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IBM
Industrial PC
7090
IBM 7090 User Manual
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Removal
and
Replacement
Access
to
the
switches
and
receptacles
is
obtained
by
opening
the
rear
panel.
The
Jones
plug
receptacles
are
removed
by
taking
off
the
back
retaining
plate
which
is
se-
cured
by
three
nuts.
Rubber
washers
are
used
to
hold
the
plug
retaining
tabs
in
place.
For
safety
reasons,
if
the
console
DC-off
switch
is
to
be
removed,
the
wall
switch
must
be
opened
or
the
emergency
OFF
switch
must
be
pulled
first
before
the
wires
are
disconnected.
7.5.00
MARGINAL
CHECK
PANEL
The
marginal
check
panel
contains
marginal
check
(MC)
switches,
motor
Variac*
control
switches,
and
two
voltmeters.
Normally
the
panel
is
covered.
The
cover
is
opened
by
tripping
a
lever
located
on
the
right
side
of
the
Console,
under
the
shelf.
Provision
for
marginal
checking
the
Console
is
placed
in
the
MC
panel.
However,
this
feature
will
not
be
used
unless
transistor
cards
are
built
into
the
unit.
7.5.01
MC
Switches
Service
Check
If
an
MC
switch
fails
to
make
contact,
voltages
will
not
be
varied
in
the
frame
or
gate
chosen.
However,
the
marginal
check
voltmeter
will
indicate
just
as
if
everything
were
operating
correctly.
Therefore,
if
trouble
is
suspected
with
any
of
the
switches,
check
the
voltages
on
the
frame
or
gate
in
question
with
a
voltmeter
to
see
if
they
act-
ually
change
as
they
should.
Sometimes
one
can
determine
by
listening
whether
the
marginal
check
relays
in
the
power
supply
have
been
picked
when
the
MC
switches
have
closed.
Adjustment
No
adjustment
is
provided
on
these
switches.
Usually,
if
a
switch
is
bad,
the
entire
assembly
must
be
replaced.
Removal
and
Replacement
In
order
to
remove
the
MC
switches,
the
front
curved
panel
of
the
console
must
be
removed.
To
do
this,
first
remove
the
front
base
panel
by
pulling
out.
This
exposes
the
bottom
row
of
screws
on
the
curved
panel.
Lifting
up
the
entry
key
panel
exposes
the
top
row
of
screws.
Take
out
all
these
screws
and
remove
the
panel.
Now
look
underneath
the
marginal
check
panel.
There
is
a
protective
shield
located
under
the
panel
and
beneath
it
are
two
MC
switch
assemblies
mounted
by
a
screw
on
either
end
to
mounting
pedestals.
Once
these
screws
are
remQved,
the
entire
assembly
can
be
dropped.
Throw
the
console
DC
off
before
starting.
7.5.02
MC
Meters
These
two
meters
monitor
the
variable
voltages
used
for
biasing.
The
MC
meter
is
an
ac
voltmeter
and
measures
only
the
amount
a
voltage
is
being
biased
if
the
MC
relay
for
the
module
has
been
picked.
If
there
is
any
doubt
as
to
the
accuracy
of
a
bias
limit,
the
voltage
should
be
checked
at
the
actual
gate
being
biased.
*
Trademark
of
General
Radio
Company
180
180
182
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
00 Introduction to the Ibm 7090
6
General System Operation
6
Functional Parts of Acomputer System
6
7090 System Make-Up
7
7090 General Logic
10
The Stored Program
11
Exercises
11
Computer Operations
13
Storage Word Designation
13
The 7090 Word
13
Numeric Quantity (Data) Word
13
CPU Instruction Word
13
Data Channel Command Word
15
Fundamental Components
15
A+B = C, Print C
18
Other Components, Instructions and
22
Commands
22
Cpu Internal Functions
24
Functional Components
24
Storage Register (SR)
24
Accumulator Register (AC)
24
Multiplier-Quotient Register (MQ)
24
Index Registers (XR)
24
Program Register (PR)
24
Address Switches (AS)
27
Tag Registers
33
Adders (AD)
33
Instruction Decoding and Processing
37
Operation Decoders
37
Control Circuits
37
Pulses
37
Basic Cycle
37
Ibm 7606 Multiplexor
39
Multiplexor Functional Units
39
Multiplexor Clock
39
Multiplexor Storage Bus
42
Multiplexor Storage Bus Or'ing
44
Multiplexor Address Switches
44
Data Flow and Control
44
CPU to Core Storage
44
Core Storage to CPU
44
Cpu Data Flow and Timing
46
I Cycle
46
Indirect Addressing
46
Instructions
48
Word Transmission Instructions
48
Fixed-Point Arithmetic Instructions
56
Floating-Point Arithmetic Instructions
69
Transfer Instructions
92
Trap Mode Instructions
98
Skip Instructions
100
Control Instructions
108
Sense Indicator Instructions
112
Index Transmission Instructions
120
AND and or Instructions
129
Convert Instructions
133
Floating-Point Trap
142
Ibm 7151 Console Control Unit
145
Operator's Panel
147
Indicators
147
Manual Controls
150
Manual Control Keys
152
Customer Engineer's Test Panel
159
Indicators
159
Switches
163
Marginal Check Panel
166
Reference Information
167
Condensed Logic
167
Adders
167
Address Register
167
Program Register
167
Sense Indicators
167
Sh Ift C Ounte R
169
Program Counter
169
Accumulator
169
Multiplier Quotient
169
Index Registers
171
Storage Register
171
Service Aids
171
One Card Programs
171
Voltage
175
Adjustment of C Pulse Set
175
Operator's Panel
177
Console Indicators
177
Indicator Lights
178
Unitized Assembly Lights & Keys
179
Switches and Keys
179
Plastic Rocker
179
Reset Motor
179
CE Panel
180
Indicator Lights
180
Switches and Receptacles
180
Marginal Check Panel
181
MC Switches
181
MC Meters
181
Tailgate
182
Signal Connectors
182
Power Connector S
182
5
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IBM 7090 Specifications
General
Category
Mainframe Computer
Introduced
1959
Transistor-based
Yes
Word Length
36 bits
Add Time
4.8 microseconds
Memory
Core memory
Memory (words)
32, 768 words