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IBM
Industrial PC
7090
IBM 7090 User Manual
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6.
O.
00
IBM
7151
CONSOLE
CONTROL
UNIT
The
7151
Console
Control
Unit
is
a
separate
unit
that
may
be
placed
at
any
convenient
location
within
certain
cable
length
restrictions.
It
provides
manual
and
semiautomatic
control
over
the
system.
The
console
consists
of
three
panels:
an
operator's
panel
t
a
customer
engineer's
test
panel,
and
a
marginal
check
panel.
With
proper
use,
the
con-
sole
can
be
one
of
the
customer
engineer's
most
powerful
tools.
The
time
spent
learning
how
to
use
it
effectively
is
returned
many
times
when
diagnosing
system
errors.
This
section
introduces
the
keys,
lamps,
switches,
and
test
facilities,
their
function,
and
any
associated
logic.
During
the
progress
of
a
program
t
the
operator
may
want
some
amount
of
control.
For
example,
at
a
given
point
in
a
calculation,
the
computer
is
given
the
instruction
to
halt.
The
operator
then
can
make
a
visual
check
of
the
information
developed
thus
far
in
the
program.
At
this
point,
one
of
several
alternate
manual
steps
may
be
performed,
depending
on
the
data
observed.
For
this
operation,
the
automatic-manual
switch
is
set
to
MANUAL.
With
the
machine
in
this
state,
the
operator
may
enter
and
execute
an
instruction,
interrogate
any
locations
in
storage
for
a
visual
check
of
the
information
stored,
or
load
data
from
the
operator's
panel
keys.
After
the
desired
manipulations
have
been
made,
the
machine
is
returned
to
automatic
status;
the
start
key
is
depressed
and
the
program
continues.
The
start
and
stop
of
the
machine
are
under
control
of
the
master
stop
trigger.
This
trigger
in
turn
controls
"B
cycle
interrupt,
"
which
gates
the
I,
E,
and
L
cycles.
The
keys,
switches,
and
lamps
on
the
console
provide
a
means
to:
1.
Start
or
stop
the
machine
2.
Step
through
a
program
at
reduced
speed
3.
Check
the
status
of
the
CPU
4.
Display
or
revise
the
contents
of
storage
5.
Alter
the
program
In
addition,
the
customer
engineer
has
facilities
for
several
testing
features
which
include:
l.
Auxiliary
start
and
reset
key
2.
1-0
interlocks
3.
Continuous
execution
of
an
instruction
4.
Power
jacks
for
test
equipment
5.
B
cycle
control
The
console
(Figure
6.0-1)
is
divided
into
three
sections;
an
operator's
panel,
a
customer
engineer's
test
panel,
and
a
bias
panel.
Figure
6.0-2
designates
system
page
locations
for
the
keys
and
indicators
located
on
the
console.
144
144
146
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
00 Introduction to the Ibm 7090
6
General System Operation
6
Functional Parts of Acomputer System
6
7090 System Make-Up
7
7090 General Logic
10
The Stored Program
11
Exercises
11
Computer Operations
13
Storage Word Designation
13
The 7090 Word
13
Numeric Quantity (Data) Word
13
CPU Instruction Word
13
Data Channel Command Word
15
Fundamental Components
15
A+B = C, Print C
18
Other Components, Instructions and
22
Commands
22
Cpu Internal Functions
24
Functional Components
24
Storage Register (SR)
24
Accumulator Register (AC)
24
Multiplier-Quotient Register (MQ)
24
Index Registers (XR)
24
Program Register (PR)
24
Address Switches (AS)
27
Tag Registers
33
Adders (AD)
33
Instruction Decoding and Processing
37
Operation Decoders
37
Control Circuits
37
Pulses
37
Basic Cycle
37
Ibm 7606 Multiplexor
39
Multiplexor Functional Units
39
Multiplexor Clock
39
Multiplexor Storage Bus
42
Multiplexor Storage Bus Or'ing
44
Multiplexor Address Switches
44
Data Flow and Control
44
CPU to Core Storage
44
Core Storage to CPU
44
Cpu Data Flow and Timing
46
I Cycle
46
Indirect Addressing
46
Instructions
48
Word Transmission Instructions
48
Fixed-Point Arithmetic Instructions
56
Floating-Point Arithmetic Instructions
69
Transfer Instructions
92
Trap Mode Instructions
98
Skip Instructions
100
Control Instructions
108
Sense Indicator Instructions
112
Index Transmission Instructions
120
AND and or Instructions
129
Convert Instructions
133
Floating-Point Trap
142
Ibm 7151 Console Control Unit
145
Operator's Panel
147
Indicators
147
Manual Controls
150
Manual Control Keys
152
Customer Engineer's Test Panel
159
Indicators
159
Switches
163
Marginal Check Panel
166
Reference Information
167
Condensed Logic
167
Adders
167
Address Register
167
Program Register
167
Sense Indicators
167
Sh Ift C Ounte R
169
Program Counter
169
Accumulator
169
Multiplier Quotient
169
Index Registers
171
Storage Register
171
Service Aids
171
One Card Programs
171
Voltage
175
Adjustment of C Pulse Set
175
Operator's Panel
177
Console Indicators
177
Indicator Lights
178
Unitized Assembly Lights & Keys
179
Switches and Keys
179
Plastic Rocker
179
Reset Motor
179
CE Panel
180
Indicator Lights
180
Switches and Receptacles
180
Marginal Check Panel
181
MC Switches
181
MC Meters
181
Tailgate
182
Signal Connectors
182
Power Connector S
182
5
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IBM 7090 Specifications
General
Category
Mainframe Computer
Introduced
1959
Transistor-based
Yes
Word Length
36 bits
Add Time
4.8 microseconds
Memory
Core memory
Memory (words)
32, 768 words