by
turning
off
the
master
stop
trigger
and
the
program
stop
trigger.
The
master
stop
trigger
off
conditions
"not
B
cycle
interrupt,"
allowing
the
computer
to
proceed.
If
the
system
is
in
manual
status,
pressing
the
start
key
turns
off
the
program
stop
trigger.
Clear
Key
(Figure
6.1-4)
The
clear
key
is
only
operative
if
the
computer
is
in
automatic
status.
Pressing
the
clear
key:
1.
Fires
a
1-usec
single-shot
to
reset
the
clock
and
all
channel
registers
of
channels
that
are
not
in
manual
status.
2.
Resets
CPU
interlocks
and
registers.
3.
Conditions
circuits
which
allow
zeros
to
be
written
into
all
storage
locations.
The
program
counter
controls
the
stepping
through
memory,
with
position
2
of
the
PC
indicating
when
all
addresses
have
been
zeroed.
The
turn-on
of
PC2
trigger
will
turn
on
the
master
stop
trigger
at
E10.
Display
Storage
(Figure
6.
1-5)
pressing
the
display
storage
key
causes
the
address
portion
of
the
operator's
panel
keys
to
be
sensed,
to
determine
the
address
in
storage
to
be
displayed.
All
36-bit
posi-
tions
of
the
address
will
be
displayed
in
the
storage
register.
This
is
accomplished
by:
(1)
turning
off
the
master
stop
trigger,
(2)
bringing
the
operator's
panel
keys
to
the
storage
register
in
I
time,
and
(3)
suppressing
"storage
bus
to
storage
register."
The
address
portion
of
the
SR
is
routed
through
the
adders
and
address
switches,
to
the
address
register.
During
E
time,
the
SB
is
gated
to
the
SR,
which
contains
the
36
bits
of
the
desired
address.
If
a
tag
or
indirect
addressing
is
specified
in
the
operator's
keys,
the
contents
of
the
effective
address
or
the
I-A
address
will
be
displayed.
Display
Indicators
The
display
indicators
key
gates
the
true
value
of
the
sense
indicators
to
the
stor-
age
for
display
(Figure
6.1-6).
151
151
153
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
00 Introduction to the Ibm 7090
6
General System Operation
6
Functional Parts of Acomputer System
6
7090 System Make-Up
7
7090 General Logic
10
The Stored Program
11
Exercises
11
Computer Operations
13
Storage Word Designation
13
The 7090 Word
13
Numeric Quantity (Data) Word
13
CPU Instruction Word
13
Data Channel Command Word
15
Fundamental Components
15
A+B = C, Print C
18
Other Components, Instructions and
22
Commands
22
Cpu Internal Functions
24
Functional Components
24
Storage Register (SR)
24
Accumulator Register (AC)
24
Multiplier-Quotient Register (MQ)
24
Index Registers (XR)
24
Program Register (PR)
24
Address Switches (AS)
27
Tag Registers
33
Adders (AD)
33
Instruction Decoding and Processing
37
Operation Decoders
37
Control Circuits
37
Pulses
37
Basic Cycle
37
Ibm 7606 Multiplexor
39
Multiplexor Functional Units
39
Multiplexor Clock
39
Multiplexor Storage Bus
42
Multiplexor Storage Bus Or'ing
44
Multiplexor Address Switches
44
Data Flow and Control
44
CPU to Core Storage
44
Core Storage to CPU
44
Cpu Data Flow and Timing
46
I Cycle
46
Indirect Addressing
46
Instructions
48
Word Transmission Instructions
48
Fixed-Point Arithmetic Instructions
56
Floating-Point Arithmetic Instructions
69
Transfer Instructions
92
Trap Mode Instructions
98
Skip Instructions
100
Control Instructions
108
Sense Indicator Instructions
112
Index Transmission Instructions
120
AND and or Instructions
129
Convert Instructions
133
Floating-Point Trap
142
Ibm 7151 Console Control Unit
145
Operator's Panel
147
Indicators
147
Manual Controls
150
Manual Control Keys
152
Customer Engineer's Test Panel
159
Indicators
159
Switches
163
Marginal Check Panel
166
Reference Information
167
Condensed Logic
167
Adders
167
Address Register
167
Program Register
167
Sense Indicators
167
Sh Ift C Ounte R
169
Program Counter
169
Accumulator
169
Multiplier Quotient
169
Index Registers
171
Storage Register
171
Service Aids
171
One Card Programs
171
Voltage
175
Adjustment of C Pulse Set
175
Operator's Panel
177
Console Indicators
177
Indicator Lights
178
Unitized Assembly Lights & Keys
179
Switches and Keys
179
Plastic Rocker
179
Reset Motor
179
CE Panel
180
Indicator Lights
180
Switches and Receptacles
180
Marginal Check Panel
181
MC Switches
181
MC Meters
181
Tailgate
182
Signal Connectors
182
Power Connector S
182
5
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IBM 7090 Specifications
General
Category
Mainframe Computer
Introduced
1959
Transistor-based
Yes
Word Length
36 bits
Add Time
4.8 microseconds
Memory
Core memory
Memory (words)
32, 768 words