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IBM
Industrial PC
7090
IBM 7090 User Manual
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card
enter
storage
location
zero,
one,
and
two.
The
word
entered
in
address
zero
should
be
a
control
word.
When
the
word
counter
goes
to
zero,
the
channel
asks
for
another
control
word
from
location
zero.
The
CPU
gets
its
next
instruction
from
loca-
tion
one.
Load
Tape
Key
(Figure
6.1-13)
The
load
tape
key
works
the
same
as
the
load
cards
key,
causing
a
reset
to
the
CPU
and
all
channels
not
in
manual
status.
The
load
tape
key
also
causes
a
read
select
of
tape
unit
1
on
channel
A,
IOCP
word
count
of
3.
The
next
command
for
the
channel
will
come
from
location
zero,
and
the
next
instruction
for
CPU
will
come
from
location
00001.
Sense
Control
There
are
two
types
of
sense
controls
on
the
operator's
panel:
sense
lights
and
sense
switches.
The
conditions
of
these
sense
devices
may
be
checked
by
machine
instructions
and
used
to
control
program
flow.
The
four
sense
lamps
on
the
panel
may
be
turned
on
or
off
by
instructions
in
the
main
program
and
then
checked
by
the
sense
instructions.
The
condition
of
the
lamp
determines
if
the
program
steps
are
to
be
skipped.
The
six
sense
switches
may
be
set
on
or
off
from
the
operator's
panel.
The
condition
of
the
switch
may
then
be
checked
by
sense
instructions
in
the
program
to
determine
whether
to
skip
the
following
program
step.
6.2.00
CUSTOMER
ENGINEER'S
TEST
PANEL
In
addition
to
the
indicators
and
manual
controls
on
the
operator's
panel,
the
customer
engineer
has
at
his
disposal
the
indicators
and
controls
on
the
customer
engineer's
test
panel.
The
indicators
provide
a
means
for
checking
the
address
register
contents,
the
tally
counter,
various
test
triggers,
and
the
cycle
time.
The
switches
and
jacks
provide
means
to
continually
execute
any
instruction,
control
1-0
operation,
control
B
time,
and
step
through
instructions
cycle
by
cycle.
Figure
6.2-1
shows
the
layout
of
indicators
and
controls
for
this
panel
and
designates
system
page
locations.
6.2.01
Indicators
Indicators
on
the
customer
engineer's
test
panel
are
of
the
incandescent
type.
Indicators
connected
to
test
triggers
are
on
when
the
trigger
is
on
and
off
when
the
trigger
is
off.
Indicators
concerned
with
the
registers
and
counters
signify
a
1
when
they
are
on
and
a
0
when
off.
Address
Register
The
address
register
contains
the
address
portion
of
the
instruction
under
execution.
158
158
160
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
00 Introduction to the Ibm 7090
6
General System Operation
6
Functional Parts of Acomputer System
6
7090 System Make-Up
7
7090 General Logic
10
The Stored Program
11
Exercises
11
Computer Operations
13
Storage Word Designation
13
The 7090 Word
13
Numeric Quantity (Data) Word
13
CPU Instruction Word
13
Data Channel Command Word
15
Fundamental Components
15
A+B = C, Print C
18
Other Components, Instructions and
22
Commands
22
Cpu Internal Functions
24
Functional Components
24
Storage Register (SR)
24
Accumulator Register (AC)
24
Multiplier-Quotient Register (MQ)
24
Index Registers (XR)
24
Program Register (PR)
24
Address Switches (AS)
27
Tag Registers
33
Adders (AD)
33
Instruction Decoding and Processing
37
Operation Decoders
37
Control Circuits
37
Pulses
37
Basic Cycle
37
Ibm 7606 Multiplexor
39
Multiplexor Functional Units
39
Multiplexor Clock
39
Multiplexor Storage Bus
42
Multiplexor Storage Bus Or'ing
44
Multiplexor Address Switches
44
Data Flow and Control
44
CPU to Core Storage
44
Core Storage to CPU
44
Cpu Data Flow and Timing
46
I Cycle
46
Indirect Addressing
46
Instructions
48
Word Transmission Instructions
48
Fixed-Point Arithmetic Instructions
56
Floating-Point Arithmetic Instructions
69
Transfer Instructions
92
Trap Mode Instructions
98
Skip Instructions
100
Control Instructions
108
Sense Indicator Instructions
112
Index Transmission Instructions
120
AND and or Instructions
129
Convert Instructions
133
Floating-Point Trap
142
Ibm 7151 Console Control Unit
145
Operator's Panel
147
Indicators
147
Manual Controls
150
Manual Control Keys
152
Customer Engineer's Test Panel
159
Indicators
159
Switches
163
Marginal Check Panel
166
Reference Information
167
Condensed Logic
167
Adders
167
Address Register
167
Program Register
167
Sense Indicators
167
Sh Ift C Ounte R
169
Program Counter
169
Accumulator
169
Multiplier Quotient
169
Index Registers
171
Storage Register
171
Service Aids
171
One Card Programs
171
Voltage
175
Adjustment of C Pulse Set
175
Operator's Panel
177
Console Indicators
177
Indicator Lights
178
Unitized Assembly Lights & Keys
179
Switches and Keys
179
Plastic Rocker
179
Reset Motor
179
CE Panel
180
Indicator Lights
180
Switches and Receptacles
180
Marginal Check Panel
181
MC Switches
181
MC Meters
181
Tailgate
182
Signal Connectors
182
Power Connector S
182
5
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IBM 7090 Specifications
General
Category
Mainframe Computer
Introduced
1959
Transistor-based
Yes
Word Length
36 bits
Add Time
4.8 microseconds
Memory
Core memory
Memory (words)
32, 768 words